Saudi government allays concerns over WHO hypothetical ‘Disease X’

The WHO introduced the concept as part of its 2018 list of diseases that pose the greatest public health risk. (AFP)
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Updated 25 January 2024
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Saudi government allays concerns over WHO hypothetical ‘Disease X’

  • WHO simply discussing potential scenarios to prepare for future health crises, says Health Ministry
  • Social media users had falsely presented Disease X as real virus

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Health has issued a statement to allay fears about “Disease X,” a hypothetical pathogen that the World Health Organization has discussed in relation to potential threats to humankind.

The ministry clarified that the comments by WHO officials at the World Economic Forum in Davos last week were based on a theoretical scenario, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Wednesday.

The ministry’s statement comes in the wake of social media users reportedly sharing a range of posts falsely stating that Disease X was real, and portraying it as an imminent threat to society.

The ministry stated that it was prepared for any health crisis and that cautionary statements were a regular occurrence. The purpose of warnings from the WHO and scientists was an attempt to ensure governments worldwide prepare for potential threats, it added.

Disease X, as termed by the WHO, represents a hypothetical unknown illness, the ministry explained. It highlighted the natural existence of numerous viruses and germs, some of which mutate and have the potential to jump from animals to humans.

The ministry said that most epidemics do not become pandemics and outbreaks like COVID-19 were “very rare.”

The WHO introduced the concept as part of its 2018 list of diseases that pose the greatest public health risk. The information helps guide global research and development in areas such as vaccines, tests and treatments, according to AP, in a report published on Jan. 19.

Disease X represents a hypothetical pathogen that could one day cause an epidemic or pandemic, according to a 2022 announcement about the WHO’s intent to update its list.

An initial version of the list, which did not include Disease X, was published in 2017 and another update is planned for the first half of 2024. Actual diseases on the current list include COVID-19, Zika, Ebola and SARS.


Saudi Arabia Railways breaks records in 2025: 14 million passengers and 30 million tons of freight

Updated 43 min 33 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia Railways breaks records in 2025: 14 million passengers and 30 million tons of freight

  • Transporting 30 million tons of freight via rail in 2025 meant 2 million truck journeys removed from Kingdom’s highways and 139 million liters of fuel saved
  • It also meant a reduction of carbon emissions by 364,000 tons, contributing directly to the Saudi Green Initiative

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR) has announced record-breaking operational milestones for the year 2025, solidifying its position as a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s logistics and tourism sectors.

SAR transported over 14 million passengers, representing a significant leap from the 11.2 million passengers recorded in 2023, highlighting the increasing adoption of rail travel for both commuting and pilgrimage, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Similarly, freight operations have expanded robustly from approximately 24 million tons in 2023 to the current 30 million tons, driven by increased industrial demand and mining logistics.

By transporting 30 million tons of freight via rail in 2025, the network successfully removed two million truck journeys from the Kingdom’s highways, resulting in 139 million liters of fuel saved.

It also meant a reduction of carbon emissions by 364,000 tons, contributing directly to the Saudi Green Initiative, the report said.

These figures underscore SAR’s pivotal role in realizing the National Transport and Logistics Strategy (NTLS) and Saudi Vision 2030, delivering a network that is not only efficient but also environmentally sustainable.

“Dream of the Desert”

A standout achievement of 2025 was the official launch of the Dream of the Desert, the first luxury train service in the Middle East and North Africa.

Minister of Transport and Logistic Services and SAR Chairman Saleh Al-Jasser unveiled the first “Dream of the Desert” carriage last October as one of the FII9 highlights. (SPA file photo)

Developed in partnership with the Italian luxury hospitality company Arsenale Group, this service has redefined rail tourism. The train features 40 custom-designed luxury cabins, offering a “rail cruise” experience inspired by the classic Orient Express but with a distinct Saudi Arabian identity. The route traverses the Kingdom from Riyadh to Al Qurayyat, stopping at key cultural heritage sites including Ha’il and Al-Jouf, effectively turning the journey itself into a destination.

In a major move to capitalize on Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), SAR announced the establishment of a SAR6 billion real estate fund focused on Makkah.

This fund is dedicated to developing prime lands adjacent to the Haramain High Speed Railway station in Makkah. The initiative aims to enhance the pilgrim experience by constructing high-capacity hotels, commercial centers, and residential units directly linked to the station. This development not only diversifies SAR’s revenue streams but also supports the government’s goal of hosting 30 million Umrah pilgrims annually by seamlessly integrating transport and accommodation.

Global Recognition

Internationally, SAR’s commitment to excellence was recognized on the global stage. SAR became the first company to win the prestigious International Union of Railways (UIC) award for long-distance tourist trains.

The ceremony was held at the union’s headquarters in Paris, France, with broad participation from major railway companies worldwide.

The UIC, known as the worldwide railway organization, presented the award in recognition of SAR’s innovation in integrating luxury tourism with heavy rail infrastructure. 

This accolade cements SAR’s reputation for service quality and places the Kingdom on the map as a premier destination for railway enthusiasts and luxury travelers alike.