Green, ESG-linked bonds issuance to hit over $1tn worldwide in 2024

According to a recent report by the credit rating agency S&P Global, green, social and sustainability linked bonds in 2024 could account for 14 percent of the total issuance for the second consecutive year.
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Updated 14 February 2024
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Green, ESG-linked bonds issuance to hit over $1tn worldwide in 2024

RIYADH: Global bonds issuance is expected to grow by 4.3 percent in 2024, with sustainability-linked instruments contributing between $950 billion and $1.05 trillion to the overall surge.

According to a recent report by the credit rating agency S&P Global, green, social, sustainability and sustainability-linked bonds, known as GSSSB, in 2024 could account for 14 percent of the total issuance for the second consecutive year.

Additionally, sovereign issuance is expected to increase in 2024, driven by sustainability pledges and third-party support schemes.

It is projected that Saudi Arabia and the UAE will continue to dominate the regional green bond market.

“After a record year in 2023, we expect sovereign issuance to climb further in 2024, supported by national commitments to sustainability and third-party support schemes,” the report stated.

However, it added: “In 2024, with many major central banks nearing the end of their rate-hike cycles, macroeconomic uncertainty and other external factors may hinder the degree to which the GSSSB market expands.”

In 2023, the Middle East with 149 percent growth, was one of the fastest-growing regions for GSSSB issuance, as it has more than doubled from 2022, reaching a record $23 billion.

“We expect entities in the UAE and Saudi Arabia to remain the largest sources of issuance in the region,” it added.

The report also expects the government and large corporations to contribute significantly to achieving sustainability targets and commitments to net-zero carbon emissions.

Additionally, it notes a continuing upward trend in the issuance of sustainable sukuk, which are Islamic finance instruments compliant with sustainability principles.

This growth is expected to escalate further as issuers respond to increasing investor demand for sustainable investment options and as countries with a strong presence in Islamic finance aim to diminish their carbon footprints.

Furthermore, the report stated that high-income countries have historically dominated GSSSB issuance, but other markets may begin to increase their presence in 2024.

This suggests that high-income countries in Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East have increased their share of issuance, which could lay the groundwork for issuers in lower-income nations in these regions to access the GSSSB market.


Saudi Arabia opens 3rd round of Exploration Empowerment Program

Updated 01 February 2026
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Saudi Arabia opens 3rd round of Exploration Empowerment Program

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, in collaboration with the Ministry of Investment, has opened applications for the third round of the Exploration Empowerment Program, part of ongoing efforts to accelerate mineral exploration in the Kingdom, reduce early-stage investment risks, and attract high-quality investment from local and international mining companies.

The third round of the Exploration Empowerment Program offers a comprehensive support package targeting exploration companies and mineral prospecting license holders.

The initiative aims to lower investment risks for projects and support a faster transition from prospecting to development.

"The program provides coverage of up to 70 percent of the total salaries of Saudi technical staff, such as geologists, during the first two years, increasing to 100 percent thereafter, in line with program requirements.

This support aims to develop talent, build national capabilities in mineral exploration, promote job localization, and facilitate the transfer of geological knowledge.

The application for the third round opened on Jan. 14, allowing participants to benefit from the Kingdom’s attractive investment environment, its stable legal framework, and streamlined regulatory structures, as well as integrated infrastructure that supports the transition from mineral resources to operational mines.

The ministry has set the timeline for the third round, with the application period running from Jan. 14 to March 31.

This will be followed by the evaluation, approval, and signing of agreements from April 1 to May 31, with the eligible projects set to be announced between June 1 and July 31 of the same year.

The program stages include submitting exploration data during the reimbursement and payment phase from Sept. 1 to Nov. 30, followed by technical and financial verification of work programs and approval of the disbursement of support funds in January 2027.

The exploration data will then be published on the National Geological Database in April 2027.

The ministry emphasized that the EEP focuses on supporting the exploration of strategically important minerals with national priority. It also contributes to enhancing geological knowledge by providing up-to-date data that meets international standards, helping investors make informed decisions and supporting the growth of national companies and local supply chains.

The ministry urged companies to apply early to benefit from the program’s third round, which coincided with the fifth edition of the International Mining Conference, which was held from Jan. 13 to 15.