‘Far-fetched dream’: How a woman with disability transformed learning in Pakistan’s rural southeast

In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, students of Meenaji Dhani village enter their school in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)
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Updated 30 September 2023
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‘Far-fetched dream’: How a woman with disability transformed learning in Pakistan’s rural southeast

  • Meenaji Dhani, a village on the outskirts of Umarkot in Sindh, was once devoid of educational awareness
  • In 2014, a woman suffering from polio set up a school to educate children and brought about a change

UMARKOT: A woman in her mid-30s is driven by her brother on a motorbike through narrow streets bustling with children clutching school bags, as she makes her way to the education institute she founded years ago in a secluded town in Pakistan’s southeastern province of Sindh.

Asoo Bai Kolhi’s morning journey is more than just a daily commute and can justly be viewed as a triumph over life’s challenges. Stricken with polio at the age of two due to a mis-administered injection, she refused to let her debilitating condition dictate her destiny and chose to make a significant impact on the lives of others.

A decade ago, in Meenaji Dhani – her village on the outskirts of Umarkot, Pakistan’s only Hindu-majority district – the importance of education was mostly overlooked. In 2014, Kolhi took it upon herself to enlighten underprivileged children, founding a school in her modest hut.

With no external funding, she tirelessly canvassed her village, engaging with families and encouraging parents to prioritize their children’s education. She even dipped into her own pockets to provide books and other learning material, demonstrating her unwavering commitment to uplift her whole community.

“We belong to a society where educating a girl is a far-fetched dream,” 36-year-old Kolhi told Arab News. “But my father, while living in the same society, thought of educating his daughter so the ignorance around us could be eradicated.”




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, heading towards her classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

She said while many parents hoped for their children to become doctors, engineers, or officers, her father had a different vision from the day she started her school and expressed his desire to see her become a teacher.

Before establishing the modest learning center, she used to visit homes in her village to educate children.

“I started teaching children up to fifth grade [at a time] when there was no consciousness among people of this village,” she recalled. “People used to send their children to work with the lure of Rs50 per day.”




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, writes on a board in a classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

As a result of her efforts, villagers became more open to the idea of education for their children. Many began approaching her to enroll their kids.

Today, Kubho Mal Kolhi High School boasts an enrollment of 500 students, including a growing number of young females, and has expanded its outreach.

Kaiser Bai, an 11-year-old sixth-grade student and a farmer’s daughter, commutes from a nearby village daily. Her aspiration is to follow in Kolhi’s footsteps, become a teacher, and serve her own community.

“I will continue to work for the school with the aim of helping these underprivileged children belonging to farming families and help them become doctors and officers,” Kolhi declared resolutely.




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Kaiser, 11, daughter of a farmer reads from her book in a classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

The school is currently supported by the Sindh Education Foundation and employs 10 male and two female teachers. Their salaries, averaging 15,000 rupees per month, are determined based on student enrollment numbers.

Janib Dalwani, a social worker from the village, said the school should also receive higher secondary status so girls can go on to university.

“The environment in the villages is so bad that a girl cannot go for study even a kilometer away,” he said while speaking to Arab News. “There should be such a facility in the village so that the girls can get an education.”

Dalwani added that if such impactful work could be carried out voluntarily from a humble hut, having more resources could enable Kolhi to enact change across the entire province of Sindh.

“The struggle of Asoo Bai will not be limited to this village but spread across the whole district and much of the rest of Sindh,” he said.




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, teaches a student at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

 


Pakistan approves fast-track plan to privatize loss-making national airline

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Pakistan approves fast-track plan to privatize loss-making national airline

  • Cash-strapped Pakistan wants to privatize debt-ridden PIA to reform state-owned enterprises
  • Pakistan hopes the restoration of PIA routes to Europe will boost the airline’s appeal to buyers

ISLAMABAD: The government has decided to endorse a plan to fast-track Pakistan International Airlines Corporation’s privatization, state media reported on Tuesday, while reiterating its resolve to offload loss-making public entities from the national exchequer.
Cash-strapped Pakistan is looking to privatize the debt-ridden PIA to raise funds and reform state-owned enterprises as envisaged under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund program secured last year.
The decision to endorse the new privatization plan follows Pakistan’s failed attempt last year to offload a 60 percent stake in the airline, which drew just a single offer that was well below the asking price.
The issue PIA privatization came under discussed at a meeting in Islamabad chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Senator Ishaq Dar.
“Cabinet Committee on Privatization (CCOP) on Tuesday approved a fast-tracked plan for the privatization of Pakistan International Airlines Corporation (PIACL), including the divestment of 51-100 percent share capital together with management control,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported.
“The deputy PM emphasized the government’s commitment to PIACL’s privatization to unlock its full potential and reduce financial burden on the national exchequer,” it added.
APP did not provide further details of the revised plan or explain how it would differ from the previous unsuccessful effort.
Earlier this month, the government appointed Muhammad Ali, formerly the special assistant to the prime minister on the power sector, as adviser for privatization.
Last year, PIA got permission to resume operations in Europe after a 2020 ban by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which had raised concerns about the ability of Pakistani authorities and the Civil Aviation Authority to ensure compliance with international aviation standards.
EASA and UK authorities had suspended PIA’s operations in the region after Pakistan launched a probe into pilot licensing irregularities following a 2020 crash that killed 97 people.
Pakistan hopes that the restoration of routes to Europe and anticipated approval for UK operations will boost the airline’s appeal to potential buyers.
 


