Christian community thrives in Pakistan’s violence-prone tribal district, celebrates Christmas

Members of the small Christian community attend prayers at the lone Church in Wana, Pakistan, on eve of Christmas on December 25, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Pastor Zeeshan Alam)
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Updated 26 December 2023
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Christian community thrives in Pakistan’s violence-prone tribal district, celebrates Christmas

  • Christian families have been living in Wana even before Pakistan's creation and continue to blend with local population
  • Local residents take pride that Christian community members have not been hurt despite militant violence in the area

PESHAWAR: A small cluster of Christian families in Pakistan’s volatile tribal region celebrated Christmas in a modest church building surrounded by the craggy mountains of Wana in the South Waziristan district on Monday, a top religious leader of the community confirmed while speaking to Arab News.

Situated near Pakistan’s porous border with Afghanistan, Wana was once a hub for militants targeting civilians and security forces nationwide, aiming to impose Islamic rule. Yet, it continued to harbor its Christian residents who migrated there before the creation of Pakistan and chose to stay despite the surrounding turmoil.

“Like every year, this year too, we have celebrated Christmas with the attendance of civil and security officials,” Zeeshan Alam, 36-year-old pastor at the Wana Gospel Pentecostal Church, told Arab News on Tuesday. “We have almost 50 Christian families living in Wana, the headquarters of the South Waziristan tribal district, even before the creation of Pakistan.”

Until May 2018, South Waziristan was part of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) that acted as a buffer zone between Pakistan and Afghanistan and was governed by colonial era laws before it was merged with the neighboring Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Alam said the foundation stone of the church was laid in January 2000 after several requests were made by the local Christian community. With an eight-foot-high wall and a single-story building, the church can accommodate about 300 worshippers and is located near the central mosque in Wana.

“Our people have been employed in different departments of Wana where they work in various capacities,” he continued. “Some of them are part of the local administration while others work with the Frontier Constabulary, the sanitation department and the District Headquarters Hospital in Wana.”

Alam himself has a master’s degree in business administration and has received religious education from theological schools in Karachi and Gujranwala.

He informed that most of the Christians had come to Wana from Punjab or nearby places like Dera Ismail Khan, adding despite all the militant violence in the region, the Christians had never thought about migrating elsewhere.

Robin Masih, a Christian resident of the area, agreed that his community had peacefully lived with the local population.

“Christians can blend with the local tribal population since we have been living with them for decades now,” he said. “We even speak the same local language.”

Speaking to Arab News, Anwar Wazir, a tribal elder, said Christians in Wana had largely remained at peace despite the extremist violence.

“It is a source of consolation for us that Christians have never been hurt during years of militancy here,” he said. “There isn’t even a single precedent in which a Christian was hurt or abducted for ransom. While religious militancy plagued the entire region, the local population showed no sectarian tendencies.”


Pakistan warns of heavy rain, snowfall and landslide risks in northern districts from today

Updated 13 December 2025
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Pakistan warns of heavy rain, snowfall and landslide risks in northern districts from today

  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa says snowfall can make roads slippery in tourist resorts like Naran, Kaghan and Kalam
  • Provincial authorities warn tourists and travelers to avoid unnecessary movement during the weather spell

PESHAWAR: The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa warned Friday heavy rains and snowfall expected from today through Dec. 15 could trigger landslides, road closures and hazardous travel conditions across the northern districts.

The alert follows forecasts of widespread precipitation in the province’s mountainous regions, where steep slopes and winter road conditions routinely heighten the risk of disruption.

Dense fog is also expected in the plains, including Peshawar, Mardan, Nowshera and Swabi, potentially affecting visibility and slowing motorway traffic.

“The Provincial Disaster Management Authority has issued alerts to all relevant departments to take advance precautionary measures,” the agency said.

It warned that snowfall could make roads slippery in areas such as Naran, Kaghan, Kalam and Jabba, while heavy rain and snow “may increase the risk of landsliding.”

Residents living close to rivers, streams and seasonal water channels were advised to remain vigilant.

Rain and snowfall are also forecast in Chitral, Dir, Swat, Shangla, Kohistan, Mansehra, Abbottabad, Galyat, Haripur, Buner, Mohmand, Khyber, Orakzai, Kurram and North and South Waziristan.

Tourists and travelers were urged to avoid unnecessary movement during the weather spell. Daytime temperatures are expected to fall sharply as the cold system intensifies.

Local administrations have also been instructed to keep drainage systems active ahead of the expected rainfall.

Pakistan has faced a series of extreme-weather emergencies in recent years — from devastating floods in 2022 to recurring droughts and record heatwaves — despite contributing less than one percent to global carbon emissions.

Officials say climate volatility has made mountainous regions more prone to landslides and flash floods, highlighting the importance of early warnings and local preparedness.