Teens seek Jewish-Muslim dialogue in strained New Jersey suburb

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Rawda Elbatrawish (R) and Liora Pelavin speak during an interview at the Teaneck High School in Teaneck, New Jersey, on January 19, 2024. (AFP)
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Teaneck High School in Teaneck, New Jersey, on January 19, 2024. (AFP)
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Rawda Elbatrawish (R) and Liora Pelavin attend Teaneck High School in Teaneck New Jersey on January 19, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 12 February 2024
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Teens seek Jewish-Muslim dialogue in strained New Jersey suburb

  • Mutual respect between religions has long been the tradition in the area, said Noam Sokolow, who has run the local Noah’s Ark delicatessen for 35 years

TEANECK, United States: They are only teenagers, but a pair of New Jersey high school students — one Jewish and one Muslim — are tackling an issue much bigger than themselves, bridging divides in their suburb shaken by the Israel-Hamas war.
The effort originated soon after the October 7 attacks by Hamas and Israel’s invasion of Gaza, when Rawda Elbatrawish, 17, took to Instagram to pitch an educational event.
“I was originally going to do a protest, but I decided to do a dialogue instead,” recalled Elbatrawish, who is Muslim.
Liora Pelavin, 15, a fellow student at Teaneck High School, and a Jew, quickly responded and helped to pull together an initial session for the end of October.




Rawda Elbatrawish shows the original post for an open invitation for a meeting, at the Teaneck High School in Teaneck New Jersey on January 19, 2024. (AFP)

The unexpected success of that first meeting led to a second, larger one, and the girls since have enjoyed support — but also faced some derision — from their traditionally tolerant town.

Elbatrawish had expected the initial meeting would draw perhaps 10 people, but soon realized “we were getting way more than we can hold,” she said — about 60 in all.
Despite the strong turnout, the girls were not overly optimistic about the outcome of the meeting.
“We had a lot of people telling us that this was not going to do anything, and honestly we didn’t think it would either,” said Pelavin. “We wanted to try something out.”
Located less than 10 miles (16 kilometers) from Manhattan, about 40 percent of Teaneck’s population of around 40,000 is Jewish. It also has a sizable Muslim community.
Mutual respect between religions has long been the tradition in the area, said Noam Sokolow, who has run the local Noah’s Ark delicatessen for 35 years.
In 2006, Teaneck elected an Orthodox Jew as mayor, and four years later, voted in a Muslim.
The city is known for having racially desegregated its schools in 1964, the first white-majority US community to do so voluntarily.
Yassine Elkaryani, a resident who moved to the United States from Morocco, feels a sense of welcome in the city.
“I love the community,” Elkaryani said. “There is no inherent problem between Jews and Muslims in Teaneck.”
But since Hamas’s unprecedented attack on October 7 and Israel’s subsequent invasion of Gaza, “the whole community has changed and divided,” said Sokolow, who said he has endured “harassing” phone calls.

In mid-October, the Teaneck City Council approved a resolution in support of Israel, enacting the measure as pro-Palestinian protesters rallied outside.
And in November, classmates of Elbatrawish and Pelavin rallied in solidarity with Gaza in a demonstration authorized by Teaneck education officials.
Despite the divisions, the teens pressed on, enlisting police officers and medical staff to help ensure security at their first meeting.
“I think we approached in a pretty safe manner that allowed everyone to feel comfortable,” recalled Elbatrawish.
Participants, all 25 and under, were required to attest that they would not engage in personal attacks or shouting.
The two organizers split the attendees into smaller groups to discuss several questions, such as: What is your reaction to October 7? And what do you want to understand from the others participating in this group?
The smaller groups then reported back to the room.
“We had some people tell us that there was some stuff that their table was saying that made them feel very uncomfortable and made them feel that they strongly disagreed with it,” said Elbatrawish.
“And we felt that that was really good to hear because they felt comfortable enough to bring that opinion in.”
The event went well enough that the teens decided to keep going, opening a second session in November to adults. The girls distributed fliers at local synagogues and mosques; more than 70 people attended.
“I was actually really scared that day,” Elbatrawish recalled, while adding that “it kind of went better than I expected.”
While much of the feedback has been positive, Pelavin has gotten online blowback from some in the Jewish community, including from people who say “she doesn’t represent us, stuff like that.”
Pelavin, who embraces her Jewish identity, has learned to not read social media comments.
“There was a point where some of the people in the town were not really accepting of me,” she said.
Elbatrawish, a senior who is in the midst of applying for college, said she was a “bit scared” of taking on the Israel-Hamas conflict, but views the initiative as “necessary.”
Other communities throughout New Jersey have since reached out to Elbatrawish and Pelavin to ask for advice about hosting similar meetings.
Pelavin said the next step is to recruit peers to run the group’s social media accounts and manage other tasks to be able to facilitate future meetings.
“We’ve been doing all the jobs,” she said, adding, “I think we have to learn how to ask for help.”
 

