More than 600% increase in green spaces in Makkah region over past 5 months

Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Vegetation Development and Combating Desertification is studying the status of areas of vegetation. (File/SPA)
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Updated 28 October 2024
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More than 600% increase in green spaces in Makkah region over past 5 months

  • Total area covered by vegetation increases from 3,529.4 to 26,256 sq. km. during the rainy season, with rainfall reaching 200mm in some places

RIYADH: Areas of the Makkah region covered by vegetation grew by more than 600 percent during the past five months thanks to the rainy season, Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Vegetation Development and Combating Desertification said. Total rainfall reached 200 millimeters in some places.

Analyses of remote-sensing data revealed the total vegetation cover stood at 3,529.4 square kilometers in August, representing 2.3 percent of the region’s total area. This gradually increased as a result of rainfall to reach 26,256 square kilometers by the end of the year.

By December, up to 17.1 percent of the region was covered by vegetation. It was concentrated in the mountainous areas and highlands parallel to the Red Sea coast, with elevations ranging from 500 to 2,600 meters, in the governorates of Makkah, Taif, Al-Laith, Al-Jammoum, Al-Kamil, and Khalis.

 

 

The center said it is studying the status of these areas of vegetation, monitoring changes in afforestation project sites, tracking land-cover changes, calculating volumes of rainfall and vegetation density, and assessing plant health through the use of remote-sensing techniques and artificial intelligence technology, to help achieve the goals of afforestation projects and the Saudi Green Initiative.

The center works to protect vegetation sites in the Kingdom, study the variables that affect green spaces, and develop ways to prepare for drought and mitigate its severity, as part of the initiatives of the National Transformation Program designed to help achieve the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 development and diversification agenda. It operates within a framework of national efforts to reduce the effects of desertification and drought, and safeguard land, pastures, forests and national parks.


Saudi meteorology center warns of heavy rain across Kingdom, public told to avoid flood-prone areas

Updated 27 min 49 sec ago
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Saudi meteorology center warns of heavy rain across Kingdom, public told to avoid flood-prone areas

  • Stay away from valleys and waterways at least until Thursday, Civil Defense cautions
  • National Center for Meteorology center warns of possible thunderstorms and dust storms

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Meteorology (NCM) has warned of thunderstorms across the Kingdom that could lead to flash floods, and officials cautioned the public against venturing in low-lying places prone to flooding.

In its weather forecast for Sunday, the meteorology center said “moderate to heavy thunderstorms are expected, leading to flash floods, accompanied by hail showers and active winds that will stir up dust and sand” in several provinces of the Kingdom.

These include Riyadh, Qassim, Hail, Madinah, Makkah, Al-Baha, Asir, Jazan and parts of the Eastern Province. Light to moderate storms are expected in parts of the Northern Borders, Al-Jouf and Tabuk, the NCM said.

In a separate advisory, the General Directorate of Civil Defense urged the public to avoid places prone to flash floods and valleys at least until December 18.

 A lake forms in the desert following days of rain in Rafha city in the Northern Borders Province, near the Saudi border with Iraq. (SPA)

Since the past few days, various parts of Saudi Arabia had been blessed with light to moderate rain as full winter weather set in.

In separate reports, the Saudi Press Agency published images of beautiful landscapes that have emerged after being revitalized by rain.

Deserts rejuvenated

Among these are Al-Nafud (The Great Nafud Desert) in the Kingdom’s north, where moderate to heavy rainfall have “transformed the landscape, turning the golden sand dunes into stunning formations,” and also created streams and lakes.

Plants are beginning to sprout in Al-Nafud Desert after getting rain. (SPA)

“The cool weather has since made the Nafud a prime destination for desert and camping enthusiasts from inside and outside (Rafha) governorate,” SPA said.

Rain have also rejuvenated the Imam Turki Bin Abdullah Royal Reserve, the Kingdom’s second-largest nature reserve, spanning parts of the Northern Borders, Hail, Qassim, Al-Jouf and Eastern Province.

In the Northern Borders province, the Wadi Arar has come alive, refilling the province’s 11 operational dams. 

With streams flowing into Wadi Arar, dams in the Northern Borders province are being replenished. (SPA)

“The deserts of Arar City ... have become an enchanting destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts following recent rainfall. The resulting rainfalls have created a stunning scenery, with flowing streams winding through sand dunes and ravines,” SPA said.

Cool, verdant mountains 

In Asir and adjacent provinces in the southwest, fog shrouding mountain peaks and the city of Abha have resulted in beautiful winter sceneries, attracting nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.

Abha city in Asir shrouded with fog as full winter weather sets in. (SPA)

Futher south in Najran province, days of rain have increased vegetation cover and revitalized the valley’s natural streams.

One of the foremost attractions is the Wadi Mughaydid on the slopes of the Sarawat range’s Maghra Mountains in northwest Najran, renowned for its pristine natural beauty.

Stretching 25 kilometers from Bir Askar Park to Shaab Baran, the valley’s unique geography combines verdant plains with towering mountains, making it an ideal destination for hiking and nature enthusiasts, according to SPA.

View of Wadi Mughaydid in Najran coming to life following days of rain. (SPA)