Saudi Arabia to premiere world’s largest grand Arabic opera in April

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Updated 13 January 2024
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Saudi Arabia to premiere world’s largest grand Arabic opera in April

RIYADH: The Saudi Theater and Performing Arts Commission announced on Friday the first grand opera to be produced by the Kingdom — the world’s largest grand Arabic opera — which is to be performed by international stars and locally trained talents.

The groundbreaking production, called “Zarqa Al-Yamama,” will debut in April in Riyadh and run until the beginning of May. It will be produced under the patronage of Minister of Culture Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Farhan, who is also the chairman of the commission’s board of directors.

Based on an ancient tale from pre-Islamic Arabia, “Zarqa Al-Yamama” tells the story of a legendary woman, born of the Jadis tribe and blessed with the gift of foresight. Foretelling the approach of a rival army that threatens to destroy her people, the story follows the eponymous heroine as she tries to warn her leader and his advisers of the imminent danger.

Sultan Al-Bazei, the commission’s CEO, said that opera had an effective role in reaching new audiences and introducing society to diverse art and culture, adding that the production represented a historic moment in the Kingdom’s cultural journey and will help inspire a new generation of Saudi artists while showcasing the the country’s culture to a global audience.

The original score, which was written and composed by Lee Bradshaw, and the libretto, by Saudi writer and poet Saleh Zamanan, feature in a spectacular state-of-the-art production filled with sweeping orchestral and choral performances, and stunning vocals.

World-acclaimed mezzo-soprano Dame Sarah Connolly will lead the principal vocal cast in the title role of the opera and will be accompanied by nine prominent Saudi musicians.

Three of the main roles will be performed by the Saudi artists Khayran Al-Zahrani, Sawsan Al-Bahiti, and Reemaz Oqbi, representing the impressive development of the Kingdom’s national music program.

The talented cast also includes the internationally renowned artists Clive Bayley, Amelia Wawrzon, Serena Farnocchia, Paride Cataldo, and George von Bergen.

The orchestrations will be performed by Dresdner Sinfoniker featuring vocal accompaniments by the Czech Philharmonic Choir, and the production includes staging and special effects devised by stage director Daniele Finzi Pasca.

Zamanan said the opera’s story, spirit, and language were rooted in the history of the Arabian Peninsula.

He said: “I am very proud to have written this opera as it introduces a new artistic and aesthetic perspective in the Kingdom and the broader region.

“‘Zarqa Al-Yamama’ embodies a bloody and tearful tragedy depicting ancient history, and at the same time it symbolizes the sorrows of Arabs in today’s world. However, the production is not devoid of hope, and offers the promise of a bright and happy tomorrow.”

RIYADH: The Saudi Theater and Performing Arts Commission announced on Friday the first grand opera to be produced by the Kingdom — the world’s largest grand Arabic opera — which is to be performed by international stars and locally trained talents.

The groundbreaking production, called “Zarqa Al-Yamama,” will debut in April in Riyadh and run until the beginning of May. It will be produced under the patronage of Minister of Culture Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Farhan, who is also the chairman of the commission’s board of directors.

Based on an ancient tale from pre-Islamic Arabia, “Zarqa Al-Yamama” tells the story of a legendary woman, born of the Jadis tribe and blessed with the gift of foresight. Foretelling the approach of a rival army that threatens to destroy her people, the story follows the eponymous heroine as she tries to warn her leader and his advisers of the imminent danger.

Sultan Al-Bazei, the commission’s CEO, said that opera had an effective role in reaching new audiences and introducing society to diverse art and culture, adding that the production represented a historic moment in the Kingdom’s cultural journey and will help inspire a new generation of Saudi artists while showcasing the the country’s culture to a global audience.

The original score, which was written and composed by Lee Bradshaw, and the libretto, by Saudi writer and poet Saleh Zamanan, feature in a spectacular state-of-the-art production filled with sweeping orchestral and choral performances, and stunning vocals.

World-acclaimed mezzo-soprano Dame Sarah Connolly will lead the principal vocal cast in the title role of the opera and will be accompanied by nine prominent Saudi musicians.

Three of the main roles will be performed by the Saudi artists Khayran Al-Zahrani, Sawsan Al-Bahiti, and Reemaz Oqbi, representing the impressive development of the Kingdom’s national music program.

The talented cast also includes the internationally renowned artists Clive Bayley, Amelia Wawrzon, Serena Farnocchia, Paride Cataldo, and George von Bergen.

The orchestrations will be performed by Dresdner Sinfoniker featuring vocal accompaniments by the Czech Philharmonic Choir, and the production includes staging and special effects devised by stage director Daniele Finzi Pasca.

Zamanan said the opera’s story, spirit, and language were rooted in the history of the Arabian Peninsula.

He said: “I am very proud to have written this opera as it introduces a new artistic and aesthetic perspective in the Kingdom and the broader region.

“‘Zarqa Al-Yamama’ embodies a bloody and tearful tragedy depicting ancient history, and at the same time it symbolizes the sorrows of Arabs in today’s world. However, the production is not devoid of hope, and offers the promise of a bright and happy tomorrow.”