 


Trump says US could run Venezuela and its oil for years

Updated 2 sec ago
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Trump says US could run Venezuela and its oil for years

  • US president made the comments less than a week after Washington seized Maduro in a raid on Caracus
  • Oil has emerged as the key to US control over Venezuela, which has the world’s largest proven reserves
WASHINGTON: The United States could run Venezuela and tap into its oil reserves for years, President Donald Trump said in an interview published Thursday, less than a week after toppling its leader Nicolas Maduro.
“Only time will tell” how long Washington would demand direct oversight of the South American country, Trump told The New York Times.
But when asked whether that meant three months, six months or a year, he replied: “I would say much longer.”
The 79-year-old US leader also said he wanted to travel to Venezuela eventually. “I think at some point it’ll be safe,” he said.
US special forces snatched president Maduro and his wife in a lightning raid on Saturday and whisked them to New York to face trial on drug and weapons charges, underscoring what Trump has called the “Donroe Doctrine” of US hegemony over its backyard.
Since then Trump has repeatedly asserted that the United States will “run” Venezuela, despite the fact that it has no boots on the ground.
Venezuela’s interim leader Delcy Rodriguez insisted that no foreign power was governing her country. “There is a stain on our relations such as had never occurred in our history,” Rodriguez said of the US attack.
But she added it was “not unusual or irregular” to trade with the United States now, following an announcement by state oil firm PDVSA that it was in negotiations to sell crude to the United States.

‘Tangled mess’

Oil has in fact emerged as the key to US control over Venezuela, which has the world’s largest proven reserves.
Trump announced a plan earlier this week for the United States to sell between 30 million and 50 million barrels of Venezuelan crude, with Caracas then using the money to buy US-made products.
On the streets of Caracas, opinions remain mixed about the oil plan.
“I feel we’ll have more opportunities if the oil is in the hands of the United States than in the hands of the government,” said Jose Antonio Blanco, 26. “The decisions they’ll make are better.”
Teresa Gonzalez, 52, said she didn’t know if the oil sales plan was good or bad.
“It’s a tangled mess. What we do is try to survive, if we don’t work, we don’t eat,” she added.
Trump, who will meet oil executives on Friday, is also considering a plan for the US to exert some control over Venezuela’s PDVSA, the Wall Street Journal reported.
The US would then have a hand in controlling most of the oil reserves in the Western Hemisphere, as Trump aims to drive oil prices down to $50 a barrel, the paper reported.
Vice President JD Vance underscored that “the way that we control Venezuela is we control the purse strings.”
“We tell the regime, ‘you’re allowed to sell the oil so long as you serve America’s national interest,’” he told Fox News host Jesse Watters in an interview broadcast late Wednesday.

‘Go like Maduro’

Vance, an Iraq veteran who is himself a skeptic of US military adventures, also addressed concerns from Trump’s “Make America Great Again,” saying the plan would exert pressure “without wasting a single American life.”
The US Senate is voting Thursday on a “war powers” resolution to require congressional authorization for military force against Venezuela, a test of Republican support for Trump’s actions.
Caracas announced on Wednesday that at least 100 people had been killed in the US attack and a similar number wounded. Havana says 32 Cuban soldiers were among them.
Trump’s administration has so far indicated it intends to stick with Rodriguez and sideline opposition figures, including Nobel Peace Prize winner Maria Corina Machado.
But Rodriguez’s leadership faces internal pressures, analysts have told AFP, notably from her powerful Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello and Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez.
“Her power comes from Washington, not from the internal structure. If Trump decides she’s no longer useful, she’ll go like Maduro,” Venezuela’s former information minister Andres Izarra told AFP in an email.
The US operation in Venezuela — and Trump’s hints that other countries could be next — spread shockwaves through the Americas, but but he has since dialed down tensions with Colombia.
A day after Colombia’s leftist President Gustavo Petro spoke with Trump on Wednedsday, Bogota said Thursday it had agreed to take “joint action” against cocaine-smuggling guerrillas on the border with Venezuela.