Afghan PM appeals to Pakistan for dignified departure timeframe for nationals amid deportation drive

Afghan refugees wave flags of Afghanistan and Pakistan (R) as they travel with their belongings on a truck towards the Pakistan-Afghanistan Torkham border on November 3, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 03 November 2023
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Afghan PM appeals to Pakistan for dignified departure timeframe for nationals amid deportation drive

  • Mullah Akhund accuses Pakistan of stealing the properties of Afghan nationals, destroying their shops and houses
  • He asks Pakistan to ponder the long-term consequences of its actions that may strain future bilateral relationship

ISLAMABAD: Afghanistan’s Prime Minister Mullah Mohammad Hassan Akhund in a Pashtu video message on Friday appealed to Pakistan to halt the “undignified” expulsion of Afghan nationals, asking for sufficient time for them to settle affairs.
Earlier, Pakistan had initiated a crackdown on undocumented immigrants, predominantly Afghans, after giving them an ultimatum for voluntary departure by November 1.
With approximately 1.7 million Afghans residing illegally, the government’s four-week notice last month has culminated in forced expulsions.
Prior to this, Afghans, including refugees, reported police harassment and distress sales of belongings, with buyers exploiting their urgency to depart, paying less than the worth of their items.
“We ask them [the government of Pakistan] to not expel Afghans in an undignified manner, to not harass Afghans, and to give them sufficient time so they can return in a dignified manner,” the Afghan prime minister said in a message which was widely reported by media outlets in his country.
“If their [Pakistan’s] reason is to expel undocumented migrants only, then why are they humiliating refugees, stealing their property, and destroying their houses,” he asked.

He accused the Pakistani authorities of allowing their “forces to loot the property of refugees, destroy their houses and shops, and seize their cars and motorbikes.”
Pakistani authorities maintain their deportation drive is not designed to target any specific community, though they have highlighted Afghan links to recent suicide bombings in the country.
Afghanistan’s prime minister implored Pakistan to show neighborly consideration and ponder the long-term consequences, cautioning that current actions could strain future bilateral ties.
He said if Pakistani authorities had any issues with his administration, they should try to resolve them through negotiations.


Pakistan to launch AI screening in January to target fake visas, agent networks

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Pakistan to launch AI screening in January to target fake visas, agent networks

  • New system to flag forged-document travelers before boarding and pre-verify eligibility
  • Move comes amid increasing concern over fake visas, fraudulent agents, forged papers

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will roll out an AI-based immigration screening system in Islamabad from January to detect forged documents and prevent illegal overseas travel, the government said on Thursday. 

The move comes amid increasing concern over fake visas, fraudulent agents and forged papers, with officials warning that such activity has contributed to deportations, human smuggling and reputational damage abroad. Pakistan has also faced scrutiny over irregular migration flows and labor-market vulnerability, particularly in the Gulf region, prompting calls for more reliable pre-departure checks and digital verification.

The reforms include plans to make the protector-stamp system — the clearance required for Pakistani citizens seeking overseas employment — “foolproof”, tighten labor-visa documentation, and cancel the passports of deportees to prevent them from securing visas again. The government has sought final recommendations within seven days, signalling a rapid enforcement timeline.

“To stop illegal immigration, an AI-based app pilot project is being launched in Islamabad from January,” Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said following a high-level meeting chaired by him and Minister for Overseas Pakistanis Chaudhry Salik Hussain.

Naqvi said the new screening technology is intended to determine travelers’ eligibility in advance, reducing airport off-loads and closing loopholes exploited by traffickers and unregistered agents.

The interior minister added that Pakistan remains in contact with foreign governments to improve the global perception and ranking of the green passport, while a uniform international driving license will be issued through the National Police Bureau.

The meeting also approved zero-tolerance measures against fraudulent visa brokers, while the Overseas Pakistanis Ministry pledged full cooperation to streamline the emigration workflow. Minister Hussain said transparency in the protector process has become a “basic requirement,” particularly for labor-migration cases.

Pakistan’s current immigration system has long struggled with document fraud, with repeated cases of passengers grounded at airports due to forged papers or agent-facilitated travel. The launch of an AI screening layer, if implemented effectively, could shift the burden from manual counters to pre-flight verification, allowing authorities to identify risk profiles before departure rather than after arrival abroad.

The reforms also come at a moment when labor mobility is tightening globally. Gulf states have begun demanding greater documentation assurance for imported labor, while European and Asian destinations have increased scrutiny following trafficking arrests and irregular-entry routes from South Asia. For Pakistan, preventing fraudulent departures is increasingly linked to protecting genuine workers, reducing deportation cycles and stabilizing the country’s overseas employment footprint.