WWF, global biopharma giant join hands to protect freshwater resources in Pakistan, India

Updated 11 min 36 sec ago
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WWF, global biopharma giant join hands to protect freshwater resources in Pakistan, India

  • Freshwater ecosystems have seen an alarming 85 percent decline in wildlife since 1970, WWF says
  • Pakistan’s Indus Basin, in particular, faces threats from pollution, dams and climate change

ISLAMABAD: The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the GSK global biopharma giant have launched a five-year initiative to conserve and restore freshwater resources in water-stressed regions of Pakistan and India, Pakistani state media reported on Tuesday.
The collaboration, running until 2030, will focus on the Indus River Basin in Pakistan and the Sutlej River Basin in India, key areas for medicine production. The initiative aims to replenish over 300,000 cubic meters of water and benefit more than 100,000 people by implementing nature-based solutions.
Key efforts include restoring freshwater habitats, protecting endangered species like river dolphins and otters, and promoting sustainable water management in local communities and farms, the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported.
“Ensuring sustainable water supply is critical to delivering life-saving medicines,” Regis Simard, president of global supply chain of GSK that operates three manufacturing sites in these regions, was quoted as saying by the APP.
“Partnering with WWF allows us to drive meaningful change in these vulnerable ecosystems.”
Freshwater ecosystems have seen an alarming 85 percent decline in wildlife populations since 1970, according to WWF’s Living Planet Report. The Indus Basin, in particular, faces threats from pollution, dams and climate change.
The partnership aligns with global biodiversity goals, including the Freshwater Challenge that seeks to restore 300,000 kilometers of rivers and 350 million hectares of wetlands by 2030.
“Pakistan faces severe water scarcity and pollution,” said Hammad Naqi Khan, director-general of WWF-Pakistan, highlighting the urgency of water conservation.
“Companies like GSK are leading by example not just reducing water use but actively replenishing resources.”


Rescued dog helps police find owner’s body, wife and brother-in-law held

Updated 25 March 2025
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Rescued dog helps police find owner’s body, wife and brother-in-law held

  • Omar Hayat, an agricultural worker, had rescued a stray dog with broken legs and nursed it back to health
  • Hayat’s body was buried under a heap of cow dung, which was then set on fire to destroy any evidence

KARACHI: A stray dog rescued and nursed back to health by a Pakistani agricultural laborer led police to its owner’s buried body, exposing a murder plot allegedly orchestrated by the victim’s wife and her brother, officials said on Tuesday.
Omar Hayat was killed last month in a village in Tehsil Chichawatni, located in Punjab province. His wife, Shamim, and her brother, Fida Hussain, were arrested and sent into judicial custody on Monday, according to Station House Officer (SHO) Shahzad Ahmed.
“Omar Hayat had found the dog on the roadside months earlier, with both of his legs broken,” Ahmed told Arab News over the phone. “He took it in and treated its legs. After approximately two months, the dog was able to walk again. Since then, the dog stayed with Hayat all the time.”
The SHO said that when Hayat went missing, the dog began searching for him.
“It sensed its owner’s scent and started digging a pile of burnt cow dung with its legs. It continued this for two days until the legs of the body appeared,” he continued, adding that a local resident, Bilal Shah, saw the remains and informed the police.
“We called the crime scene unit and began collecting evidence,” the police official said.
According to him, the victim’s face had been completely burned, making identification difficult. His wife also refused to identify the body and “continuously misled the police,” he added. However, Hayat’s mother recognized the legs, saying they resembled her son’s, and subsequent DNA testing confirmed the body’s identity.
“We arrested Shamim’s brother, Mudasir, a week ago, and Shamim was arrested two days ago,” the police official said. “Yesterday, both were sent to jail on judicial remand.”
During interrogation, both suspects confessed to murdering Hayat and burying his body under a pile of cow dung, which they set on fire in an attempt to destroy evidence and hinder identification.
“Hayat’s wife said that her husband used drugs and had affairs with other women,” Ahmed said. “After catching him with a woman, his wife went to her brother, and they both murdered him.”
Originally from Multan, Hayat worked at a farmhouse in a Chichawatni village, where he lived with Shamim and their four children.
Shamim belongs to Khanewal, and the couple had been married for 15 years.
 


