Pakistani woman with congenital hand deformity stitches her future, piece by piece

Haleema Parhe applies hand embroidery on piece of cloth in Tharparkar, Pakistan, on October 26, 2023. (AN Photo)
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Updated 01 November 2023
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Pakistani woman with congenital hand deformity stitches her future, piece by piece

  • Haleema Parhe learnt to sew before she was even ten years old from women in her village in Tharparkar desert region 
  • Entrepreneurship course by Youth Education Employment Empowerment Project is helping Parhe develop a business 

THARPARKAR, Pakistan: Haleema Parhe was born with a hand deformity and was not able to continue studying beyond the fifth grade due to a lack of schools in her remote village in the Pakistani desert district of Tharparkar. 

But those challenges have not stopped the 30-year-old from achieving her dream of learning a skill and becoming an entrepreneur. 

She learnt to sew before she was even ten years old, watching elderly women of her village, Soomra Colony, making clothes for themselves and their relatives and neighbors. 

“At first, I found this work difficult because I did not have hands to operate the sewing machine and thread the needle, but my family encouraged me and now I do all the work myself,” Parhe told Arab News as she pushed the wheel of her sewing machine with arm and used the other to slide pieces of cloth under the needle. 




The photo taken on October 26, 2023, shows Haleema Parhe sewing clothes on a sewing machine in Tharparkar, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

In September, she was selected for an entrepreneurship course by the Youth Education Employment Empowerment Project (YEEEP), a joint initiative of the Sindh Education Foundation and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Pakistan. Parhe, who traveled to the district headquarters of Mithi and attended the training, said the course had “transformed” her life as she previously did not even know the basics of entrepreneurship and was reluctant to start her business. 

The trainers taught her public speaking and induced a “sense of empowerment and self-belief” in her, Parhe said, while her fellow trainees lent their support in establishing contacts for her stitching business. 

Just over a month after the training, she said she had earned Rs15,000 ($54) from stitching and cutwork embroidery, landing new clients from nearby villages through phone calls. 

Devi Khatri, a mentoring officer at the training, said 28 women from Tharparkar district were trained as part of the program, with Parhe standing out, amazing her trainers with her motivation and skill. 

“Before that [training], Haleema had a business but no access to people. In this training, she was taught things to advance her own business, how to reach more people, how to take orders via board and card,” Khatri told Arab News. “She applied it and now she is earning.” 




The photo taken on October 26, 2023, shows Haleema Parhe standing next to clothes she has designed in Tharparkar, Pakistan. (AN Photo)

Parhe, who hopes to open a shop, said her family had always been supportive of her and now her brother, Allah Jurio, was helping her get and deliver orders to nearby villages. Her sewing machine was purchased by her mother Raheema, who said she dreamt that her daughter could earn for herself and be financially independent. 

“She made all these things with her passion, interest and dedication,” Raheema said. “I supported and prayed to Allah to bless this handicapped child.” 

“After my death, her brother and others may not support her. At least she will be able to earn something from herself.” 

Khatri, Parhe’s mentor, added: 

“There is a saying that those who do not have lines on their palms also have luck. Haleema is also an example of this. Allah gave us two hands but we don’t have such skills. Haleema is a role model for Tharparkar and a great example.” 


Pakistan rules out military operation in northwestern Tirah Valley 

Updated 1 min 16 sec ago
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Pakistan rules out military operation in northwestern Tirah Valley 

  • Residents in the northwestern Tirah Valley fled their homes this month fearing a military operation against militants
  • Khawaja Asif says army conducting intelligence-based operations in area, migration “routine” practice due to harsh cold 

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Tuesday clarified that the military was not conducting a military operation in the northwestern Tirah Valley, saying that the ongoing residents’ migration from the area was a routine practice due to the harsh cold in the area during the winter season. 

The defense minister’s clarification came as residents of Tirah Valley in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province bordering Afghanistan fled their homes this month, fearing a planned military operation by the army against militants, particularly the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) group. 

Pakistan’s information ministry on Sunday issued a clarification that the armed forces were not involved in the “depopulation” of the valley. It pointed to a notification from the provincial Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Relief, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Department in December which demanded the release of funds, reportedly Rs4 billion [$14.24 million], for the voluntary movement of people from Tirah Valley. 

Speaking to reporters at a news conference alongside Information Minister Attaullah Tarar and Special Assistant to the PM for Information and KP Affairs Ikhtiar Wali Khan, Asif said the last military operation in the area was conducted several years ago. He said the military had decided that intelligence-based operations (IBOs) were more effective than military operations as they resulted in lower civilian casualties. 

“So over a long period of time, the army gave up [military] operation in favor of IBOs,” Asif said. “For many years this practice has been continuing. Hence, there is no question of an operation there.”

The defense minister described the migration of residents from Tirah Valley as a “routine” practice that has been taking place since decades due to the freezing cold in the winter season. 

He criticized the provincial government, led by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party for not serving the people of the area, accusing it of not building any schools, hospitals, or police stations in Tirah Valley.

Asif said around 400-500 TTP members lived in the valley with their families, alleging that hemp was being harvested there on over 12,000 acres of land. He said that while hemp is also used for medicinal and construction purposes, its dividends were going to militants and politicians. 

“All of this hemp is harvested there and the dividends from it either go to the people associated with politics or the TTP,” the minister said.

“We have initiated the process to stop this so that the people benefit from this harvest and so that schools and hospitals are constructed there.”

The minister said that a district-level jirga or tribal council met representatives of the KP government on Dec. 11, 24 and 31 to decide matters related to the residents’ migration in the area. 

Holding up the KP Relief, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Department notification, Asif said:

“In the presence of this notification, in the presence of this tribal council and in the presence of all of these things, where do you see the army?“

The minister accused the provincial government of deflecting its “failures” in the province to the armed forces or to a military operation that did not exist. 

The migration has exposed tensions between the provincial government and the military establishment over the use of force in the region.

KP Law Minister Aftab Alam Afridi said earlier this month that the provincial government will not allow a military operation to take place in the area, arguing that past military campaigns had failed to deliver lasting stability.