Sah bonds: All you need to know about Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated savings product for individuals

The Sah bonds are organized by the National Debt Management Center and designed as a savings product for individuals, offering attractive returns. Shutterstock
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Updated 05 February 2024
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Sah bonds: All you need to know about Saudi Arabia’s first dedicated savings product for individuals

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has launched the subscription to its first savings product dedicated to individuals – Sah –  with a yield reaching 5.64 percent on the first issuance.

Registration for the Islamic-compliant bond, issued by the Ministry of Finance, started on Sunday, Feb. 4, at 10 a.m. and will end on Tuesday, Feb. 6, at 3 p.m.

The Sah bonds are organized by the National Debt Management Center and designed as a savings product for individuals, offering attractive returns. 

The bonds are offered monthly according to the issuance schedule, with a one-year savings period, fixed returns, and profits disbursed at the end of the bond’s maturity date.

Future returns will be determined based on market conditions from month to month.

The NDMC responded to the most common questions about the product as follows:

What is “Sah”?

Sah is the first savings product specifically designed for individuals and compliant with Islamic Shariah in the form of bonds under the Kingdom’s local bonds program in Saudi riyals.

What is the purpose of issuing Sah?

The goal is to enhance financial planning for the future, increase individual savings rates by encouraging periodic deductions from their income for savings, and expand the range of savings products available.

Who is responsible for issuing Sah?

It is issued by the government of the Kingdom through the Ministry of Finance and the National Debt Management Center.

What are the features of Sah?

It is Shariah-compliant, offers annual returns, easy subscription, no fees for participants, and no restrictions on redemption.

Is Sah compliant with Islamic Shariah?

Yes, it is.

How are Sah bonds offered?

Through participating financial institutions.

Which financial institutions provide the subscription service for Sah?

SNB Capital, AlJazira Capital, Alinma Investment, SAB Invest and Al Rajhi Capital.

Are there any fees for subscribing to Sah?

There are no fees for participants.

What is the value of the bond?

The nominal value of the bond is SR1,000 ($266.66).

Is the bond value fixed or variable?

It is fixed.

Is the yield fixed or variable?

The yield is fixed for each issuance.

What is the minimum subscription amount for Sah?

The minimum is SR1,000, equivalent to the value of one bond.

What is the maximum subscription amount for Sah?

SR200,000 for the total issuances per individual during the program period.

When are Sah profits distributed?

The annual profits for the bonds will be paid on the maturity date.

What does the “maturity date” mean?

It is the date when the bond period ends, and the maturity date is in the Gregorian calendar.

How are the bond value and returns paid after maturity?

Subscription amounts with profits – if any – will be transferred to the bondholder directly after the maturity date.

What is the risk percentage when subscribing to Sah?

Low risk.

Who is the targeted qualified subscriber?

Saudi individuals aged 18 and above.

What is the yield percentage for Sah?

Returns depend on market conditions from month to month.

Can Sah bonds be bought and sold through trading in the financial market?

No, the bonds will be registered but not traded in the market.

Is there a dedicated application for subscribing to Sah?

There is no specific application for subscribing to Sah; subscriptions are made through participating financial institutions.

Why is the yield not increased?

The yield for each issuance is determined based on market conditions from month to month.

Can I withdraw my funds whenever I want?

Yes, bondholders can request redemption during the specified periods as per the published annual calendar for Sah, and accumulated profits will not be forfeited upon early withdrawal.

Can I subscribe with more than SR1,000?

Yes.

I have savings exceeding SR1,000; how can I invest them?

You can allocate a suitable amount each month for subscription to Sah.

If I subscribe with SR10,000, what will be the return?

The return depends on the specified yield for each issuance.

Why is the product named Sah?

It is derived from Government Bonds.

Can I subscribe at any time?

There is a predefined subscription period, as outlined in the annual calendar for Sah.

Does the Sah product cover zakat for savers?

No, the Sah product does not cover zakat.


Dubai Financial Market reports $288.6m profit for 2025 - up 159%

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Dubai Financial Market reports $288.6m profit for 2025 - up 159%

RIYADH: Dubai Financial Market reported net profit before tax of 1.06 billion dirhams ($288.6 million) in 2025, up 159 percent from a year earlier.

The improved performance was driven by sustained confidence in Dubai’s capital markets and a year of heightened trading activity, with momentum continuing through the fourth quarter.

The results coincided with the exchange marking 25 years since its establishment in 2000, highlighting its evolution into a more globally connected and institutionally active marketplace, according to a report by the Emirates News Agency. 

For the full year ending Dec. 31, total consolidated revenues rose to 1.28 billion dirhams, while earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization reached 1.13 billion dirhams, translating into an EBITDA margin of 88 percent. 

The results come as Dubai pushes ahead with its D33 agenda to double the emirate’s economy by 2033 and deepen its position as a global financial hub. 

The UAE central bank has pointed to solid capital markets momentum and low sovereign risk indicators in 2025, underscoring the confidence backdrop for higher trading activity. 

Helal Al-Marri, chairman of DFM, said: “DFM’s performance in 2025 reflects the continued strength of Dubai’s capital markets and the confidence of global investors in the emirate’s economic vision.

“As we mark 25 years since the establishment of DFM, the exchange continues to play a central role within Dubai’s financial ecosystem, supporting transparency, liquidity, and long-term market development in line with the Dubai Economic Agenda D33.” 

Fourth-quarter net profit before tax increased to 124.4 million dirhams from 110.6 million dirhams in the same period of 2024, reflecting sustained trading momentum toward year-end. 

Market performance remained strong throughout the year, with the DFM General Index rising 17.2 percent and total market capitalization reaching 992 billion dirhams. 

Average daily traded value climbed to 692 million dirhams, while total traded value amounted to 174 billion dirhams, marking the highest liquidity levels in more than a decade. 

The average daily number of trades rose 31 percent year on year, driven by increased institutional and cross-border activity. 

Hamed Ali, CEO of DFM and Nasdaq Dubai, said: “In 2025, DFM continued to build on the progress of recent years, supported by steady trading activity, growing international participation, and ongoing enhancements to our market infrastructure.” 

He added: “Our focus throughout the year remained on improving market accessibility, supporting a broad range of investment activity, and ensuring the market continues to operate efficiently for both issuers and investors. As we mark 25 years of DFM, we remain committed to developing the market in line with Dubai’s long-term capital markets ambitions.”

Investor participation broadened further during the year, with 97,394 new participants joining the market, of which 84 percent were foreign. 

Foreign investors accounted for 51 percent of total trading value, while institutional investors represented 71 percent of trading activity. 

The total investor base reached 1.25 million, reinforcing DFM’s position as a destination for regional and international capital. 

Capital-raising activity also expanded DFM’s sectoral footprint. 

The exchange hosted Dubai Residential REIT, the region’s first publicly traded residential leasing real estate investment trust, which attracted subscriptions 26 times over and total demand of 56 billion dirhams.

It also saw the secondary public offering of Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Co., alongside the initial public offering of ALEC Holdings, the UAE’s largest construction-sector listing to date, which generated subscriptions of 30 billion dirhams, representing an oversubscription of 21 times. 

Innovation and market development remained a focus in 2025, with the launch of a centralized securities lending and borrowing framework and further enhancements to digital platforms, including AI-enabled features on iVestor. 

DFM also strengthened its international engagement through global roadshows and partnerships, including a memorandum of understanding with the Taiwan Stock Exchange aimed at supporting cross-border listings and investor outreach. 

Looking ahead, the exchange said it remains focused on enhancing liquidity, expanding product offerings, and deepening global connectivity, supported by a strong financial position and a diversified investor base.