COP28: 50 oil and gas companies sign charter to accelerate climate action in industrial sector

COP28 President Dr. Sultan Al-Jaber said the Oil and Gas Decarbonisation Charter recognized that climate change requires collective action. (FIle/AFP)
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Updated 03 December 2023
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COP28: 50 oil and gas companies sign charter to accelerate climate action in industrial sector

  • National Oil Companies represented over 60 percent of signatories, the largest-ever number of NOCs to commit to a decarbonisation initiative
  • Signatories have committed to net-zero operations by 2050, ending routine flaring by 2030, and near-zero upstream methane emissions

COP28 Presidency and Saudi Arabia launched the Oil and Gas Decarbonisation Charter (OGDC), a global industry charter aimed at speeding up climate action across the oil and gas sectors.

Officials said 50 oil and gas companies, representing more than 40 percent of global oil production, have signed the charter, reported Emirates News Agency (WAM).

National Oil Companies represented over 60 percent of signatories, the largest-ever number of NOCs to commit to a decarbonisation initiative.

Signatories have committed to net-zero operations by 2050, ending routine flaring by 2030, and near-zero upstream methane emissions.

In a WAM statement, COP28 President Dr. Sultan Al-Jaber said, “The launch of the charter is a great first step - and whilst many national oil companies have adopted net-zero 2050 targets for the first time, I know that they and others, can and need to do more. We need the entire industry to keep 1.5C within reach and set even stronger ambitions for decarbonisation.”

Under the charter, oil and gas companies also agreed to continue to work towards industry best practices in emission reductions. Some of the key actions they agreed to take included: investing in renewables, low-carbon fuels and negative emissions technologies; reducing energy poverty; and providing secure and affordable energy to support the development of all economies.

Signatories will also work on increasing alignment with broader industry best practices to accelerate decarbonisation of operations and reduce emissions by 2030.

Al-Jaber added that the charter recognized that climate change is “a collective challenge that requires strong and focused action from producers and consumers of energy, fundamental changes across society and the energy sector, as well as international collaboration, to advance the energy transition and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from oil and gas.”


He stressed that a clear plan is needed to focus efforts on the right direction. “If we want to accelerate progress across the climate agenda, we must bring everyone in to be accountable and responsible for climate action. We must all focus on reducing emissions and apply a positive can-do vision to drive climate action and get everyone to take action.”


The charter was a key initiative under the Global Decarbonisation Accelerator (GDA), which was launched at the COP28 World Climate Action Summit.


GCC banks post record $16.6bn profit in Q3 on lending, revenue growth 

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GCC banks post record $16.6bn profit in Q3 on lending, revenue growth 

RIYADH: Gulf Cooperation Council banks posted a record $16.6 billion in net profit in the third quarter of 2025, an 11.6 percent increase from the same period a year earlier, according to an analysis., an analysis showed. 

Net profit at listed GCC banks also rose 2.2 percent from the previous quarter, marking the third consecutive quarterly increase, driven by broad-based revenue growth and improved cost efficiency, according to Kuwait-based Kamco Invest. 

The performance aligns with a projection made by accounting firm Ernst & Young in March, which said the GCC banking sector was poised for robust growth in 2025, supported by ongoing economic diversification and favorable global financial conditions. 

In its latest report, Kamco stated: “The sequential increase (of net profit) was once again mainly led by a broad-based increase in revenues for the sector and lower cost-to-income ratio that more than offset an increase in impairments during the quarter.”  

It added: “Loan impairments once again witnessed a double-digit increase, reaching a three-quarter high level of $2.6 billion during the third quarter of 2025 vs $2.4 billion during the second quarter of this year.”  

Aggregate banking sector revenues reached a new record high of $36.8 billion during the quarter, registering a three-quarter high sequential growth of 3.3 percent, according to Kamco Invest. 

Qatari banks recorded the strongest sequential revenue growth at 5.9 percent in the third quarter, compared to the previous three months. 

Bahrain-listed banks followed with revenue growth of 5 percent, while UAE-listed banks posted an expansion of 3.4 percent. 

Kuwaiti and Saudi-listed banks were next, with revenue growth of 3.3 percent and 2.1 percent, respectively. 

Lending activity among listed GCC banks rose by 3.7 percent in the third quarter, one of the strongest increases in more than four years, bringing net loans to $2.31 trillion by the end of September. 

“The growth (in lending) reflected resilient non-oil sector growth in the region with non-oil manufacturing consistently well above the growth mark for key economies in the region,” said Kamco Invest.  

Gross loans increased by 3.6 percent during the quarter to $2.41 trillion. 

The aggregate net loan-to-deposit ratio for the GCC banking sector remained elevated above 80 percent at the end of the third quarter, reaching a record high of 82.8 percent. 

Saudi banks posted a record loan-to-deposit ratio of 97.6 percent in the third quarter, up 330 basis points from the previous quarter, driven by higher lending and a decline in customer deposits. 

Qatari banks followed with a loan-to-deposit ratio of 91 percent in the third quarter, up from 90.3 percent in the previous three months. 

UAE-listed banks recorded an increase in the loan-to-deposit ratio for the second consecutive quarter after a decline in the first quarter. The aggregate ratio for the UAE banking sector stood at 69.4 percent — one of its highest levels, but still the lowest in the GCC.