Pakistan stock market sheds over 3,000 points in two consecutive sessions amid uncertainty after polls

A broker looks at an index board showing the latests share prices at the Pakistan Stock Exchange in Karachi on February 14, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 12 February 2024
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Pakistan stock market sheds over 3,000 points in two consecutive sessions amid uncertainty after polls

  • Thursday’s national election in Pakistan presented no clear winner, with major parties scrambling to form alliances in bid to secure majority
  • Analysts say market will remain jittery for the next few days until a new government comes in with clarity on IMF program, economic policy

KARACHI: Pakistan’s stock market has lost more than 3,000 points in two consecutive sessions, traders and analysts said, amid uncertainty surrounding formation of a new government after Thursday’s indecisive vote.

Thursday’s vote presented no clear winner, with independent candidates, most backed by former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party winning 101 parliamentary seats, according to official results.

Three-time former prime minister Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) bagged 75 seats, while former foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari-led Pakistan Peoples Party won 54 seats. Currently, major parties are scrambling to form alliances in their bid to secure the simple majority of 169 seats.

Amid a lack of clarity about the future, the benchmark KSE100 index of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has remained in negative in the last two consecutive trading sessions after the Feb. 8 election.

The index shed 3,079 points, or 4.8 percent of its value, in the last two sessions on Friday and Monday due to the uncertainty, while it recorded its ninth highest day-on-day (DoD) decline of 1,878 points on Monday, closing at 61,065 points.

Analysts say the current drop at the Pakistani bourse has broken the traditional trend of rallying after the elections.

“Normally, we have seen in the past that post elections market normally goes up or enjoys the clarity, the direction and who’s coming to form the government,” Khurram Schehzad, chief executive officer (CEO) of the Alpha Beta Core financial advisory firm, told Arab News.

“But this time around, this is a little unprecedented because as the results came in, nobody could even guess who’s going to make the government.”

Schehzad said either of the two sessions posted a loss of Rs214 billion ($767 million) in market capitalization, with the cumulative loss in both sessions recorded at Rs427 billion ($1.53 billion).

Analysts say investors typically expect a majority party to form the government, but Thursday’s vote did not present a clear winner.

“So, this uncertainty, lack of direction, lack of clarity, actually leads to investor nervousness, the volatility in the market,” Schehzad explained.

Zafar Moti, CEO of Zafar Moti Capital Securities, also attributed the current bearish trend to the post-election uncertainty, saying the market was doing “quite well technically and fundamentally” before the elections.

“There’s still nothing wrong with our market. We are giving out best payouts, best dividends and best results. And in between these times when Dr. Shamshad was on board, we saw a 67,000[-point] level of peaks also, which was highest in our lifetime,” he said.

Moti said an expected coalition government had still not taken shape in the country three days after the polls.

“Our situation is getting grimmer because this government with so many coalition partners, it’s not taking shape and the results were still giving jitters to the investors,” he added.

Before the elections, foreign funds were getting jitters, but now Pakistani fund managers were giving orders to sell off, according to Moti.

Ahsan Mehanti, CEO of the Arif Habib Corporation securities and brokerage house, said some of the support the key index received during the trading was from strong financial results and “upbeat data on $2.4 billion remittances, up by 26 percent, in January 2024.”

To a question about future outlook of the equity market, analysts said the market needed a “clear direction” after the formation of the government.

“Unless and until we see a peaceful transition of new government and the government without any honeymoon period starts working, the capital market will be in doldrums for coming week,” Moti said.

Schehzad concurred with Moti, saying: “We can see this to continue for the next few days until the new government comes in and someone forms the government and gets some clarity on the IMF (International Monetary Fund) program, on the overall economic management.”

Pakistan’s current $3 billion IMF bailout program is set to expire next month after which the country will have to negotiate a fresh bailout.


Pakistan terms climate change, demographic pressures as ‘pressing existential risks’

Updated 06 December 2025
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Pakistan terms climate change, demographic pressures as ‘pressing existential risks’

  • Pakistan has suffered frequent climate change-induced disasters, including floods this year that killed over 1,000
  • Pakistan finmin highlights stabilization measures at Doha Forum, discusses economic cooperation with Qatar 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Saturday described climate change and demographic pressures as “pressing existential risks” facing the country, calling for urgent climate financing. 

The finance minister was speaking as a member of a high-level panel at the 23rd edition of the Doha Forum, which is being held from Dec. 6–7 in the Qatari capital. Aurangzeb was invited as a speaker on the discussion titled: ‘Global Trade Tensions: Economic Impact and Policy Responses in MENA.’

“He reaffirmed that while Pakistan remained vigilant in the face of geopolitical uncertainty, the more pressing existential risks were climate change and demographic pressures,” the Finance Division said. 

Pakistan has suffered repeated climate disasters in recent years, most notably the 2022 super-floods that submerged one-third of the country, displaced millions and caused an estimated $30 billion in losses. 

This year’s floods killed over 1,000 people and caused at least $2.9 billion in damages to agriculture and infrastructure. Scientists say Pakistan remains among the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations despite contributing less than 1 percent of global greenhouse-gas emissions.

Aurangzeb has previously said climate change and Pakistan’s fast-rising population are the only two factors that can hinder the South Asian country’s efforts to become a $3 trillion economy in the future. 

The finance minister noted that this year’s floods in Pakistan had shaved at least 0.5 percent off GDP growth, calling for urgent climate financing and investment in resilient infrastructure. 

When asked about Pakistan’s fiscal resilience and capability to absorb external shocks, Aurangzeb said Islamabad had rebuilt fiscal buffers. He pointed out that both the primary fiscal balance and current account had returned to surplus, supported significantly by strong remittance inflows of $18–20 billion annually from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) regions. 

Separately, Aurangzeb met his Qatari counterpart Ali Bin Ahmed Al Kuwari to discuss bilateral cooperation. 

“Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening economic ties, particularly by maximizing opportunities created through the newly concluded GCC–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement, expanding trade flows, and deepening energy cooperation, including long-term LNG collaboration,” the finance ministry said. 

The two also discussed collaboration on digital infrastructure, skills development and regulatory reform. They agreed to establish structured mechanisms to continue joint work in trade diversification, technology, climate resilience, and investment facilitation, the finance ministry said.