Blinken: Middle East nations need to use influence to prevent ‘endless cycle of violence’

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Turkiye’s President Erdogan (R) shaking hands with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) prior to their meeting at the Vahdettin private residence of the presidency in Istanbul. (AFP/Turkish Presidency Press Office)
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US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (C) arrives in Istanbul, Turkiye, on January 5, 2024, a first step of a new tour to the Middle East focused on the conflict in Gaza.(POOL / AFP)
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Updated 07 January 2024
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Blinken: Middle East nations need to use influence to prevent ‘endless cycle of violence’

  • Blinken’s fourth crisis tour since the start of the Israel-Hamas war three months ago comes with fears mounting that the conflict will engulf swathes of the Middle East
  • Turkiye asked Hamas leaders to leave Istanbul after the Oct. 7 attack on Israel, but has since denounced Israel's reprisal attacks in Gaza

CHANIA, Greece: Middle Eastern nations need to use their influence over regional actors to ensure the Gaza conflict is contained and prevent “an endless cycle of violence,” US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Saturday.
Blinken spoke late in the day after meeting the leaders of Turkiye and Greece at the start of a week-long trip aimed at calming tensions that have spiked since Israel’s war with Hamas began in October.
It is in the interests of virtually all nations in the Middle East to contain the fighting, Blinken told reporters.
“We want to make sure that countries who feel that way are also using their ties, using their influence, using their relationships with some of the actors that might be involved to keep a lid on things, to make sure that we’re not seeing the spread of conflict,” he said before flying to Jordan.

Lebanon’s Iranian-backed Hezbollah group said on Saturday it had fired rockets at Israel, and its arch-foe said it had struck a “terrorist cell” in retaliation.
Blinken said it was very important that Israel had security in the north of the country.
“From the perspective of Israel, it’s clearly not interested, does not want escalation ... but they also have to be fully prepared to defend themselves,” he said.
Blinken, who will also visit Arab states, Israel and the occupied West Bank, said if efforts to settle the crisis failed the outcome would be “an endless cycle of violence ... and lives of insecurity and conflict for people in the region.”
He also said he would be looking at what could be done to maximize the protection of civilians in Gaza and increase deliveries of humanitarian assistance.
“Far too many Palestinians have been killed, especially children,” he said.
The war began when Hamas fighters attacked Israel on Oct. 7, killing 1,200 people and taking 240 hostages.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed 22,700 Palestinians, according to Palestinian officials, and the conflict has spilled into the West Bank, Lebanon and Red Sea shipping lanes.
Blinken earlier met Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, a strong critic of Israel’s military actions in Gaza.
Blinken and Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan had earlier discussed Gaza, as well as Turkiye’s process to ratify Sweden’s membership of the NATO military alliance, Turkiye’s foreign ministry said.
US officials have been frustrated by the length of the process, but are confident Ankara will soon approve Sweden’s accession after it won the Turkish parliament’s backing last month, said a senior State Department official traveling with Blinken, speaking on condition of anonymity.
US lawmakers have held up the sale of F-16 fighter jets to Turkiye until it signs off on Swedish membership.

BLINKEN VISITS GREECE
Blinken later traveled to Crete where he met Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis.
Fellow NATO member Greece is awaiting US Congress approval of a sale of F-35 fighter jets.
Blinken stressed the importance of Greece’s strong alliance with Washington, while Mitsotakis said the two countries could work together to help safeguard security in a turbulent region.




US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (R) meets with Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis at the Prime Minister's Residence in Crete, on January 6, 2024, as part of the first leg of a trip that includes visits to both Israel and West Bank. (AFP)

Greece has condemned the Oct. 7 Hamas attack and backs Cyprus’ initiative for a maritime corridor to help deliver more aid to the enclave. It believes it can play an active role on that front due to its historic ties with the Arab world.
The US official said Turkiye has relationships with many parties in the conflict, a reference to its ties to US adversary Iran and Hamas. Unlike the US, Turkiye does not view Hamas as a terrorist group and hosts some of its members.

