​​Prominent Pakistani journalists recount tales from the election campaign trail

The collage created on February 8, 2024, shows Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir, Mazhar Abbas and Nasim Zehra. (AN photo)
Short Url
Updated 08 February 2024
Follow

​​Prominent Pakistani journalists recount tales from the election campaign trail

  • Hamid Mir recalls Bhutto telling him before 2008 election that she would be killed before the upcoming elections
  • Mazhar Abbas recalls being at election office in August 2002 when Bhutto’s nomination papers were rejected 

ISLAMABAD: As millions go to the vote in Pakistan today, Thursday, renowned Pakistani journalists share some of their most compelling stories from the campaign trail in years past. 

1993 elections

The 1993 elections were hotly contested between the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party of Nawaz Sharif and the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) led by Benazir Bhutto. The PPP won the polls and Bhutto became prime minister, her second term in the top office. 

Hamid Mir, a top Pakistani journalist and talk show host, recalled traveling with Bhutto on the campaign trail ahead of the 1993 polls. 

“I told her, ‘You will not get more than 85 seats. You will be able to form the government [at the center] but you will not get more than 85 seats’,” Mir told Arab News at his office in Islamabad.




Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir speaks to Arab News Pakistan in Karachi, Pakistan, on January 29, 2024. (AN photo)

The PPP won more than 85 seats.

“Then after the elections were held and she became the prime minister, she asked me, ‘Why were you saying this?’” Mir said. 

Expressing the skepticism of many Pakistani journalists over elections that are often marred by rigging, manipulation, and intimidation and where results are sometimes pre-decided, Mir replied thus to Bhutto:

“You are such an experienced politician, don’t you know that elections in Pakistan are never free and fair? A decision is always made before [the elections].”

“And after that, when the 2008 election was about to be held, the same Benazir Bhutto was telling me, ‘They will murder me before the elections.’ And I didn’t reply and she said, ‘I understand’,” Mir said. 

Bhutto was killed in a gun-and-bomb attack in Rawalpindi on Dec 27, 2007, weeks before elections on Feb. 18, 2008.

2002 elections

Karachi-based journalist Mazhar Abbas, a longtime observer of Pakistani politics who has covered multiple elections, remembered when Bhutto’s nomination papers were rejected by an election officer, meaning she could be out of the 2002 elections. 

Polls that year were conducted by a Pakistani regime led by military ruler Pervez Musharraf, who was starkly opposed to Bhutto and also to Sharif, whose government he had toppled in a coup in 1999. 

“I was in Larkana on that day [Aug. 30, 2002] when Benazir Bhutto’s nomination papers were rejected by the RO [returning officer],” Abbas told Arab News. 

“I was present in that courtroom and the RO did not know what decision he was taking,” the journalist added with a smile, referring to the RO acting on orders from the then administration of Musharraf. 

“And later, I even spoke with the RO and he said, ‘We have to take these decisions. We are pressurized’.”




 Pakistani journalist Mazhar Abbas speaks to Arab News Pakistan in Karachi, Pakistan, on January 12, 2024. (AN photo)

2013 elections

Well-known Pakistani journalist, author, and political analyst Nasim Zehra recalled one of her “really down days” as a journalist on the campaign trail with Nawaz Sharif ahead of 2013 polls. 

Zehra was traveling with Sharif in a helicopter and interviewed him while onboard. 

“We went in the helicopter with him for the interview, but when we came back and listened to the interview, all we could hear was the helicopter’s noise,” Zehra recalled, laughing. “That turned out to be one of my really down days in journalism.”




Pakistani journalist, author, and political analyst Nasim Zehra speaks to Arab News Pakistan in Karachi, Pakistan, on January 14, 2024. (AN photo)

2024 elections

Hamid, Abbas, and Zehra all raised questions about the latest election exercise, given widespread allegations of pre-poll rigging and a state-backed crackdown against the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party of former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan. 

Zehra noted that the environment in the run up to the Feb. 8 election was “very unusual.”

“It doesn’t feel like you are headed to elections,” she said. “The entire focus is to break up one particular party [PTI] and end it.”

Mir concurred. 

“The date [of 2024 elections] was announced very late. Elections should have taken place last year, according to the constitution,” he said. “The political parties have only now started announcing manifestos, just eight to ten days before the elections, which means even they did not believe [that elections would be held].”

But a wry Abbas said this was the way elections always took place in Pakistan.

“Elections in Pakistan will happen in the same way that they have been happening [in the past], governments will be made the way they have been made [in the past],” he said.

