Pakistan launches first transmission in local dialect of persecuted Hazara community

Pakistan's caretaker prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar addresses inaugural ceremony of Hazargi language broadcast on PTV Bolan in Quetta, Pakistan on December 19, 2023. (PID)
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Updated 19 December 2023
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Pakistan launches first transmission in local dialect of persecuted Hazara community

  • PM Kakar travels to Quetta to launch Hazargi transmission as part of PTV Bolan, which shows regional language programs
  • Hazargi, mainly spoken by ethnic Hazara community in Pakistan and Afghanistan, is a mixture of ancient Persian languages

QUETTA: Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar on Tuesday inaugurated the first-ever ‘Hazargi’ language transmission on state-run Pakistan Television (PTV), meeting a longtime demand of the ethnic Hazara community living in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan.

Over 1,500 Hazaras have been killed in Pakistan over the last decade in attacks by Pakistani militant groups, as well as Daesh, who view Shiites as apostates. Attacks have included bombings in schools and crowded markets and brazen ambushes of buses along Pakistani roads. 

The wave of killings has left the community's around 300,000 members afraid to venture out of their enclaves in the east and west of Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan. Community leaders say over 50,000 Hazaras have fled to Europe and Australia, many of them opting for perilous sea routes as illegal migrants.

In what observers said would provide a “healing touch” to the community, PM Kakar travelled to Quetta on Tuesday and inaugurated a new Hazargi transmission on PTV's Bolan service, which was launched in 2005 to broadcast regional programmes in the Brahui, Balochi and Pashto languages and is primarily targeted at people living in Balochistan.

“Today I am glad that another local language in Balochistan has been connected with the national transmission which would give the Hazargi language new recognition,” Kakar said as he addressed a ceremony held at the PTV Quetta center.

“The Hazara community has contributed their important share for the development and identity of Quetta and Balochistan.”

The Hazargi language, mainly spoken by Hazaras in Pakistan and neighbouring Afghanistan, is a mixture of ancient Persian languages.

“The state is responsible to heal the Hazara community and we appreciate the prime minister’s initiative for airing Hazargi transmission on state television,” Abdul Khaliq Hazara, chairman of the Hazar Democratic Party, told Arab News.

“The initiative would be a positive step toward inclusivity among the diverse nations living in Balochistan,” the former minister said. 

“More than 50,000 of our community members have left Pakistan due to frequent attacks and the Hazargi transmission on state television will provide them an opportunity to watch the transmission in their mother tongue.”

Syed Ali Shah, a senior journalist based in Quetta, said the introduction of the new transmission was a “healing touch” for the persecuted community.

“This was a longstanding demand of the Hazara community in Balochistan,” Shah said. “Transmissions in local languages promotes diversity and culture, which should be fostered across Pakistan.”


Pakistan arrests suspect arriving from Cambodia amid crackdown on human smuggling

Updated 14 December 2025
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Pakistan arrests suspect arriving from Cambodia amid crackdown on human smuggling

  • Suspect worked at an “online fraud company” in Cambodia, later started smuggling people from Pakistan, says FIA
  • Pakistan has intensified crackdown against human smugglers after hundreds of migrants drowned near Pylos in 2023

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) on Sunday said it had arrested a key suspect involved in smuggling humans who had arrived from Cambodia, alleging he was also part of an international fraud network. 

The suspect, identified as Zainullah, was arrested by FIA officials when he arrived in the southern port city of Karachi from Cambodia. 

Zainullah had traveled from Pakistan to Cambodia in September 2024, a press release issued by the agency said. 

“He worked at an online fraud company in Cambodia and later became involved as an agent in recruiting individuals from Pakistan,” the FIA said. 

The FIA said it recovered images of multiple individuals’ passports, payment receipts and bank transaction records after extracting data from Zainullah’s phone. 

It said the suspect received money through personal bank accounts and a cryptocurrency account.

“The suspect has been handed over to the FIA Anti-Human Trafficking Circle, Karachi, for further legal proceedings,” the FIA said. 

“Further investigation is underway.”

Pakistan intensified action against illegal migration in 2023 after hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank off the Greek town of Pylos, one of the deadliest boat disasters in the Mediterranean. 

Authorities say they continue to target networks sending citizens abroad through dangerous routes, following heightened scrutiny at airports and a series of arrests involving forged documents.

Pakistan’s interior ministry said this week illegal migration to Europe has declined by 47 percent this year after its nationwide crackdown, saying that more than 1,700 human smugglers have been arrested in 2025.