Royal Commission for AlUla launches Hegra Conservation Project

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The primary goal of the Hegra Conservation Project is to identify the causes of degradation in the ancient carved tombs and devise measures that ensure their long-term preservation. (SPA)
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The primary goal of the Hegra Conservation Project is to identify the causes of degradation in the ancient carved tombs and devise measures that ensure their long-term preservation. (SPA)
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Updated 23 January 2024
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Royal Commission for AlUla launches Hegra Conservation Project

  • A team of scientists, experts, and cultural heritage conservation technicians are investigating the factors leading to the deterioration of the ancient carved tombs in Hegra
  • Beyond its 110 monumental tombs, inscriptions, monuments, and rock-cut chambers, Hegra thrived as a center of trade and culture

JEDDAH: The Royal Commission for AlUla has launched the Hegra Conservation Project in collaboration with the Italian company Estia, which has 30 years of experience in the field.

Hegra is the first Saudi archeological site on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

Led by Prof. Mauro Matteini, former director of the Italian National Research Council, a team of scientists, experts, and cultural heritage conservation technicians are investigating the factors leading to the deterioration of the ancient carved tombs in Hegra, which are over 2000 years old.

The primary goal of the project is to identify the causes of degradation and devise measures that ensure their long-term preservation; the project will end by 2025.

Hegra Conservation Project gives the chance to share the beauty of antiquities in AlUla. The technical and scientific aspects of the work to preserve them can be found in the project’s website (www.hegraconservation.com) and its social media platforms.

The Hegra Archaeological Site, a distinguished historical site in the Kingdom, features carved tombs dating back to the Nabataean era. Originating in the mid-1st century B.C., Hegra showcases the Nabataeans’ pioneering spirit and hydraulic expertise, evident in over 130 wells that preserved essential water resources for thriving communities in northern Arabia.

Beyond its 110 monumental tombs, inscriptions, monuments, and rock-cut chambers, Hegra thrived as a center of trade and culture. The Nabataeans controlled trade routes through Arabia, Jordan, the Mediterranean, Egypt, Syria, and Mesopotamia, mastering the incense and spice trades.

Hegra’s legacy intertwines the stories of the Nabataeans, Dadanites, and Lihyanites, revealing cultural exchanges in architecture, decoration, language use, and caravan trade. After becoming part of the Roman province of Arabia in 106 A.D., Hegra incorporated a Roman fort into its city wall, leaving a lasting influence on defensive structures.

Reopened to the public in 2020, Hegra attracts visitors exploring the secrets of the Nabataean Kingdom’s second principal city. It unravels the mysteries left behind by ancient civilizations, offering a mesmerizing on-site experience with Roman influences and diverse historical narratives.


Kawthar Al-Atiyah: ‘My paintings speak first to the body, then to the mind’ 

Updated 19 December 2025
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Kawthar Al-Atiyah: ‘My paintings speak first to the body, then to the mind’ 

  • The Saudi artist discusses her creative process and her responsibility to ‘represent Saudi culture’ 

RIYADH: Contemporary Saudi artist Kawthar Al-Atiyah uses painting, sculpture and immersive material experimentation to create her deeply personal works. And those works focus on one recurring question: What does emotion look like when it becomes physical?  

“My practice begins with the body as a site of memory — its weight, its tension, its quiet shifts,” Al-Atiyah tells Arab News. “Emotion is never abstract to me. It lives in texture, in light, in the way material breathes.”  

This philosophy shapes the immersive surfaces she creates, which often seem suspended between presence and absence. “There is a moment when the body stops being flesh and becomes presence, something felt rather than seen,” she says. “I try to capture that threshold.”  

Al-Atiyah, a graduate of Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, has steadily built an international profile for herself. Her participation in VOLTA Art Fair at Art Basel in Switzerland, MENART Fair in Paris, and exhibitions in the Gulf and Europe have positioned her as a leading Saudi voice in contemporary art.  

Showing abroad has shaped her understanding of how audiences engage with vulnerability. “Across countries and cultures, viewers reacted to my work in ways that revealed their own memories,” she says. “It affirmed my belief that the primary language of human beings is emotion. My paintings speak first to the body, then to the mind.” 

Al-Atiyah says her creative process begins long before paint touches canvas. Instead of sketching, she constructs physical environments made of materials including camel bone, raw cotton, transparent fabrics, and fragments of carpet.  

“When a concept arrives, I build it in real space,” she says. “I sculpt atmosphere, objects, light and emotion before I sculpt paint.  

“I layer color the way the body stores experience,” she continues. “Some layers stay buried, others resurface unexpectedly. I stop only when the internal rhythm feels resolved.”  

This sensitivity to the unseen has drawn attention from international institutions. Forbes Middle East included her among the 100 Most Influential Women in the Arab World in 2024 and selected several of her pieces for exhibition.  

“One of the works was privately owned, yet they insisted on showing it,” she says. “For me, that was a strong sign of trust and recognition. It affirmed my responsibility to represent Saudi culture with honesty and depth.”  

Her recent year-long exhibition at Ithra deepened her understanding of how regional audiences interpret her work.  

'Veil of Light.' (Supplied) 

“In the Gulf, people respond strongly to embodied memory,” she says. “They see themselves in the quiet tensions of the piece, perhaps because we share similar cultural rhythms.”  

A documentary is now in production exploring her process, offering viewers a rare look into the preparatory world that precedes each canvas.  

“People usually see the final work. But the emotional architecture built before the painting is where the story truly begins,” she explains.  

Beyond her own practice, Al-Atiyah is committed to art education through her work with Misk Art Institute. “Teaching is a dialogue,” she says. “I do not focus on technique alone. I teach students to develop intuition, to trust their senses, to translate internal experiences into honest visual language.”  

 'Jamalensan.' (Supplied) 

She believes that artists should be emotionally aware as well as technically skilled. “I want them to connect deeply with themselves so that what they create resonates beyond personal expression and becomes part of a cultural conversation,” she explains.  

In Saudi Arabia’s rapidly growing art scene, Al-Atiyah sees her role as both storyteller and facilitator.  

“Art is not decoration, it is a language,” she says. “If my work helps someone remember something they have forgotten or feel something they have buried, then I have done what I set out to do.”