Political uncertainty deepens in Pakistan amid continued rigging allegations, protests

Senior Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party leaders stand for the national anthem before a press conference in Islamabad on February 16, 2024, amid claims of alleged vote-rigging in Pakistan's national elections. (AN photo)
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Updated 16 February 2024
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Political uncertainty deepens in Pakistan amid continued rigging allegations, protests

  • Ex-PM Khan’s party terms last week’s elections ‘biggest voter fraud’ while providing the media details of its claim
  • Efforts to finalize a power-sharing formula continues among parties as massive protest takes place in Sindh province

ISLAMABAD: Political uncertainty persisted in Pakistan on Friday, as two major political parties of the country continued efforts to finalize a power-sharing mechanism in the wake of last week’s indecisive national polls amid allegations of vote fraud and post-election protests.

The February 8 general elections did not result in a clear mandate for any political faction, though independent candidates backed by former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) emerged as the largest group in the National Assembly after securing over 90 seats.

The country’s three-time premier Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party won from 75 constituencies while former foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari’s Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) occupied the third spot with 54 seats before holding several rounds of negotiations and consultations to form a coalition administration.

Both parties are rivals of Khan’s PTI, which on Friday dubbed the recent polls ‘the biggest voter fraud’ in the country’s history, presenting election documents to national and international media in Islamabad as evidence.

“This election would be remembered for the rigging,” the PTI information secretary Raoof Hasan said in the presence of about 100 national and provincial assembly candidates supported by his party who said they had won their constituencies in the initial results but were later declared to have lost the polls.

He maintained the PTI-backed independents had won 177 national seats but were only given 92.

“We have been deprived of 85 seats fraudulently in this election,” he said.

Pakistan’s national polls last Thursday were marred by a shutdown of cellphone service across the country and unusually delayed results, leading to accusations of election manipulation and drawing concerns from rights groups and foreign governments.

Several political parties and candidates have held protests against the results, and Khan’s PTI has challenged the voting outcome from several constituencies in local courts.

On Friday, a large crowd gathered in Sindh’s Jamshoro district, heeding the Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA)’s call, which claimed its mandate in the province was compromised by the PPP’s sweeping victory.

“We reject these elections and this election commission,” GDA leader Fehmida Mirza said. “We won’t rest until Sindh gets its rights.”

Addressing a large crowd, she demanded fresh elections in the country.

Most GDA leaders argued that while all Pakistani provinces had progressed, Sindh remained stagnant.

Meanwhile, the PPP and the PML-N have been continuing their conversation to determine how to fill out important posts in the new administration and convince smaller factions to join the coalition in return for positions in the federal cabinet.

“The [PML-N and PPP] coordination committees decided to conduct its third consultation session today (Friday) to finalize recommendations after consulting with their respective political leadership,” the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported earlier in the day.

The PPP announced its support for Shehbaz Sharif, PML-N’s prime ministerial candidate, but has not agreed to join the government, suggesting it might support a minority government from the outside.


Pakistan vaccinates over 44 million children as nationwide anti-polio drive enters last day

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Pakistan vaccinates over 44 million children as nationwide anti-polio drive enters last day

  • Pakistan kicked off seven-day nationwide anti-polio campaign on Feb. 2 to vaccinate over 45 million children
  • Pakistan reported 31 polio cases in 2025, a significant drop from the alarming 74 cases it reported in 2024

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani health volunteers have vaccinated over 44.1 million children against poliovirus in six days so far, the National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) said on Sunday as the nationwide campaign entered its last day. 

Pakistan kicked off the seven-day anti-polio campaign on Feb. 2 to vaccinate over 45 million children under the age of five against poliovirus. 

In Punjab, health workers have vaccinated over 22.9 million children, in Sindh 10.4 million, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) 7.1 million, in Balochistan 2.324 million, in Islamabad over 455,000, in Gilgit-Baltistan over 261,000 and in Azad Kashmir over 673,000 in the last six days, the NEOC said. 

“In six days, vaccination of more than 44.1 million children has been completed across the country,” the NEOC said in a statement. 

It said over 400,000 trained polio workers are going door-to-door to administer polio drops to children.

“Open your doors for polio workers and ensure your children receive polio drops,” the NEOC said. “Parents and communities are urged to fully cooperate with polio workers.”

Pakistan and Afghanistan remain the only two countries worldwide where polio remains endemic. The NEOC said the anti-polio drive was being conducted simultaneously in both countries. 

Last year, Pakistan reported 31 polio cases, a significant drop from the alarming 74 cases reported in the country in 2024. The South Asian nation reported six cases in 2023 and only one in 2021, but saw a sharp resurgence in 2024.

Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994, but efforts to eradicate the virus have been repeatedly undermined by vaccine misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners who claim that immunization is a foreign plot to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western espionage.

Militant groups have also frequently targeted polio vaccination teams and the security personnel assigned to protect them, often resulting in deadly attacks, particularly in KP and Balochistan.