Progress on Saudi Aramco oil refinery project within two months — Pakistan energy minister

Pakistan's interim energy minister Muhammad Ali (center) attends the seventh edition of The Future Summit in Karachi on November 15, 2023. (Photo courtesy: X/@NutshellGroup)
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Updated 15 November 2023
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Progress on Saudi Aramco oil refinery project within two months — Pakistan energy minister

  • Project was part of deals signed in 2019 during visit of Saudi crown prince to Pakistan but there has been little progress
  • Project contemplates building an integrated refinery in Pakistan that can process up to 450,000 barrels of crude oil per day

KARACHI: Pakistani Energy Minister Muhammad Ali said on Wednesday the South Asian nation was “actively engaged” with Saudi authorities on a multibillion-dollar Aramco oil refinery project and expected progress within two months.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed several investment agreements worth $21 billion during a visit to Islamabad by Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman in February 2019. The Saudi investments included around $10 billion for an Aramco oil refinery and $1 billion for a petrochemical complex project that was meant to be built at the strategic Gwadar Port in the country’s southwestern Balochistan province.
However, almost four years later, there has been little progress on the project.
“Work on the Aramco oil refinery is going on and we are actively engaged with them, you will see progress on that in next one-two months,” the energy minister told Arab News on the sidelines of the 7th edition of The Future Summit in Karachi.
When asked why the project had been delayed, Ali said:
“It is a big project of $8-10 billion and everything from investment funding, its structuring, and policy framework has to be considered.”




Pakistan's interim energy minister Muhammad Ali speaks during the seventh edition of The Future Summit in Karachi on November 15, 2023. (Photo courtesy: X/@NutshellGroup)

Responding to reports that the project would be built in Hub district in Balochistan, near Karachi, instead of Gwadar, Ali said the decision would be taken by Aramco.
The project contemplates building an integrated refinery in Pakistan that can process up to 450,000 barrels of crude oil per day.


Pakistan army chief says future warfare will rely on technology over battlefield maneuvers

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Pakistan army chief says future warfare will rely on technology over battlefield maneuvers

  • Asim Munir cites drones, electronic warfare and surveillance as central to future war operations
  • Remarks follow Pakistan’s 2025 military conflict with India that highlighted role of technology

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s army chief said on Thursday future conflicts would be shaped more by technology than traditional battlefield maneuvers, as the military accelerates its shift toward drone warfare, electronic systems and networked command structures, according to a statement issued by the Pakistan military.

Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, who also serves as Chief of Defense Forces, made the remarks while visiting the Bahawalpur Garrison in southern Punjab, where he observed a high-intensity field exercise focused on integrating new technologies into conventional military operations, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said.

The exercise, titled Steadfast Resolve, involved unmanned aerial systems, advanced surveillance assets, electronic warfare capabilities and modern command-and-control mechanisms, reflecting what the military described as a move toward “technology-enabled multi-domain operations.”

“Character of war has evolved massively, with technological advancements driving the evolution, dictating huge mental transformation at all tiers,” Munir said while addressing troops, according to the ISPR statement.

“In future, technological maneuvers will replace physical maneuvers and will fundamentally alter the way offensive and defensive operations are undertaken,” he added.

Militaries worldwide are reassessing combat doctrine as drones, electronic warfare and real-time data increasingly shape outcomes on modern battlefields. In South Asia, those shifts gained renewed attention following military exchanges between Pakistan and India in May 2025, when both sides employed surveillance, electronic countermeasures and precision capabilities alongside conventional forces, underscoring the growing role of non-kinetic domains.

Munir said the Pakistan army was “embracing and absorbing technology at a rapid pace,” adding that “innovation, indigenization and adaptation shall remain fundamental” as the military prepares for future battlefield and security challenges.

The army chief also reiterated that Pakistan’s armed forces remained prepared to defend the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, while emphasizing the need to maintain readiness as warfare increasingly expands across physical, cyber and electronic domains.