Blinken also hopes to make progress in talks on how Gaza could be governed if and when Israel achieves its aim of eradicating Hamas.
Washington wants countries in the region, including Turkiye, to play a role in reconstruction, governance and potentially security in the Gaza Strip, which has been run by Hamas since 2007, the official said.


UAE president presents Indonesia’s defense minister with Order of Zayed

Updated 5 sec ago
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UAE president presents Indonesia’s defense minister with Order of Zayed

  • Subianto receives UAE’s highest civil honor in recognition of his contribution to improved bilateral cooperation

DUBAI: UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan on Monday presented Indonesia’s defense minister, Prabowo Subianto, with the Order of Zayed, the UAE’s highest civil honor, in recognition of his contribution to the enhancement of cooperation between the countries.

During the meeting in Abu Dhabi, Subianto conveyed greetings from Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo and expressed his desire for the continued advancement and prosperity of the UAE, the Emirates News Agency reported. Sheikh Mohammed responded with similar wishes for Indonesia.

The president and defense minister also discussed the relationship between their countries, particularly as it relates to defense and military affairs, and ways in which it might be enhanced in the interests of both countries, and reviewed regional and international issues of mutual interest.

Sheikh Mohammed said he was keen to leverage the strong strategic ties between the UAE and Indonesia to deepen cooperation so that both nations benefit from shared opportunities for development and prosperity.
 


Kuwaiti emir, Omani sultan meet for official talks

Updated 10 min 48 sec ago
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Kuwaiti emir, Omani sultan meet for official talks

  • Leaders discussed the longstanding relationship between their countries

KUWAIT: Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah hosted Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tareq at Bayan Palace in Kuwait City on Monday for official talks.

The leaders discussed the longstanding relationship between their countries and explored avenues for enhancing cooperation in various sectors, the Kuwait News Agency reported.

They also addressed strategies for the advancement of the Gulf Cooperation Council, matters of shared interest and various regional and international affairs.

The meeting came during the sultan’s two-day state visit to Kuwait and was followed by a banquet held in his honor.

Kuwait’s Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah and other officials from the two countries also attended the meeting.
 


US doesn’t believe ‘genocide’ occurring in Gaza: White House

Updated 34 min 24 sec ago
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US doesn’t believe ‘genocide’ occurring in Gaza: White House

  • White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan insisted that the responsibility for peace lay with Hamas
  • Biden has come under fire from Republicans for halting some weapons shipments

WASHINGTON DC: The United States does not believe that genocide is occurring in Gaza but Israel must do more to protect Palestinian civilians, President Joe Biden’s top national security official said Monday.
As ceasefire talks stall and Israel continued striking the southern city of Rafah, White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan insisted that the responsibility for peace lay with militant group Hamas.
“We believe Israel can and must do more to ensure the protection and wellbeing of innocent civilians. We do not believe what is happening in Gaza is a genocide,” Sullivan told a briefing.
The US was “using the internationally accepted term for genocide, which includes a focus on intent” to reach this assessment, Sullivan added.
Biden wanted to see Hamas defeated but realized that Palestinian civilians were in “hell,” Sullivan said.
Sullivan said he was coming to the White House podium to “take a step back” and set out the Biden administration’s position on the conflict, amid criticism from both ends of the US political spectrum.
Biden has come under fire from Republicans for halting some weapons shipments to press his demands that Israel hold off a Rafah offensive, while there have been protests at US universities against his support for Israel.
The US president believed any Rafah operation “has got to be connected to a strategic endgame that also answered the question, ‘what comes next?’” Sullivan added.
This would avoid Israel “getting mired in a counterinsurgency campaign that never ends, and ultimately saps Israel’s strength and vitality.”


