Islamic Development Bank signs deal with UN bodies to boost food security, fight malnutrition

The deals will tackle food security and malnutrition faced by many IsDB member countries. (File)
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Updated 19 September 2023
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Islamic Development Bank signs deal with UN bodies to boost food security, fight malnutrition

RIYADH: In a significant step to boost food security and fight malnutrition in member countries, the Islamic Development Bank has signed a trilateral agreement with two UN bodies.   

The deal, signed with the Food and Agricultural Organization and the International Fund for Agricultural Development, focuses on strengthening small-scale farmers and providing them with affordable technologies to ensure food security among rural communities.   

Mansur Muhtar, vice president of operations at the bank, underscored the importance of this cooperation in tackling the pressing challenges of food security and malnutrition faced by many IsDB member countries.

“Our collaboration with FAO and IFAD will have a crucial role in identifying appropriate technologies for inclusion in IsDB’s Food Security Response Program and other agricultural projects,” Muhtar noted.

Thanks to technological advancements, small-scale producers can now contribute to sustainable agricultural growth and food security.

“A majority of countries in the Near East and North Africa region projects increasing rates of food insecurity and malnutrition,” said AbdulHakim Elwaer, assistant director general and regional representative for the Near East and North Africa at FAO.

He said the agreement will “facilitate identification of technology” that can be mainstreamed “throughout the crop value chain to improve livelihoods of smallholder farmers and food security among the entire population.”

The agreement marks the initial step in the FAO-IsDB partnership following the signing of a memorandum of understanding in 2020.

“The current cooperation agreement is a major milestone in our joining forces with other partners to help reach the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and Saudi Vision 2030,” Thouraya Triki, director of sustainable production, markets, and institutions division at IFAD, said.

“We aim to share our knowledge and technical expertise with FAO and IsDB and benefit from this joint initiative to promote the scale of these technologies and strengthen the capacities of rural farmers to help them reduce costs and increase production, income, and food security, Triki added.

These transferable technologies will aid in advancing low-carbon agriculture, enhancing resilience, combating poverty, fostering job creation, and mitigating vulnerability to climate-related risks.

This collaborative effort also seeks to utilize innovative tools and approaches, allowing rural households and smallholder family farmers to prosper despite challenges.

In addition to increasing agricultural productivity, these technologies and solutions are expected to pave the path for low-carbon, sustainable practices.

On the sidelines of the 78th session of the UN General Assembly in New York, the presidents of the Kyrgyz Republic and the bank met to strengthen bilateral ties and facilitate socio-economic development projects in the Central Asian country.

Muhammad Al-Jasser conveyed to Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov that the IsDB Group had initiated the preparation of the Member Country Partnership Study for the Central Asian country.

He also stated that the MCPS will facilitate the creation of concrete initiatives and projects for the Kyrgyz Republic’s people, aligning with the bank’s new strategic direction and with the republic’s national development agenda.


Kuwait to boost Islamic finance with sukuk regulation

Updated 11 min 26 sec ago
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Kuwait to boost Islamic finance with sukuk regulation

  • The move supports sustainable financing and is part of Kuwait’s efforts to diversify its oil-dependent economy

RIYADH: Kuwait is planning to introduce legislation to regulate the issuance of sukuk, or Islamic bonds, both domestically and internationally, as part of efforts to support more sustainable financing for the oil-rich Gulf nation, Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah said on Wednesday.

Speaking at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, Al-Sabah highlighted that Kuwait is exploring a variety of debt instruments to diversify its economy. The country has been implementing fiscal reforms aimed at stimulating growth and controlling its budget deficit amid persistently low oil prices. Hydrocarbons continue to dominate Kuwait’s revenue stream, accounting for nearly 90 percent of government income in 2024.

The Gulf Cooperation Council’s debt capital market is projected to exceed $1.25 trillion by 2026, driven by project funding and government initiatives, representing a 13.6 percent expansion, according to Fitch Ratings.

The region is expected to remain one of the largest sources of US dollar-denominated debt and sukuk issuance among emerging markets. Fitch also noted that cross-sector economic diversification, refinancing needs, and deficit funding are key factors behind this growth.

“We are about to approve the first legislation regulating issuance of government sukuk locally and internationally, in accordance with Islamic laws,” Al-Sabah said.

“This enables us to deal with financial challenges flexibly and responsibly, and to plan for medium and long-term finances.”

Kuwait returned to global debt markets last year with strong results, raising $11.25 billion through a three-part bond sale — the country’s first US dollar issuance since 2017 — drawing substantial investor demand. In March, a new public debt law raised the borrowing ceiling to 30 billion dinars ($98 billion) from 10 billion dinars, enabling longer-term borrowing.

The Gulf’s debt capital markets, which totaled $1.1 trillion at the end of the third quarter of 2025, have evolved from primarily sovereign funding tools into increasingly sophisticated instruments serving governments, banks, and corporates alike. As diversification efforts accelerate and refinancing cycles intensify, regional issuers have become regular participants in global debt markets, reinforcing the GCC’s role in emerging-market capital flows.

In 2025, GCC countries accounted for 35 percent of all emerging-market US dollar debt issuance, excluding China, with growth in US dollar sukuk issuance notably outpacing conventional bonds. The region’s total outstanding debt capital markets grew more than 14 percent year on year, reaching $1.1 trillion.