“If relations with someone deteriorate, they will be removed,” he said, referring to Khan’s ouster in 2022 and Bhutto and Sharif’s governments being prematurely dissolved multiple times in the past.

“Ties will be mended with those with whom they were strained earlier and the one who is favored [today] will again become an opponent [in the future].”


PM Sharif constitutes Economic Advisory Council as Pakistan aims to put economy on track

Updated 18 May 2024
Follow

PM Sharif constitutes Economic Advisory Council as Pakistan aims to put economy on track

  • The EAC is non-constitutional, independent body that advises the government on important economic issues
  • Pakistan is currently navigating a tricky path to economic recovery after it narrowly escaped default last year

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has constituted an eight-member Economic Advisory Council (EAC), the Finance Division said on Saturday, as the South Asian country aims to revive its struggling $350 billion economy.
The Economic Advisory Council (EAC) is a non-constitutional, independent body in Pakistan formed to advise the government, more specifically the prime minister, on economic issues of national significance.
Pakistan, which has been facing low foreign exchange reserves, currency devaluation and high inflation, last month completed a short-term $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program that helped stave off a sovereign default.
However, the South Asian country is still dealing with a high fiscal shortfall and while it has controlled its external account deficit through import control mechanisms, it has come at the expense of stagnating growth, which is expected to be around 2 percent this year, compared to negative growth last year.
“The EAC will be chaired by the prime minister, who will convene its meeting with any required frequency,” the Finance Division said in a notification.
The council members include Jahangir Tareen, Saquib Sherazi, Shahzad Saleem, Musadaq Zulqarnain, Ijaz Nabi, Asif Peer, Ziad Bashir and Salman Ahmed.
The development comes amid Pakistan’s talks with the IMF for a fresh bailout after its $350 billion economy slightly stabilized following the completion of the last IMF program, with inflation coming down to around 17 percent in April from a record high of 38 percent in May last year.
While Islamabad has said it expects a staff-level agreement by July, both Pakistani and IMF officials have refrained from commenting on the size of the program. The South Asian country is expected to seek around $7-8 billion bailout from the global lender.
Pakistan has to meet a primary budget deficit target of Rs401 billion ($1.44 billion), or 0.4 percent of its gross domestic product, for the current fiscal year before the government presents its budget in June.


Saudi Crown Prince’s visit to Pakistan will prove to be ‘game changer’ in bilateral ties — minister

Updated 52 min 44 sec ago
Follow

Saudi Crown Prince’s visit to Pakistan will prove to be ‘game changer’ in bilateral ties — minister

  • Pakistan’s deputy PM this month said the much-awaited visit was ‘on the cards,’ but neither side has confirmed any dates
  • The statement came amid Pakistan and Saudi Arabia’s efforts to increase bilateral trade and reach investment agreements

ISLAMABAD: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said on Saturday that a proposed visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Pakistan would prove to be a “game changer” in bilateral ties between both countries, adding the entire Pakistani nation was awaiting the high-profile visit.
Naqvi said this during his visit to the Saudi embassy in Islamabad, where he met the Kingdom’s ambassador, Nawaf bin Saeed Al-Malki, according to the Pakistani interior ministry. The two figures discussed matters of mutual interest, including the Crown Prince’s visit, Pakistan-Saudi Arabia relations and bilateral cooperation in various fields.
Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar this month said a much-awaited visit of Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Islamabad was “on the cards” and could materialize any time during May. But neither of the two sides has confirmed any dates.
“The historic brotherly friendship of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan is turning into a beneficial economic relationship,” Naqvi was quoted as saying by his ministry.
“The people of Pakistan are looking forward to the visit of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. The visit of the Saudi Crown Prince will prove to be a game changer in relations between the two countries.”
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have lately been working closely to increase bilateral trade and investment deals, with the Crown Prince last month reaffirming the Kingdom’s commitment to expedite an investment package of $5 billion.
A high-level Saudi business delegation, led by the Kingdom’s Assistant Minister of Investment Ibrahim Al-Mubarak, this month visited Pakistan to explore investment opportunities in various sectors, including mineral, energy, agriculture and petroleum.
“Saudi Arabia has supported Pakistan in every test,” Naqvi said. “The recent visit of Saudi Arabian investors to Pakistan was very successful.”
On the occasion, the Saudi ambassador said the Kingdom attached “great importance” to its relations with Pakistan, according to the Pakistani interior ministry.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy strong trade, defense, and cultural ties. The Kingdom is home to over 2.7 million Pakistani expatriates and serves as a top source of remittances to the cash-strapped South Asian country.
Saudi Arabia has also often come to cash-strapped Pakistan’s aid by regularly providing it oil on deferred payment and offering direct financial support to help stabilize its economy and shore up its forex reserves.


