Aramco secures 40% stake in Gas & Oil Pakistan

An Aramco employee walks near an oil tank at Saudi Aramco’s Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in Saudi Arabia, May 21, 2018. (Reuters)
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Updated 12 December 2023
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Aramco secures 40% stake in Gas & Oil Pakistan

  • GO, a diversified downstream fuels, lubricants and convenience stores operator, is one of the largest retail and storage companies in Pakistan
  • The deal will be subject to specific conditions, including regulatory approvals, to advance Aramco’s strategy to strengthen downstream value chain

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco is set to enter the Pakistani fuels retail market for the first time after it signed an agreement to acquire a 40 percent stake in Gas & Oil Pakistan Ltd. 

GO, a diversified downstream fuels, lubricants and convenience stores operator, is one of the largest retail and storage companies in Pakistan. 

The deal will help Aramco secure additional outlets for its refined products and provide new market opportunities for Valvoline-branded lubricants following its acquisition of the Valvoline Inc. global products business in February. 

The agreement will be subject to specific customary conditions, including regulatory approvals, to advance Aramco’s strategy to strengthen its downstream value chain internationally. 

Aramco Downstream President Mohammed Y. Al-Qahtani said: “Our second planned retail acquisition this year aligns with Aramco’s downstream expansion strategy, with a clear path ahead for growing an integrated refining, marketing, lubricants, trading and chemicals portfolio worldwide.” 

He added: “GO has a significant storage capacity, high-quality assets and growth potential, which will help launch the Aramco brand in Pakistan.” 

In February 2019, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia inked investment deals totaling $21 billion during the visit of Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman to Islamabad. The agreements included about $10 billion for an Aramco oil refinery and $1 billion for a petrochemical complex at the strategic Gwadar Port in Balochistan. 

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of the 7th edition of The Future Summit in Karachi in November, Pakistani Energy Minister Muhammad Ali explained that the South Asian nation was “actively engaged” with Saudi authorities on a multibillion-dollar Aramco oil refinery project and expected progress within two months.  

He highlighted that it was a “big project of $8-10 billion and everything from investment funding, its structuring, and policy framework has to be considered.” 

The project encompasses building an integrated refinery in Pakistan that can process up to 450,000 barrels of crude oil daily. 

Aramco is a global integrated energy and chemicals company that produces approximately one in every eight barrels of the world’s oil supply and develops cutting-edge energy technologies. 


Excavations resume at Mohenjo-Daro to study early Harappan city wall

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Excavations resume at Mohenjo-Daro to study early Harappan city wall

  • A joint Pakistani-US team probes multi-phase wall dating to around 2800 BC
  • Research remains limited despite Mohenjo-Daro’s archaeological importance

ISLAMABAD: Archaeologists working at the ancient site of Mohenjo-Daro have resumed excavations aimed at better understanding the city’s early development, including the structure and chronology of a massive perimeter wall first identified more than seven decades ago, officials said on Saturday.

The latest excavation season, launched in late December, is part of a joint Pakistani-US research effort approved by the Technical Consultative Committee of the National Fund for Mohenjo-Daro, which met at the site this week to review conservation and research priorities. The work focuses on reassessing the city’s defensive architecture and early occupation layers through controlled excavation and carbon dating.

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer, a senior archaeologist involved in the project, told the committee that the excavation targets a section of the city wall originally uncovered by British archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler in 1950.

“This wall was over seven meters wide and built in multiple phases, reaching a height of approximately seven meters,” Kenoyer said, according to an official statement circulated after the meeting. “The lowest part of the wall appears to have been constructed during the early Harappan period, around 2800 BC.”

Organic material recovered from different excavation levels is being analyzed for carbon dating to establish a clearer timeline of the site’s development, the statement continued, adding that the findings would be published after detailed study.

The committee noted that despite Mohenjo-Daro’s status as one of the world’s earliest and largest urban centers, systematic research at the site has remained limited in recent decades. Its members agreed to expand archaeological studies and invited new research proposals to help formulate a long-term strategy for the site.

The committee also approved the continuation of conservation work on previously excavated material, including dry core drilling data, and reviewed progress on preserving a coin hoard discovered at the site in 2023, the results of which are expected to be published after conservation is completed.

Mohenjo-Daro, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Pakistan’s Sindh province, was a major center of the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished more than 4,000 years ago.