Drilling rig’s arrival raises Lebanese hopes of oil, gas find

Officials stand at maritime research vessel Janus II docked at Beirut Port on February 17, 2023, after it completed environmental scanning operations in Block 9 ahead of the offshore gas exploration activities. (AFP)
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Updated 16 August 2023
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Drilling rig’s arrival raises Lebanese hopes of oil, gas find

  • The company is leading a consortium on the project that includes Italian oil giant ENI and state-owned QatarEnergy

BEIRUT: Offshore oil and gas exploration in Lebanese waters is expected to begin within weeks following the arrival of a drilling rig at the project site on Wednesday.

The rig, the Transocean Barents, will begin work at the offshore site, known as Block 9, later this month, French energy group TotalEnergies announced.

The company is leading a consortium on the project that includes Italian oil giant ENI and state-owned QatarEnergy.

A helicopter also arrived at Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport on Wednesday to transport crews to and from the drill site, about 120 km offshore from Beirut. 

The start of drilling follows a landmark agreement last year that set a maritime border between Lebanon and Israel for the first time.

Lebanon is hoping the discovery of oil and gas will help reverse an economic crisis that has sent its currency plummeting, caused rolling blackouts across towns and cities, and resulted in a shortage of essential goods and medicines.

The arrival of the drilling rig coincided with the government’s approval of an environmental impact report on Wednesday.

Nasser Yassin, the caretaker environment minister, said that he had asked the Ministry of Energy to ensure that “the operating companies adhere to the Ministry of Environment’s observations.”

In February, the survey vessel Janus II conducted a week-long survey of the project site, monitoring marine life in the area.

Walid Fayad, the caretaker energy minister, confirmed on Wednesday that “drilling licenses have been issued and the necessary infrastructure has been prepared.”

Fayad said: “We are on schedule to determine the outcome after two or three months, contingent on the drilling duration. Our outlook is positive, as TotalEnergies officials are optimistic about a potential field, specifically in Block 9.”

However, at least one independent expert has warned that without effective management and regulatory oversight, Lebanon risks squandering the benefits of any oil and gas discovery.

Diana Qaisi, an energy governance specialist and a member of the advisory board of the Lebanese Oil and Gas Initiative, told Arab News that “we need to make it clear that without effective management, our wealth will be wasted.”

Legislative arrangements regarding the exploration process depend on parliament convening to discuss a draft law for a sovereign wealth fund for the management and investment of petroleum resources.

Qaisi said: “From this point onward, until the existence of reservoirs is verified and the presence of commercial quantities is confirmed, Lebanon needs to regulate its internal affairs.”

She added: “The regulatory body for the petroleum sector remains incomplete, with vacant positions yet to be filled, and it was not included in the draft budget. If this body, tasked with overseeing company operations, remains in its current state, we will certainly face obstacles, because oil extraction companies are no angels.”

Qaisi added: “There must be seamless interaction between ministries and relevant institutions, including the ministries of energy, finance, public works, and foreign affairs, as well as the army and parliament.

“However, the current situation seems to indicate the opposite. Two MPs requested reports related to Block 9 from the Ministry of Energy, but the ministry responded that the issue was a matter of national security. This hampers smooth interactions. What message are we conveying to the companies? We need to make it clear that without effective management, our wealth will be wasted.”


Gaza’s living conditions worsen as strong winds and hypothermia kill 5

Updated 14 January 2026
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Gaza’s living conditions worsen as strong winds and hypothermia kill 5

  • Hundreds of tents and makeshift shelters were blown away or heavily damaged, the UN humanitarian office reported