Ambassador says five Pakistani students injured in Kyrgyzstan mob violence

Updated 53 min 39 sec ago
Follow

Ambassador says five Pakistani students injured in Kyrgyzstan mob violence

  • Around 6,000 Pakistanis are studying in Bishkek, where mob violence erupted after some Egyptians quarreled with locals
  • Pakistani students say they have been stuck inside their residences, urge Islamabad to immediately evacuate them to safety

ISLAMABAD/KARACHI: Five Pakistani medical students were injured in a mob attack on foreign students in the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek, Pakistan’s ambassador to Kyrgyzstan said on Saturday.
A number of incidents of mob violence against foreign students have been reported in Bishkek since Friday evening. The matter boiled over due to sharing online of videos of a brawl between Kyrgyz students and medical students from Egypt on May 13, the Pakistani embassy said on Facebook, citing the Kyrgyz press.
So far, a few hostels of medical universities in Bishkek and private residences of international students, including Pakistanis, have been attacked. The hostels are inhabited by students from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, and there have been reports of minor injuries to some Pakistani students.
“Five Pakistani students were injured in the mob violence. One of them is admitted in a local hospital with some jaw injuries, while four others were released after first aid,” Hasan Zaigham, Pakistan’s ambassador to Kyrgyzstan, told Arab News over the phone.
“No Pakistani is killed or raped in the violence,” he said, rebutting rumors on social media. “The situation is under control now as Bishkek authorities have dispersed all the miscreants.”
The ambassador said they had advised Pakistani students to stay indoors and get in touch with the embassy in case of any urgency. “We are in touch with the local law enforcement authorities to ensure safety of our students,” he said.
Around 10,000 Pakistani students are enrolled in different institutes in Kyrgyzstan and nearly 6,000 of them are residing and studying in Bishkek where the violence erupted Friday night, according to Zaigham.
Pakistani students call for evacuation

Nisar Ali, 23, a fourth-year MBBS student in Bishkek hailing from Peshawar, said the local police appeared to be “assisting the rioters,” instead of stopping them.
“They [rioters] are not discriminating among international students. Although it started between Egyptian students and locals, they are now attacking every foreigner, whether they are Indian, Pakistani, Egyptian, Bangladeshi, or citizens of any other country. Every other student is injured. Several of my friends who lived in the hostel have been attacked and are severely injured,” he said.
“It started at around 10pm last night, but until morning, the Pakistan embassy didn’t answer our calls. I live with Pakistani friends in an apartment. We have locked ourselves in with all lights off. We have nothing to eat, and we cannot go out, as going out means you’re attacked.”
Ali said some peace was restored when the army troops arrived in Bishkek, but even then, they were not safe. “We appeal to the government of Pakistan to safely evacuate us,” he added.

Muhammad Waleed, a final year medical student, said they haven’t received any “support from the Pakistan embassy despite our repeated calls and messages,” but warnings to stay indoors, appealing the Pakistani government to immediately evacuate them.
“I am taking shelter here in Bishkek at a human rights organization’s office along with dozens of other Pakistani students,” Waleed told Arab News over the phone from the Kyrgyz capital.
“Most of the students are still stuck in their hostels and apartments, but the situation is better now as paramilitary troops have been deployed in the city to maintain law and order. We want Pakistani government to immediately arrange for our safe travel to back home as the situation may escalate again once the troops are pulled out.”

Pakistani student receives treatment at the National Hospital in Bishkek on May 18, 2024, following a brawl among foreign and local students in Kyrgyz capital early Saturday. (Photo courtesy: 24.KG News Agency)