First international UN staff member killed in Gaza attack

Palestinians transport their belongings as they flee Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip toward a safer area on May 12, 2024. (AFP)
Updated 13 May 2024
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First international UN staff member killed in Gaza attack

  • Guterres “was deeply saddened to learn of the death of a UN DSS staff member and injury to another DSS staffer when their UN vehicle was struck,” spokesperson said
  • “The Secretary-General condemns all attacks on UN personnel and calls for a full investigation,” Haq said

UNITED NATIONS: A UN security services member was killed in an attack on a vehicle in Gaza on Monday, a spokesperson said, adding the death was the first international UN employee killed in the Palestinian territory since the war began.
UN chief Antonio Guterres “was deeply saddened to learn of the death of a United Nations Department of Safety and Security (DSS) staff member and injury to another DSS staffer when their UN vehicle was struck as they traveled to the European Hospital in Rafah,” said his deputy spokesperson Farhan Haq.
It was “the first international casualty” for the UN since the start of the Israeli offensive in Gaza in retaliation for the Hamas attack of October 7, Haq said, recalling that some 190 Palestinian UN employees have been killed, mainly staff of the UN Palestinian Refugee Agency (UNRWA).
“The Secretary-General condemns all attacks on UN personnel and calls for a full investigation,” Haq said.
The spokesman did not immediately release the nationality of the person killed.
“I don’t have the full details of whether this was part of a large convoy or not, I believe it was in a convoy that was moving, and this was the DSS vehicle that was hit,” he said.
The DSS oversees the security of UN agencies and programs in more than 130 countries around the world.


Hezbollah chief urges Beirut to allow Syrian migrant boats to leave for Europe

Updated 13 May 2024
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Hezbollah chief urges Beirut to allow Syrian migrant boats to leave for Europe

  • Hassan Nasrallah called for ‘a national decision that says: we have opened the sea... whoever wants to leave for Europe, for Cyprus, the sea is in front of you. Take a boat and board it’
  • Cyprus, the EU’s easternmost member, is less than 200 kilometers (125 miles) from Lebanon and Syria, and wants to curb migrant boat departures from Lebanon toward its shores

BEIRUT: Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah on Monday urged Lebanese authorities to open the seas for migrant boats to reach Europe, amid soaring anti-Syrian sentiment and accusations the West is seeking to keep refugees in Lebanon.
His remarks came in an apparent bid to pressure the European Union after it announced earlier this month $1 billion in aid to Lebanon to help tackle irregular migration.
Many in crisis-hit Lebanon have criticized the aid package as focused on preventing refugees from leaving the country, amid mounting calls for them to return home.
In a televised address, Nasrallah called for “a national decision that says: we have opened the sea... whoever wants to leave for Europe, for Cyprus, the sea is in front of you. Take a boat and board it.”
But “we do not propose forcing displaced Syrians to board boats and leave for Cyprus and Europe,” he added in the speech, broadcast on the group’s Al-Manar television channel.
Cyprus, the EU’s easternmost member, is less than 200 kilometers (125 miles) from Lebanon and Syria, and wants to curb migrant boat departures from Lebanon toward its shores.
Currently refugees “are prohibited (from leaving), and so they turn to smuggling and to rubber boats, and there are drownings in the sea, because the Lebanese army is implementing a political decision to stop them from migrating,” Nasrallah added.
Lebanon says it currently hosts around two million people from neighboring Syria — the world’s highest number of refugees per capita — with almost 785,000 registered with the United Nations.
Lebanon needs to tell the West that “we all have to coordinate with the Syrian government to return the displaced to Syria and to present them with aid there,” Nasrallah said.
He also urged Lebanon’s parliament to press the EU and Washington to lift sanctions on Syria that Damascus says are blocking aid and reconstruction efforts, adding: “If sanctions on Syria aren’t lifted, there will be no return” of refugees.
Nasrallah’s remarks came a day before Lebanon is expected to resume “voluntary returns” of Syrians, with dozens of families set to pass through two land border crossings in the country’s east, a year and a half after such returns were paused.
Lebanon’s economy collapsed in late 2019, turning it into a launchpad for migrants, with Lebanese joining Syrians and Palestinian refugees making perilous Europe-bound voyages.
Some Lebanese politicians have blamed Syrians for their country’s worsening troubles, and pressure often mounts ahead of an annual conference on Syria in Brussels, with ministers meeting this year on May 27.
Rights groups including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have warned that Syria is not safe for returns.