Pakistan says ‘dismayed’ over designation among countries on US religious freedom concern list 

Sikh pilgrims take part in a ritual procession on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, in Nankana Sahib on November 27, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 08 January 2024
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Pakistan says ‘dismayed’ over designation among countries on US religious freedom concern list 

  • The US last week designated China, Russia, Pakistan and other states as countries of ‘particular concern’ over religious freedom violations 
  • Islamabad notes India’s exclusion from the list, says Pakistan’s designation is based on ‘arbitrary assessment, detached from ground realities’ 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday rejected its designation by the United States (US) among countries of “particular concern” over religious freedom violations and said it was ‘deeply dismayed’ by the move. 

The State Department last week designated Burma, China, Cuba, Iran, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Russia and some other states as countries of particular concern for “having engaged in or tolerated particularly severe violations of religious freedom.” 

It called on governments to end abuses such as attacks on members of religious minority communities and their places of worship, communal violence and lengthy imprisonment for peaceful expression and transnational repression. 

In a statement issued on Monday, Pakistan’s foreign office said the US decision was based on “biased and arbitrary assessment, detached from ground realities.” 

“Pakistan is a pluralistic country, with a rich tradition of interfaith harmony,” the foreign office said. “In line with its Constitution, Pakistan has undertaken wide-ranging measures to promote religious freedom and protect minority rights. ” 

Islamabad noted that India had once again been excluded from the State Department list despite a clear recommendation by the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) as well as public concerns raised by international human rights bodies about India’s “maltreatment” of religious minorities. 

In December, the US religious freedom watchdog had again called on the Biden administration to designate India as a “country of particular concern” under the US Religious Freedom Act, saying “recent efforts by the Indian government to silence activists, journalists, and lawyers abroad pose a serious threat to religious freedom.” 

“This conspicuous omission raises serious questions about the credibility, transparency and objectivity of the entire process,” the Pakistani foreign office said. 

“We remain convinced that such discriminatory, unilateral and subjective exercises are counterproductive and undermine our shared objective to advance religious freedom globally.” 

Islamabad said it strongly believed that the contemporary challenges of religious intolerance, xenophobia and Islamophobia could be best countered through constructive engagement and collective efforts based on “mutual understanding and respect.” 

Pakistan’s concerns about the designation were being conveyed to the US, the foreign office added. 


At least one killed, nine injured in IED blast in northwestern Pakistan

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At least one killed, nine injured in IED blast in northwestern Pakistan

  • Blast takes place near vehicle carrying employees of Lucky Cement factory in Lakki Marwat district, say police
  • No group has claimed responsibility for IED blast as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police launch probe into the incident

PESHAWAR: At least one person was killed and nine others were injured in Pakistan’s northwestern Lakki Marwat district on Monday after an improvised explosive device (IED) blast occurred near a vehicle transporting employees of a cement factory, a police official said.

Lakki Marwat police official Shahid Marwat told Arab News the blast took place on the district’s Begu Khel Road at around 6:30 a.m. The explosion occurred near a vehicle carrying employees of the Lucky Cement factory located in the district, he said.

“Initial investigations suggest the device had been planted by militants,” Marwat said. “A rapid police response force was immediately deployed to the scene to evacuate the dead and wounded, secure the area and collect evidence.”

The police officer said several victims were in critical condition and were referred for treatment to the nearby Bannu district, adding that all those affected by the blast were residents of Begu Khel village.

He said police had launched an investigation into the incident.

No group has so far claimed responsibility for the attack. However, the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), have claimed responsibility for similar attacks in the past against Pakistani law enforcers and civilians in the province.

The TTP has carried out some of the deadliest attacks against Pakistani law enforcers since 2008 in its bid to impose its own brand of strict Islamic law across the country.

The attack comes as Pakistan struggles to contain a sharp surge in militant violence in recent months. According to statistics released last month by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), combat-related deaths in 2025 rose by 73 percent to 3,387, compared with 1,950 deaths in 2024.

These deaths included 2,115 militants, 664 security forces personnel, 580 civilians, and 28 members of pro-government peace committees, the think tank said. Most of the attacks took place in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Pashtun-majority districts and southwestern Balochistan province, the PICSS noted.

On Sunday, three traffic police officials were shot dead by unidentified gunmen in Lakki Marwat district. No group claimed responsibility for the incident.

Islamabad accuses the Afghan government of harboring militants who launch attacks against Pakistan, a charge Kabul repeatedly denies. The surge in militant attacks in Pakistan has strained ties between the two neighbors, with Islamabad urging Kabul to take steps to dismantle militant outfits allegedly operating from its soil.