Oman’s trade balance registers $17.9bn surplus in November 2023 

Data from the National Centre for Statistics and Information revealed that merchandise exports totaled 20.6 billion Omani rials in November 2023. Shutterstock
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Updated 11 February 2024
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Oman’s trade balance registers $17.9bn surplus in November 2023 

RIYADH: Oman’s trade balance recorded a surplus of 6.9 billion Omani rials ($17.9 billion) in November 2023, down from 9.5 billion rials in the same period of 2022. 

Data from the National Centre for Statistics and Information revealed that merchandise exports totaled 20.6 billion Omani rials in November 2023, reflecting an 11.4 percent decrease from the 23.2 billion rials recorded during the same period in the previous year. 

In the same period, the value of merchandise imports to Oman totaled 13.6 billion rials by November 2023, indicating a 0.5 percent decrease compared to the previous year’s same period, which recorded 13.7 billion rials. 

The decline in export value was primarily attributed to a decrease in oil and gas exports, falling to 12.5 billion rials, marking a 17.7 percent drop from 15.2 billion rials in November 2022. 

Within the oil and gas sector, crude exports amounted to approximately 8.9 billion rials by the end of November 2023, marking a 17.3 percent decrease compared to the previous year.  

Refined oil exports decreased to 1.3 billion rials, a drop of 23.5 percent, while liquefied natural gas exports declined to 2.3 billion rials, down 15.7 percent from 2.7 billion rials in November 2022. 

Additionally, the statistics revealed a 1.4 percent decline in the value of non-oil merchandise exports by the end of November 2023, totaling 6.7 billion rials compared to 6.8 billion rials in November 2022. 

Among non-oil commodity exports, mineral products recorded the highest value, reaching 2.4 billion rials, reflecting a 20.3 percent increase. Ordinary metals and their products followed at 1.2 billion rials, experiencing a decrease of 11.1 percent, and chemical industry products at 929 million rials, down 30.3 percent. 

The value of re-exports increased to 1.3 billion rials by the end of November 2023, up 11.1 percent from November 2022. The worth of re-exports of transport equipment increased by 5.2 percent to 377 million rials, while the value of other product re-exports also saw growth. 

Metal products had the highest value among merchandise imports to Oman, totaling 3.8 billion rials during the same period, marking a 4.6 percent annual decrease. Following closely were machinery, appliances, electrical equipment, and their parts at 2 billion rials, showing a 7.5 percent increase. 

Saudi Arabia took the lead in non-oil export transactions with Oman, reaching approximately 981 million rials by the end of November 2023, showing an increase of 29.7 percent from November 2022. 

Meanwhile, the UAE led in re-export transactions from Oman, reaching 465 million rials by the end of November 2023. Additionally, the UAE held the top position among countries exporting to Oman, with a value of 3.6 billion rials, indicating a decrease of 8.6 percent from November 2022. 


Saudi Arabia’s cultural sector is a new economic engine between Riyadh and Paris, says ambassador

Updated 25 January 2026
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Saudi Arabia’s cultural sector is a new economic engine between Riyadh and Paris, says ambassador

RIYADH: Culture has become a fundamental pillar in bilateral relations between France and Saudi Arabia, according to the French Ambassador to the Kingdom, Patrick Maisonnave.

Maisonnave noted its connection to the entertainment and tourism sectors, which makes it a new engine for economic cooperation between Riyadh and Paris.

He told Al-Eqtisadiah during the opening ceremony of La Fabrique in the Jax district of Diriyah that cultural cooperation with Saudi Arabia is an important element for its attractiveness in the coming decades.

La Fabrique is a space dedicated to artistic creativity and cultural exchange, launched as part of a partnership between the Riyadh Art program and the French Institute in Riyadh. 

Running from Jan. 22 until Feb 14, the initiative will provide an open workspace that allows artists to develop and work on their ideas within a collaborative framework.

Launching La Fabrique as a space dedicated to artistic creativity

The ambassador highlighted that the transformation journey in the Kingdom under Vision 2030 has contributed to the emergence of a new generation of young artists and creators, alongside a growing desire in Saudi society to connect with culture and to embrace what is happening globally. 

He affirmed that the relationship between the two countries is “profound, even cultural par excellence,” with interest from the Saudi side in French culture, matched by increasing interest from the French public and cultural institutions unfolding in the Kingdom.

Latest estimates indicate that the culture-based economy represents about 2.3 percent of France’s gross domestic product, equivalent to more than 90 billion euros ($106.4 billion) in annual revenues, according to government data. The sector directly employs more than 600,000 people, making it one of the largest job-creating sectors in the fields of creativity, publishing, cinema, and visual arts.

Saudi Arabia benefiting from French experience in the cultural field

Maisonnave explained that France possesses established cultural institutions, while Saudi Arabia is building a strong cultural sector, which opens the door for cooperation opportunities.

This comes as an extension of the signing of 10 major cultural agreements a year ago between French and Saudi institutions, aiming to enhance cooperation and transfer French expertise and knowledge to contribute to the development of the cultural system in the Kingdom.

He added that experiences like La Fabrique provide an opportunity to meet the new generation of Saudi creators, who have expressed interest in connecting with French institutions and artists in Paris and France.

La Fabrique encompasses a space for multiple contemporary artistic practices, including performance arts, digital and interactive arts, photography, music, and cinema, while providing the public with an opportunity to witness the stages of producing artistic works and interact with the creative process.