Main Pakistan-Afghanistan border crossing closed after forces trade fire

A general view shows trucks parked along a road after a landside blocked the road near Pakistan's Torkham border town on April 18, 2023. (Photo courtesy: AFP/File)
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Updated 06 September 2023
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Main Pakistan-Afghanistan border crossing closed after forces trade fire

  • A Pakistan Frontier Corps personnel sustained injuries during the exchange of fire, police official says
  • Disputes linked to 2,600-km border have been a bone of contention for the neighbors for decades

PESHAWAR: The main Torkham border crossing between Pakistan and Afghanistan was closed on Wednesday after clashes between the border forces of the two countries left a member of Pakistan’s paramilitary Frontier Corps (FC) injured, a senior police official confirmed. 

The Torkham border point is the main point of transit for travelers and goods between Pakistan and landlocked Afghanistan. The crossing has been closed several times in recent years, including a closure in February that saw thousands of trucks laden with goods stranded on each side of the border for days. 

Disputes linked to the 2,600 km (1,615 miles) border have been a bone of contention between the neighbors for decades. 

Naheed Khan, a police officer posted at the border crossing, confirmed Pakistan and Afghanistan’s border forces exchanged fire for several hours after the clash began on Wednesday morning. 

“The firing has now ceased but one FC official suffered injuries and rocket shells from the Afghan side landed close to the custom’s offices, which caused no big damage,” Khan told Arab News.

He said the clash was triggered by the Afghan forces’ action of digging a trench and constructing a post near the border. 

Zarqeeb Shinwari, a Pakistani customs clearing agent, said both sides pounded each other’s locations with heavy and small weapons.

“Following the hours-long exchange of fire, hundreds of families of Bacha Mina, a small town in the Torkham on the Pakistani side, left their homes and shifted to the adjacent Landi Kotal town to avoid casualties,” he added.

He said hundreds of heavy vehicles, containers, and thousands of passengers were stuck on both sides of the borders which remained closed for people and traffic following the clash. 

Shinwari said business communities on both sides of the border were fed up with the frequent border closures, adding that travelers and passengers suffered the most during such instances.

“We were fearing that gunbattles could cause [a massive] fire because LNG containers are parked on both sides of the border,” Shinwari said. 

“Tensions on the border sides negatively impact trade activities. We want Pakistani and Afghan officials to settle their disputes once and for all to avoid losses to businesses,” he added.


IMF Executive Board to review $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan today

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IMF Executive Board to review $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan today

  • Pakistan, IMF reached a Staff-Level Agreement in October for second review of $7 billion Extended Fund, climate fund program
  • Economists view IMF bailout packages as essential for cash-strapped Pakistan grappling with a prolonged macroeconomic crisis

ISLAMABAD: The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is set to meet in Washington today to review a $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan, state media reported on Monday.

Pakistan and the IMF reached a Staff-Level Agreement (SLA) in October for the second review of a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of its $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). 

The agreement between the two sides took place after an IMF mission, led by the international lender’s representative Iva Petrova, held discussions with Pakistani authorities during a Sept. 24–Oct. 8 visit to Karachi, Islamabad and Washington D.C.

“The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) Executive Board is set to meet in Washington today to review and approve $1.2 billion in loan for Pakistan,” state broadcaster Pakistan TV reported. 

Pakistan has been grappling with a prolonged macroeconomic crisis that has drained its financial resources and triggered a balance of payments crisis for the past couple of years. Islamabad, however, has reported some financial gains since 2022, which include recording a surplus in its current account and bringing inflation down considerably.

Economists view the IMF’s bailout packages as crucial for cash-strapped Pakistan, which has relied heavily on financing from bilateral partners such as Saudi Arabia, China and the United Arab Emirates, as well as multilateral lenders including the IMF, World Bank, Asian Development Bank and Islamic Development Bank. 

Speaking to Arab News last month, Pakistan’s former finance adviser Khaqan Najeeb said the $1.2 billion disbursement will further stabilize Pakistan’s near-term external position and unlock additional official inflows.

“Continued engagement also reinforces macro stability, as reflected in recent improvements in inflation, the current account, and reserve buffers,” Najeeb said.

Pakistan came close to sovereign default in mid-2023, when foreign exchange reserves fell below three weeks of import cover, inflation surged to a record 38% in May, and the country struggled to secure external financing after delays in its IMF program. Fuel shortages, import restrictions, and a rapidly depreciating rupee added to the pressure, while ratings agencies downgraded Pakistan’s debt and warned of heightened default risk.

The crisis eased only after Pakistan reached a last-minute Stand-By Arrangement with the IMF in June 2023, unlocking emergency support and preventing an immediate default.