Amid economic push, Pakistan reviews proposals for investment projects with Azerbaijan

Updated 25 March 2025
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Amid economic push, Pakistan reviews proposals for investment projects with Azerbaijan

  • Cash-strapped Pakistan is currently navigating a tricky path to recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund bailout program
  • The South Asian country has been making efforts to generate revenue through increased trade and investment deals with friendly nations

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s deputy prime minister, Ishaq Dar, on Tuesday reviewed various proposals for investment projects with Azerbaijan, the Pakistan foreign office said, amid Islamabad’s push for increase trade and investment in the South Asian country.

The development came days after Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev wrote a letter to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and called for joint ventures with Pakistan in defense, energy, economy, logistics and transport sectors to expand Baku’s strategic partnership with Islamabad.

It followed a visit by Sharif to Baku, where he announced the two nations would sign deals in April to boost bilateral investments to $2 billion. Multiple agreements for cooperation in the trade, energy, tourism, education and other sectors were signed during Sharif’s visit in Feb.

On Tuesday, DPM Dar presided over an inter-ministerial meeting on possible investment projects with Azerbaijan and reviewed various proposals in this regard, according to the Pakistani foreign office.

“DPM/FM directed to accelerate the implementation of decisions to boost economic growth and development through viable investment projects,” it said in a statement. “He reaffirmed that strengthening Pakistan-Azerbaijan ties remains a priority as both countries collaborate across various sectors.”

Cash-strapped Pakistan is currently navigating a tricky path to recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program. The South Asian country has been making efforts to generate revenue through increased trade and investment deals with friendly nations and regional and international allies, focusing on export-led growth.

In September last year, Azerbaijan bought JF-17 Block III fighter jets from Pakistan, reportedly in a $1.6bn deal.

During President Aliyev’s visit to Pakistan last year, a joint committee was set up to materialize projects in trade, commerce, information technology, tourism, telecommunication, mineral resources and other sectors. Sharif said at the time the current trade volume of $100 million did not reflect the “true” trade potential between the two countries.


Pakistani YouTube star charged with blasphemy over perfume

Updated 25 March 2025
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Pakistani YouTube star charged with blasphemy over perfume

  • Rajab Butt has one of the largest online followings in the Muslim-majority country and has been embroiled in controversy for years
  • In a recent video, since deleted from social media accounts, Butt launched his ‘295’ perfume which refers to blasphemy legislation

LAHORE: A Pakistani YouTube star has been charged with blasphemy after launching a perfume named after the very law he has fallen foul of, police said Tuesday.
Rajab Butt has one of the largest online followings in the Muslim-majority country and has been embroiled in controversy for years, including over his brief custody of a lion cub.
In a recent video, since deleted from his social media accounts, Butt launched his “295” perfume which refers to blasphemy legislation in the penal code.
He said it followed a case filed against him last year, over an earlier video that was deemed blasphemous.
His perfume publicity sparked further ire, prompting the leader of the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) to file a complaint late Monday.
“Our religious sentiments have been hurt,” said TLP leader Haider Ali Shah Gillani, whose party puts blasphemy as its central concern.
“There are numerous sections in the penal code but why did he choose blasphemy-related sections to name a perfume?,” he told AFP.
“This means you acknowledge the offense and are celebrating it. This is essentially an attempt to normalize such actions,” he said.
A police charge sheet seen by AFP and authenticated by a police official on Tuesday details the accusations against Butt, including blasphemy and cybercrime.
Blasphemy is an incendiary charge in Pakistan, where even unsubstantiated accusations can incite public outrage and lead to lynchings.
In both cases against him, the social media personality risks up to 10 years in prison.
Butt issued an apology video on Sunday, asserting he is not against the country’s blasphemy laws.
“I apologize for the words I uttered during the launch of the perfume,” he said while holding the Holy Qur’an.
“I apologize and announce the discontinuation of this perfume,” he added.
Butt has previously drawn a parallel with his “mentor,” the slain Indian rapper Sidhu Moose Wala, who released a song titled “295” in reference to religious incitement.
In other legal troubles, Butt pleaded guilty in January to owning an undocumented wild animal after accepting a lion cub as a wedding gift.
He avoided jail by promising a judge to post animal rights videos for a year.