Tariq Aziz, a resident of the Pakistani city of Karachi, said his daughter was “trapped inside a flat along with three friends,” which was located opposite to the hostel that was attacked last night.
“When I talked a little while ago, my daughter told me that only one message came from the Pakistan embassy, saying not to leave the flat. But there is no guarantee that the rioters, just like they broke the doors of several other flats where students were residing, will not break door of their flat too,” Aziz told Arab News.
“A long time has passed since the violence started. The Pakistan Embassy should not send messages but arrange security for the girls and safely take them to the airport.”
Pakistan summons Kyrgyz envoy
Pakistan’s foreign ministry said it had summoned and handed a protest note to Kyrgyzstan’s top diplomat in the country in response to violence against Pakistani students.
“It was impressed on the Kyrgyz charge d’affaires that the Kyrgyz government should take all possible measures to ensure the safety and security of Pakistani students and citizens,” Pakistan’s foreign ministry said in a statement.
Earlier in the day, Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed his concerns over the violence around student hostels in Bishkek and asked his country’s embassy to help Pakistani students in the city.
“Deeply concerned over the situation of Pakistani students in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. I have directed Pakistan’s Ambassador to provide all necessary help and assistance,” Sharif said on X. “My office is also in touch with the Embassy and constantly monitoring the situation.”
Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, a spokeswoman for the Pakistani foreign office, said the Pakistani embassy had responded to hundreds of queries by students and their families. She said Pakistan’s envoy and his team were available on the emergency contact numbers: +996555554476 and +996507567667.
“In case the numbers do not connect because of phone traffic, please text/WhatsApp,” Baloch said on X.
The Pakistani embassy earlier said it had been able to contact over 250 students and their family members in Pakistan, adding the violence appeared to be directed at all foreign students and was not specific to Pakistanis.
It said this was an evolving situation and they would inform the Pakistani community in Kyrgyzstan and their relatives in Pakistan about any further developments.


Religion minister inspects catering arrangements for Pakistani Hajj pilgrims in Madinah

Updated 18 May 2024
Follow

Religion minister inspects catering arrangements for Pakistani Hajj pilgrims in Madinah

  • Pakistan’s Hajj Mission has hired seven catering companies in Madinah to oversee food arrangements for pilgrims
  • Chaudhry Salik Hussain urges catering firms to pay special attention to quality of flour, vegetables, meat and spices

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s religious affairs minister, Chaudhry Salik Hussain, has visited various firms in Madinah and inspected catering arrangements for Pakistani Hajj pilgrims, the Pakistani religious affairs ministry said on Saturday.
Pakistan’s Hajj Mission has hired seven catering companies in Madinah to oversee food arrangements for pilgrims as they arrive in Saudi Arabia’s holy cities from for the upcoming Hajj pilgrimage in June.
Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and requires every adult Muslim to undertake the journey to the holy Islamic sites in Makkah at least once in their lifetime if they are financially and physically able.
Hussain, who is currently in the Kingdom, inspected various stages of food preparation and packaging for the pilgrims, and lauded all departments for the “excellent work.”
“Special attention should be paid to the quality of flour, rice, vegetables, meat, pulses and spices,” he was quoted as telling officials of catering firms. “Catering companies should try to use all ingredients, spices and meat from Pakistan.”
He said using Pakistani commodities and spices would not only benefit Pakistan, but it would also maintain the Pakistani taste, adding that an online survey through the Pak Hajj mobile app would be conducted for the feedback of the pilgrims.
Pakistan has a Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims this year, of which 63,805 people will perform the pilgrimage under the government scheme, while the rest will use private tour operators. This year’s pilgrimage is expected to run from June 14-19.
Pakistani pilgrims have been arriving in Madinah since May 9 when Pakistan launched its pre-Hajj flight operation. More than 20,000 Pakistani pilgrims have since arrived in Madinah under the government scheme.


Toronto-bound PIA flight diverted to Karachi due to ‘technical fault’ — spokesperson

Updated 18 May 2024
Follow

Toronto-bound PIA flight diverted to Karachi due to ‘technical fault’ — spokesperson

  • PIA spokesperson says the flight, PK-781, departed from Pakistan’s capital of Islamabad late Friday
  • But the fault forced captain to return instead of continuing the long flight over the Atlantic, he adds

KARACHI: A Toronto-bound Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) flight was diverted to Karachi due to a “technical fault” it encountered after the take-off, a PIA spokesperson said on Friday.
The flight, PK-781, departed from the Pakistani capital of Islamabad late Friday, according to PIA spokesperson Abdullah Khan.
The technical fault with the aircraft was “minor,” but the captain preferred to return instead of continuing the long flight over the Atlantic Ocean.
“The decision to bring the plane to Karachi was made due to better arrangements at the engineering base and availability of spare parts,” Khan said in a statement.
The airline made the arrangements for the return of the flight to Karachi as well as food, transportation and accommodation of passengers, according to the PIA spokesperson.
“The flight has been rescheduled to depart for Toronto at 1pm tomorrow (Saturday),” he added.
Pakistan is set to privatize the national airline, which has been facing a financial crisis for the last several years, by June and July as part of the requirements set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
On Friday, the Ministry of Privatization named eight business entities that have expressed interest in acquiring stakes in the PIA.
Pakistan agreed to overhaul its public sector entities under a $3 billion short-term loan package it signed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) last year to avert a sovereign debt default.