Main Pakistan-Afghan border crossing closed for second day after clashes

A humvee (HMMWV) vehicle is seen near the closed gates of Torkham border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan in Afghanistan's eastern Nangarhar province on September 6, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 07 September 2023
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Main Pakistan-Afghan border crossing closed for second day after clashes

  • Torkham border is the main point of transit for travelers and goods between Pakistan and landlocked Afghanistan
  • Business community says hundreds of trucks laden with fruit, vegetables and other goods are stuck due to the closure

PESHAWAR: Pakistan’s main border crossing with Afghanistan was closed for a second day on Thursday, leading to a build-up of trucks laden with goods, after clashes between security forces from the two countries.

The busy border crossing had closed on Wednesday after Pakistani and Afghan Taliban forces started firing at each other, according to local officials.

Abdul Basir Zabuli, a spokesman for the Taliban-led police in Afghanistan’s eastern Nangarhar province, where the crossing lies, said that authorities from both countries were trying to determine the reason for the clash.

The Torkham border point is the main point of transit for travelers and goods between Pakistan and landlocked Afghanistan.

Ziaul Haq Sarhadi, director of the Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said hundreds of trucks laden with fruit, vegetables and other goods were stuck due to the closure.

“The traders are suffering heavy losses after the border in Torkham was closed on Wednesday following a firing incident there,” he told Reuters.

The entire flow of trade had been affected and loading of goods in the southern port of Karachi had been disrupted.

Disputes linked to the 2,600 km (1,615 mile) border have been a bone of contention between the neighbors for decades.

In a separate incident, Pakistan’s military said four soldiers had been killed in clashes in Chitral district, near the Afghan border, on Wednesday and that 12 militants had died.

The Pakistani Taliban, or Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), said in a statement its fighters had fought against security forces in the area for the past two days.

The Pakistani military echoed its demands of Afghan Taliban authorities to stop the use of its territory for militant attacks after the clashes in Chitral, a mountainous area near the Afghan border popular with Pakistani and foreign tourists.

The Afghan Taliban have denied their territory is being used by militants, saying security concerns within its neighbor are an internal issue for Pakistani authorities.

Attacks claimed by the TTP have grown in Pakistan in recent years. The group has pledged allegiance to the Afghan Taliban but is not directly a part of it.


Pakistan business group presses for corporate tax rationalization in IMF talks

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Pakistan business group presses for corporate tax rationalization in IMF talks

  • Pakistan Business Council calls for abolition of super tax, phased corporate rate cut to 25%
  • PM Sharif has said government is considering reduction in direct taxes in upcoming budget

KARACHI: Pakistan’s business policy advocacy group urged the government to rationalize corporate tax rates during talks with an International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation on Saturday, arguing such a step would be critical to shifting the economy from stabilization to export-led growth.

The Pakistan Business Council (PBC), which represents many of the country’s largest private-sector companies, said the current tax structure places a disproportionate burden on documented and compliant enterprises.

The engagement follows the arrival of an IMF staff mission in Pakistan earlier this week to begin review talks that will determine the release of the next tranche under the country’s $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).

The team is expected to start formal negotiations next week, discussions seen as critical to sustaining Pakistan’s fragile economic recovery and maintaining external financing stability.

“Stabilization has provided breathing space,” PBC Chairperson Dr. Zeelaf Munir said according to a statement after the meeting with the IMF delegation headed by mission chief Iva Petrova. “The priority now is institutionalizing growth.”

“A competitive and equitable tax framework, predictable energy pricing and policy consistency are essential to expand exports, attract investment and generate employment at scale,” she continued. “The private sector stands ready to deploy capital where reform signals remain clear and credible.”

In its presentation to the Fund team, the PBC called for the abolition of the super tax, an additional levy imposed in recent years on high-earning companies and individuals to shore up revenues, in all its forms. It also demanded a phased reduction of the corporate tax rate to 25%, and rationalization of advance and withholding tax regimes that businesses say function as de facto minimum taxes.

The PBC urged the broadening of the tax base through stronger enforcement to bring untaxed sectors into the net, rather than increasing the burden on existing taxpayers.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said earlier this week on Wednesday the government was considering reducing direct taxes in the upcoming federal budget to support businesses, while maintaining that indirect taxes collected from consumers must be properly deposited into the national exchequer.

The IMF review discussions with the Pakistani authorities are expected to focus on fiscal consolidation, monetary policy, structural reforms and climate-related benchmarks tied to the RSF program, as Islamabad seeks to secure continued external financing and strengthen macroeconomic stability.