Surviving the sands: The battle to save Arabian wolves

Updated 34 min 21 sec ago
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Surviving the sands: The battle to save Arabian wolves

  • Exploring the wolf’s role in Arabia’s heritage and ecosystem

RIYADH: Wolves are often portrayed in Western stories and films as dangerous, unpredictable predators. In contrast, Arabic perspectives offer a more nuanced view. 

In Saudi Arabia, wolves are admired for their resilience, intelligence, and role in the natural environment. The Arabian wolf, or Canis lupus arabs, is one of the Peninsula’s iconic native predators. 

For centuries, it shaped both ecological and cultural landscapes across Saudi Arabia. However, its population declined in recent decades. Today, conservation efforts led by the National Center for Wildlife aim to protect and restore this species.

Saudi regulations now make it illegal to display, sell, or transport wolves without authorization. NCW’s initiatives include studying wolf genetics, developing breeding programs to restore wild populations, raising public awareness, and imposing fines of up to SR80,000 ($22,000) for unlicensed hunters.

The Arabian wolf, or Canis lupus arabs, is one of the Arabian Peninsula’s iconic native predators. (SPA)

The Arabian wolf is a symbol of the desert and an important component of the Kingdom’s biodiversity. Historically, it inhabited deserts, mountains, and valleys across Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman. Unlike wolves from colder regions, it evolved to survive extreme heat, scarce water, and fluctuating prey populations.

“Saudi Arabia’s vast and diverse ecosystems have enabled many wildlife species to thrive, including the Arabian wolf,” NCW notes. The wolf historically helped control populations of rodents, small mammals, and weak or diseased animals, maintaining a balanced ecosystem.

However, the shift from nomadic life to urban settlements and agriculture, alongside expanding human activity, put increasing pressure on the species. 

Habitat loss, conflicts with herders, and hunting practices significantly reduced their natural range. NCW records show numerous cases of injured wolves rescued and rehabilitated, highlighting the challenges they face today.

DID YOU KNOW?

• In Saudi Arabia, hunting wolves without a proper license can result in fines of up to SR80,000.

• Mexican wolves, locally known as ‘El Lobo,’ are critically endangered, despite ongoing reintroduction efforts.

• While recent figures for Saudi Arabia’s wolf population are not available, a 2004 report estimated their numbers at 500-600.

Culturally, the Arabian wolf is admired and feared in equal measure. In Bedouin tradition, it symbolizes independence and intelligence, appearing in poetry and oral stories.

“Two cultures in the world share a similar view of the wolf: Native American and Arab cultures,” said Obaid Alouni, a Saudi environmentalist. “They admired wolves and respected wolves. For example, when they see a wolf and someone has a gun, they don’t kill it even though they could,” he added.

Alouni explained that despite being predators, wolves coexisted with humans in the Arabian Peninsula: “There was a kind of coexistence in the Arabian Peninsula.” Yet livestock owners often feared wolves for preying on sheep and goats, creating a tense relationship between humans and wolves.

This dual perception shaped the wolf’s role in cultural metaphors: it was seen as a mirror of the desert itself — tough, resilient, and adaptable. “Arabs have always sought positive qualities in wolves. For example, one of their characteristics is that wolves understand their pack and sacrifice themselves for them. They do not betray their pack and fight for it, in addition to their loyalty to it,” Alouni explained.

Protecting wolves is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems. Their presence influences herbivore behavior, supporting a balanced environment. (SPA)

Physically, the Arabian wolf is one of the smallest gray wolf subspecies, adapted to desert life. It weighs 18-25 kilograms and measures 100-110 cm in length. Its large ears reduce heat, a light sandy-gray coat reflects sunlight and camouflages it in the desert, and its diet includes small mammals, birds, and occasionally livestock.

Sadly, the Arabian wolf is classified as endangered due to habitat loss, human conflict, and historical hunting. Alouni noted that hybridization has further reduced the population of purebred Arabian wolves: “Unfortunately, a species is now being circulated that is not the true size of the Arabian wolf. The National Center for Wildlife is currently conducting extensive research to learn more about the Arabian wolf and its true size. The species currently prevalent is shorter in stature.”

Other wolf subspecies include the Gray Wolf, found in North America, Europe, and Asia. It weighs 30–80 kilograms, measures up to 180 cm in length, and is known for its complex social packs. 

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The Arctic Wolf, native to Arctic Canada and Greenland, has a thick white coat, short snout and ears, and survives extreme cold, preying on musk oxen, Arctic hares, and caribou. 

The Indian Wolf, scientifically known as Canis lupus pallipes, inhabits South and West Asia, weighs 20-30 kilograms, and forms small, stealthy packs. 

Finally, the Ethiopian wolf is fox-like, inhabits highlands above 3,000 meters, weighs 13–18 kilograms, and has a reddish coat with white markings. It is one of the world’s rarest wolves, with fewer than 500 individuals in the wild.

Protecting wolves is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems. As apex predators, they regulate prey populations, prevent overgrazing, maintain plant diversity, and reduce disease spread by feeding on sick or weak animals. Their presence influences herbivore behavior, supporting a balanced environment.

The Arabian wolf is more than a desert predator. It is a cultural symbol, a survivor of harsh landscapes, and a vital component of Saudi Arabia’s ecological identity. The work of the NCW is essential: protecting the Arabian wolf means conserving biodiversity, preserving heritage, and sustaining ecological systems across the Arabian Peninsula.