Pakistan allows animal welfare organization to relocate elephant Madhubala to sanctuary

Vets and animal experts from the FOUR PAWS International, perform dental procedure of an elephant, Madhubala, at the zoo in Karachi, Pakistan on August 17, 2022. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 24 August 2023
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Pakistan allows animal welfare organization to relocate elephant Madhubala to sanctuary

  • Global animal rights welfare organization FOUR PAWS return to Karachi to prepare for Madhubala's relocation
  • Animal rights organizations have raised alarm over the poor condition of Karachi Zoo where Madhubala is kept

ISLAMABAD: The mayor of Pakistan's southern port city of Karachi has given the go-ahead to global animal welfare organization FOUR PAWS to relocate ailing elephant Madhubala to a new sanctuary, a statement from the group said on Thursday. 

Madhubala, one of only three captive elephants alive in Pakistan, was brought to the South Asian country with three other elephants from Tanzania in 2009. One of her long-time companions, 17-year-old Noor Jehan, passed away in April at Karachi Zoo after suffering from multiple ailments including the Trypanosomiasis blood infection.

Animal rights organizations, including FOUR PAWS, have raised alarm over the poor condition of the Karachi Zoo where Madhubala is in solitary confinement following Noor Jehan's death. FOUR PAWS has actively campaigned to move Madhubala to a "species-appropriate" elephant sanctuary at the Karachi Safari Park. 

In June, Egyptian veterinarian Dr. Amir Khalil, who had treated Noor Jehan, said Madhubala was also suffering from the same Trypanosomiasis blood infection.

"Global animal welfare organization FOUR PAWS has returned to Karachi, Pakistan to prepare for the relocation of Madhubala, the lone African Elephant at Karachi Zoo," FOUR PAWS said in a statement. 

"After a crucial meeting with Murtaza Wahab, the newly elected Mayor of Karachi yesterday, lead FOUR PAWS veterinarian Dr. Amir Khalil was given the approval to start preparing to relocate Madhubala from Karachi Zoo to Safari Park," the statement added. 

FOUR PAWS said Madhubala would be reunited with fellow African elephants Sonia and Malika at the sanctuary after 14 years. Khalil said Wahab had agreed to take measures to ensure the sanctuary is more suitable for elephants. 

"These measures include the expansion of its grounds, inclusion of waterbodies, enrichment features and safety measures, as well as training of on-ground and management staff to create a space in which Madhubala, Malika and Sonia can grow and prosper," Khalil said. 


UN torture expert decries Pakistan ex-PM Khan’s detention

Updated 12 December 2025
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UN torture expert decries Pakistan ex-PM Khan’s detention

  • Khan’s party alleges government is holding him in solitary confinement, barring prison visits
  • Pakistan’s government rejects allegations former premier is being denied basic rights in prison

GENEVA: Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan is being held in conditions that could amount to torture and other inhuman or degrading treatment, the United Nations’ special rapporteur on torture warned Friday.

Alice Jill Edwards urged Pakistan to take immediate and effective action to address reports of the 73-year-old’s inhumane and undignified detention conditions.

“I call on Pakistani authorities to ensure that Khan’s conditions of detention fully comply with international norms and standards,” Edwards said in a statement.

“Since his transfer to Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi on September 26, 2023, Imran Khan has reportedly been held for excessive periods in solitary confinement, confined for 23 hours a day in his cell, and with highly restricted access to the outside world,” she said.

“His cell is reportedly under constant camera surveillance.”

Khan an all-rounder who captained Pakistan to victory in the 1992 Cricket World Cup, upended Pakistani politics by becoming the prime minister in 2018.

Edwards said prolonged or indefinite solitary confinement is prohibited under international human rights law and constitutes a form of psychological torture when it lasts longer than 15 days.

“Khan’s solitary confinement should be lifted without delay. Not only is it an unlawful measure, extended isolation can bring about very harmful consequences for his physical and mental health,” she said.

UN special rapporteurs are independent experts mandated by the Human Rights Council. They do not, therefore, speak for the United Nations itself.

Initially a strong backer of the country’s powerful military leadership, Khan was ousted in a no-confidence vote in 2022, and has since been jailed on a slew of corruption charges that he denies.

He has accused the military of orchestrating his downfall and pursuing his Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and its allies.

Khan’s supporters say he is being denied prison visits from lawyers and family after a fiery social media post this month accusing army leader Field Marshal Asim Munir of persecuting him.

According to information Edwards has received, visits from Khan’s lawyers and relatives are frequently interrupted or ended prematurely, while he is held in a small cell lacking natural light and adequate ventilation.

“Anyone deprived of liberty must be treated with humanity and dignity,” the UN expert said.

“Detention conditions must reflect the individual’s age and health situation, including appropriate sleeping arrangements, climatic protection, adequate space, lighting, heating, and ventilation.”

Edwards has raised Khan’s situation with the Pakistani government.