Sudan paramilitary leader Dagalo holds talks in Pretoria

Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, leader of Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, meets South African President Cyril Ramaphosa at his official residence in Pretoria, South Africa, on January 4, 2024. (Handout via REUTERS)
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Updated 05 January 2024
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Sudan paramilitary leader Dagalo holds talks in Pretoria

  • South Africa is the fifth country to be visited by paramilitary RSF commandersince late December
  • He had earlier visited Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia and Djibouti as he fights a diplomatic war with Sudan's government

JOHANNESBURG: Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, the commander of Sudanese paramilitary forces that are fighting the national army, met South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in Pretoria on Thursday as part of a tour of African capitals.

Daglo has also met regional leaders in Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia and Djibouti since late December, his first visits abroad since the start of the conflict in mid-April.
“I briefed President Ramaphosa on the root causes of the war and the factors contributing to its persistence,” Dagalo posted on X, formerly Twitter.
“I emphasised our unwavering commitment to cease hostilities despite the challenges arising from the reluctance of the opposing force and their intentional efforts to prolong this conflict,” he said.
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), an organization of eight East African countries, has been trying to bring Dagalo to the table with Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, head of the Sudanese army.
The two men have never met since the start of the war that has plunged Sudan into a humanitarian crisis, with 12,000 dead, according to a conservative estimate by the ACLED analysis group, and more than seven million people displaced, according to the United Nations.
“President Ramaphosa expressed South Africa’s support for the imminent face to face dialogue between General Dagalo and General Burhan and reiterated the need for an immediate cease-fire, and the dialogue toward permanent cessation of hostilities,” the South African president’s office said in a statement, using an alternative spelling for the paramilitary leader.
The US State Department said African leaders meeting with either side “should send a very clear message that there’s no acceptable military solution to the conflict in Sudan.”
“We want to see both parties return to the negotiating table, we want to see a cease-fire that is actually adhered to, and we want to see both parties to this conflict stop their brutal attacks on civilians and actually take actions that are in the interests of the people of Sudan,” State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said.
Dagalo has shown an openness to ending the fighting during his visits abroad, expressing on Thursday “our full readiness to stop the war.”
But earlier mediations have led to short-term truces that weren’t respected.
In recent weeks, fighting has extended to Al-Jazira state in the east, which had been spared up to now and had become a refuge for half a million people.
Meanwhile, Sudan’s national government Thursday recalled its ambassador from Kenya to protest Kenyan President William Ruto meeting Dagalo during the Sudanese paramilitary leader’s tour of East African capitals.
 


Merz says Germany exploring shared nuclear umbrella with European allies

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Merz says Germany exploring shared nuclear umbrella with European allies

  • Germany is currently banned from developing a nuclear weapon
  • Britain and ‌France are the only European powers which ‍have a nuclear arsenal

BERLIN: European nations are starting to discuss ideas ​around a shared nuclear umbrella to complement existing security arrangements with the US, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said, amid growing talk in Germany of developing its own nuclear defenses.
Merz, speaking at a time of increased transatlantic tensions as US President Donald Trump upends traditional alliances, said the talks were only at an initial stage and no decision was imminent.
“We know that we have ‌to reach ‌a number of strategic and military policy ‌decisions, ⁠but ​at ‌the moment, the time is not ripe,” he told reporters on Thursday.
Germany is currently banned from developing a nuclear weapon of its own under the so-called Four Plus Two agreement that opened the way for the country’s reunification in 1990 as well as under a landmark nuclear non-proliferation treaty that Germany signed in 1969.
Merz said Germany’s ⁠treaty obligations did not prevent it from discussing joint solutions with partners, including Britain and ‌France, the only European powers which ‍have a nuclear arsenal.
“These talks are ‍taking place. They are also not in conflict with nuclear-sharing ‍with the United States of America,” he said.
European nations have long relied heavily on the United States, including its large nuclear arsenal, for their defense but have been increasing military spending, partly in response to sharp criticism ​from the Trump administration.
Trump has rattled Washington’s European allies with his talk of acquiring Greenland from Denmark, a ⁠NATO ally, and his threat, later rescinded, to impose tariffs on countries that stood in his way.
He has also suggested in the past that the US would not help protect countries that failed to spend enough on their own defense.
Merz’s comments were echoed by the head of the parliamentary defense committee, Thomas Roewekamp, who said Germany had the technical capacity which could be used in developing a European nuclear weapon.
“We do not have missiles or warheads, but we do have a significant technological advantage that we could contribute ‌to a joint European initiative,” Roewekamp, from Merz’s center-right Christian Democratic Union party, told Germany’s Welt TV.