Ex-PM Khan’s legal team objects to prison trial conduct as cipher case hearing resumes in Rawalpindi

Salman Sardar, center, a lawyer of Pakistan's former Prime Minister Imran Khan's legal team, is pictured as he arrives for a hearing of Cipher case against Khan at Adiala prison, in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on December 12, 2023. (AP/File)
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Updated 13 December 2023
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Ex-PM Khan’s legal team objects to prison trial conduct as cipher case hearing resumes in Rawalpindi

  • A spokesperson to former prime minister says media and public are not getting proper access to the trial
  • Naeem Panjutha calls the ongoing proceedings a violation of Islamabad High Court open trial order

RAWALPINDI: Former prime minister Imran Khan’s legal team objected to the conduct of his prison trial on charges of leaking state secrets shortly the resumption of the proceedings on Wednesday which it said violated the Islamabad High Court’s instructions to hold an open trial.

A special court established to hear the case – commonly known as the “cipher reference” – had been conducting the trial inside the Adiala prison in Rawalpindi for weeks without media or members of the public allowed, before the high court ruled the hearings illegal last month and ordered them restarted in an open court.

Khan had already been indicted in the case in October during the now annulled trial but the special court judge announced last week he would be indicted again during the last hearing a day earlier as part of the restarted proceedings.

The special court, however, adjourned the hearing until today without the ex-premier being indicted as was widely expected.

The former prime minister’s spokesperson on legal affairs, Naeem Haider Panjutha, said in a video message the cipher trial could not be described as an open trial. He noted the Islamabad High Court had objected to the way the cipher proceedings were taking place and ordered its resumption from the beginning for the same reason.

However, he pointed out the special court was carrying out the trial in the same manner by only letting its own people and chosen journalists to attend the proceedings even when they were made to sit so far away that they could barely hear anything.

“Is this just a drama that require people to be taken inside [the courtroom],” he asked. “What is the use of sending them in when they cannot even hear what is going on?”

“Can we call it an open trial,” he said. “Open trial means that the public, lawyers, family [of the accused] and journalists can get complete access to the proceedings. In any case, why is this trial being held in jail? If you cannot provide security to one person, how will you provide security to the nation?”

Despite the high court’s orders, only about five journalists were allowed inside on Tuesday while a dozen others waited outside the jail premises. No followers of Khan, arguably the most popular politician in Pakistan and the founder of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party, had arrived at the scene, and there was scant police and security presence.


Pakistan denies reports army ordered ‘depopulation’ in Tirah Valley ahead of anti-militant operation

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Pakistan denies reports army ordered ‘depopulation’ in Tirah Valley ahead of anti-militant operation

  • Tirah Valley residents started fleeing homes this month ahead of a planned military operation against militants
  • Reports aimed at creating alarm among public, disinformation against security institutions, says information ministry

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s information ministry on Sunday denied reports the army has ordered depopulation in the northwestern Tirah Valley ahead of a planned anti-militant offensive, stating that any movement of residents from the area is voluntary. 

The denial from the government comes as residents of Tirah Valley in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province bordering Afghanistan flee their homes ahead of a planned military operation by the army against militants, particularly the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) group. 

Despite major military operations in the mid-2010s, Tirah Valley has remained a stronghold for insurgents, prompting authorities to plan what they describe as a targeted clearance.

“The government has taken notice of misleading claims in circulation regarding alleged ‘depopulation’ from Tirah Valley on the orders of the Army,” the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MoIB) said in a statement on Sunday. 

“These assertions are baseless, malicious, and driven by ulterior motives aimed at creating alarm among the public, disinformation against security institutions and furthering vested political interest.”

The ministry said Pakistan’s federal government and the armed forces had not issued directives for any such depopulation of the territory. It clarified that law enforcement agencies are “routinely conducting targeted, intelligence-based operations strictly against terrorist elements” with care to avoid disruption to peaceful civilian life. 

It said locals are increasingly concerned over presence of the “khawarij,” a term the military and government frequently use for the TTP, in Tirah Valley and desire peace and stability in the area.

The information ministry mentioned that the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Relief, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Department issued a notification on Dec. 26 last year for the release of funds, reportedly Rs4 billion [$14.24 million], for the “anticipated temporary and voluntary movement of population from certain localities of Tirah.”

Families load their belongings onto vehicles in Pakistan’s Tirah Valley on January 15, 2026. (AN photo)

It also said that the notification mentioned that the deputy commissioner of Khyber District, where Tirah Valley is located, said the voluntary movement of people reflects the views of the local population articulated through a jirga at the district level. 

“Hence any stated position of the Provincial Government or their officials being conveyed to media that the said migration has anything to do with the Armed Forces is false and fabricated,” the information ministry said. 

“Given with malafide intent to gain political capital and unfortunately malign security institutions and therefore highly regrettable.”

The evacuation has exposed tensions between the provincial government, run by former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, and the military establishment over the use of force in the region.

“We have neither allowed the operation nor will we ever allow the operation,” KP Law Minister Aftab Alam Afridi said earlier this month, arguing that past military campaigns had failed to deliver lasting stability.

Pakistan military spokesperson Lt. Gen. Ahmed Shareef Chaudhry has previously defended security operations as necessary as militant attacks surge in the country. 

In a recent briefing, Chaudhry said security forces carried out 75,175 intelligence-based operations nationwide last year, including more than 14,000 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, attributing the surge in violence to what he described as a “politically conducive environment” for militants.