‘Far-fetched dream’: How a woman with disability transformed learning in Pakistan’s rural southeast

In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, students of Meenaji Dhani village enter their school in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)
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Updated 30 September 2023
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‘Far-fetched dream’: How a woman with disability transformed learning in Pakistan’s rural southeast

  • Meenaji Dhani, a village on the outskirts of Umarkot in Sindh, was once devoid of educational awareness
  • In 2014, a woman suffering from polio set up a school to educate children and brought about a change

UMARKOT: A woman in her mid-30s is driven by her brother on a motorbike through narrow streets bustling with children clutching school bags, as she makes her way to the education institute she founded years ago in a secluded town in Pakistan’s southeastern province of Sindh.

Asoo Bai Kolhi’s morning journey is more than just a daily commute and can justly be viewed as a triumph over life’s challenges. Stricken with polio at the age of two due to a mis-administered injection, she refused to let her debilitating condition dictate her destiny and chose to make a significant impact on the lives of others.

A decade ago, in Meenaji Dhani – her village on the outskirts of Umarkot, Pakistan’s only Hindu-majority district – the importance of education was mostly overlooked. In 2014, Kolhi took it upon herself to enlighten underprivileged children, founding a school in her modest hut.

With no external funding, she tirelessly canvassed her village, engaging with families and encouraging parents to prioritize their children’s education. She even dipped into her own pockets to provide books and other learning material, demonstrating her unwavering commitment to uplift her whole community.

“We belong to a society where educating a girl is a far-fetched dream,” 36-year-old Kolhi told Arab News. “But my father, while living in the same society, thought of educating his daughter so the ignorance around us could be eradicated.”




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, heading towards her classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

She said while many parents hoped for their children to become doctors, engineers, or officers, her father had a different vision from the day she started her school and expressed his desire to see her become a teacher.

Before establishing the modest learning center, she used to visit homes in her village to educate children.

“I started teaching children up to fifth grade [at a time] when there was no consciousness among people of this village,” she recalled. “People used to send their children to work with the lure of Rs50 per day.”




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, writes on a board in a classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

As a result of her efforts, villagers became more open to the idea of education for their children. Many began approaching her to enroll their kids.

Today, Kubho Mal Kolhi High School boasts an enrollment of 500 students, including a growing number of young females, and has expanded its outreach.

Kaiser Bai, an 11-year-old sixth-grade student and a farmer’s daughter, commutes from a nearby village daily. Her aspiration is to follow in Kolhi’s footsteps, become a teacher, and serve her own community.

“I will continue to work for the school with the aim of helping these underprivileged children belonging to farming families and help them become doctors and officers,” Kolhi declared resolutely.




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Kaiser, 11, daughter of a farmer reads from her book in a classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

The school is currently supported by the Sindh Education Foundation and employs 10 male and two female teachers. Their salaries, averaging 15,000 rupees per month, are determined based on student enrollment numbers.

Janib Dalwani, a social worker from the village, said the school should also receive higher secondary status so girls can go on to university.

“The environment in the villages is so bad that a girl cannot go for study even a kilometer away,” he said while speaking to Arab News. “There should be such a facility in the village so that the girls can get an education.”

Dalwani added that if such impactful work could be carried out voluntarily from a humble hut, having more resources could enable Kolhi to enact change across the entire province of Sindh.

“The struggle of Asoo Bai will not be limited to this village but spread across the whole district and much of the rest of Sindh,” he said.




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, teaches a student at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

 


Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

Updated 05 December 2025
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Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

  • Pakistani officials, Binance team discuss coordination between Islamabad, local banks and global exchanges
  • Pakistan has attempted to tap into growing crypto market to curb illicit transactions, improve oversight

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s finance officials and the team of a global cryptocurrency exchange on Friday held discussions aimed at modernizing the country’s digital payments system and building local talent pipelines to meet rising demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, the finance ministry said.

The development took place during a high-level meeting between Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) Chairman Bilal bin Saqib, domestic bank presidents and a Binance team led by Global CEO Richard Teng. The meeting was held to advance work on Pakistan’s National Digital Asset Framework, a regulatory setup to govern Pakistan’s digital assets.

Pakistan has been moving to regulate its fast-growing crypto and digital assets market by bringing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) under a formal licensing regime. Officials say the push is aimed at curbing illicit transactions, improving oversight, and encouraging innovation in blockchain-based financial services.

“Participants reviewed opportunities to modernize Pakistan’s digital payments landscape, noting that blockchain-based systems could significantly reduce costs from the country’s $38 billion annual remittance flows,” the finance ministry said in a statement. 

“Discussions also emphasized building local talent pipelines to meet rising global demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, creating high-value employment prospects for Pakistani youth.”

Blockchain is a type of digital database that is shared, transparent and tamper-resistant. Instead of being stored on one computer, the data is kept on a distributed network of computers, making it very hard to alter or hack.

Web3 refers to the next generation of the Internet built using blockchain, focusing on giving users more control over their data, identity and digital assets rather than big tech companies controlling it.

Participants of the meeting also discussed sovereign debt tokenization, which is the process of converting a country’s debt such as government bonds, into digital tokens on a blockchain, the ministry said. 

Aurangzeb called for close coordination between the government, domestic banks and global exchanges to modernize Pakistan’s payment landscape.

Participants of the meeting also discussed considering a “time-bound amnesty” to encourage users to move assets onto regulated platforms, stressing the need for stronger verifications and a risk-mitigation system.

Pakistan has attempted in recent months to tap into the country’s growing crypto market, crack down on money laundering and terror financing, and promote responsible innovation — a move analysts say could bring an estimated $25 billion in virtual assets into the tax net.

In September, Islamabad invited international crypto exchanges and other VASPs to apply for licenses to operate in the country, a step aimed at formalizing and regulating its fast-growing digital market.