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip: Strong winter winds collapsed walls onto flimsy tents for Palestinians displaced by war in Gaza, killing at least four people, hospital authorities said Tuesday.
Dangerous living conditions persist in Gaza after more than two years of devastating Israeli bombardment and aid shortfalls. A ceasefire has been in effect since Oct. 10. But aid groups say that Palestinians broadly lack the shelter necessary to withstand frequent winter storms.
The dead include two women, a girl and a man, according to Shifa Hospital, Gaza City’s largest, which received the bodies.
The Gaza Health Ministry said Tuesday a 1-year-old boy died of hypothermia overnight, while the spokesman for the UN’s children agency said over 100 children and teenagers have been killed by “military means” since the ceasefire began.
Meanwhile, Israel’s military said it exchanged fire Tuesday with six people spotted near its troops deployed in southern Gaza, killing at least two of them in western Rafah.
Family mourns relatives killed by wall collapse
Three members of the same family — 72-year-old Mohamed Hamouda, his 15-year-old granddaughter and his daughter-in-law — were killed when an 8-meter (26-foot) high wall collapsed onto their tent in a coastal area along the Mediterranean shore of Gaza City, Shifa Hospital said. At least five others were injured.
Their relatives on Tuesday began removing the rubble that had buried their loved ones and rebuilding the tent shelters for survivors.
“The world has allowed us to witness death in all its forms,” Bassel Hamouda said after the funeral. “It’s true the bombing may have temporarily stopped, but we have witnessed every conceivable cause of death in the world in the Gaza Strip.”
A second woman was killed when a wall fell on her tent in the western part of the city, Shifa Hospital said.
Hundreds of tents and makeshift shelters were blown away or heavily damaged, the UN humanitarian office reported.
The UN and its humanitarian partners were distributing tents, tarps, blankets and clothes as well as nutrition and hygiene items across Gaza, said the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
The majority of Palestinians live in makeshift tents since their homes were reduced to rubble during the war. When storms strike the territory, Palestinian rescue workers warn people against seeking shelter inside damaged buildings for fears of collapse. Aid groups say not enough shelter materials are entering Gaza during the truce.
In the central town of Zawaida, Associated Press footage showed inundated tents Tuesday morning, with people trying to rebuild their shelters.
Yasmin Shalha, a displaced woman from the northern town of Beit Lahiya, stood against winds that lifted the tarps of tents around her as she stitched hers back together with needle and thread. She said it had fallen on top of her family the night before, as they slept.
“The winds were very, very strong. The tent collapsed over us,” the mother of five told AP. “As you can see, our situation is dire.”
On the shore in southern Gaza, tents were swept into the Mediterranean. Families pulled what was left from the sea, while some built sand barriers to hold back rising water.
“The sea took our mattresses, our tents, our food and everything we owned,” Shaban Abu Ishaq said, as he dragged part of his tent out of the sea in the Muwasi area of Khan Younis.
Mohamed Al-Sawalha, a 72-year-old man from the northern refugee camp of Jabaliya, said the conditions most Palestinians in Gaza endure are barely livable.
“It doesn’t work neither in summer nor in winter,” he said of the tent. “We left behind houses and buildings (with) doors that could be opened and closed. Now we live in a tent. Even sheep don’t live like we do.”
Residents aren’t able to return to their homes in Israeli-controlled areas of the Gaza Strip.
Child death toll in Gaza rises
Gaza’s Health Ministry said the 1-year-old in the central town of Deir Al-Balah was the seventh fatality due to the cold conditions since winter started. Others included a baby just seven days old and a 4-year-old girl, whose deaths were announced Monday.
The ministry, part of the Hamas-run government, says more than 440 people were killed by Israeli fire and their bodies brought to hospitals since the ceasefire went into effect. The ministry maintains detailed casualty records that are seen as generally reliable by UN agencies and independent experts.
UNICEF spokesman James Elder said Tuesday at least 100 children under the age of 18 — 60 boys and 40 girls — have been killed since the truce began due to military operations, including drone strikes, airstrikes, tank shelling and use of live ammunition. Those figures, he said, reflect incidents where enough details have been compiled to warrant recording, but the total toll is expected to be higher. He said hundreds of children have been wounded.
While “bombings and shootings have slowed” during the ceasefire, they have not stopped, Elder told reporters at a UN briefing in Geneva by video from Gaza City. “So what the world now calls calm would be considered a crisis anywhere else,” he said.
Gaza’s population of more than 2 million people has been struggling to keep the cold weather and storms at bay while facing shortages of humanitarian aid and a lack of more substantial temporary housing, which is badly needed during the winter months. It’s the third winter since the war between Israel and Hamas started on Oct. 7, 2023, when militants stormed into southern Israel and killed around 1,200 people and abducted 251 others into Gaza.
Gaza’s Health Ministry says more than 71,400 Palestinians have been killed in Israel’s retaliatory offensive.