Pakistan asks Iran to suspend obligations in multi-billion-dollar gas pipeline project

Iranians work on a section of a pipeline (on with are sticked Iranian and Pakistanese national flags) after the project was launched during a ceremony with presidents of Iran and Pakistan on March 11, 2013 in the Iranian border city of Chah Bahar. (AFP/File)
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Updated 08 August 2023
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Pakistan asks Iran to suspend obligations in multi-billion-dollar gas pipeline project

  • Iran’s foreign minister last week urged Pakistan to complete its part of the much-delayed pipeline
  • Pipeline has not been completed yet mainly due to lack of funds in Pakistan, US sanctions on Iran

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has sought the suspension of its contractual obligations in the multi-billion-dollar Iran-Pakistan (IP) gas pipeline project, Minister of State for Petroleum Dr. Musadiq Malik said in a testimony to parliament seen by Arab News on Monday, citing US sanctions on the project as the main hurdle toward Pakistan meeting its side of the bargain.

Discissions to build the 2,775-kilometer pipeline to deliver natural gas from Iran to Pakistan began in 1995 but it has not been completed yet mainly due to lack of funds in Pakistan and complications posed by US sanctions over Iran’s nuclear activities.

Under an agreement signed between the two countries in 2009, the gas pipeline project was to be completed by December 2014 and would deliver 21.5 million cubic meters (760,000 million cubic feet) of gas per day to Pakistan. It was to be constructed using a segmented approach, which means Iran had to lay down the pipeline on its side and Pakistan was supposed to build the pipeline on its territory.

In written testimony to the National Assembly, Malik said work on the pipeline was stalled due to US sanctions on Iran and project activities would begin once they the bans were removed and did not pose a danger to Pakistan’s state-owned entities.

“Pakistan has issued a Force Majeure and Excusing Event notice to Iran under the Gas Sales and Purchase Agreement (GSPA), which resultantly suspends Pakistan’s obligations under the GSPA,” Malik wrote, adding that Iran disputes the validity of the notice.

Force majeure is a clause included in contracts to remove liability for unforeseeable and unavoidable catastrophes that interrupt expected course of events and prevent participants from fulfilling obligations.

“The matter will be finally settled through arbitration, should Iran take this matter to arbitration,” Malik said. “The exact amount of penalty, if any, is subject to the outcome of the arbitration to be determined by the arbitrators.”

Malik said the Pakistani government was engaged with US authorities through diplomatic channels to seek an exemption from sanctions for the gas project.

“All necessary actions are being taken to construct the gas pipeline at the earliest,” he added.

Last week, during a visit to Pakistan, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian urged Islamabad to complete its part of the much-delayed project. 

Under a penalty clause, Pakistan is bound to pay $1 million per day to Iran from January 1, 2015 for failing to complete the pipeline’s construction on its territory. If Iran takes the case to an arbitration court, Pakistan will likely to have to pay billions of dollars as penalty.


UAE-Pakistan trade pact in ‘final stage of signing,’ envoy says in address to Lahore chamber 

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UAE-Pakistan trade pact in ‘final stage of signing,’ envoy says in address to Lahore chamber 

  • UAE ambassador tells business leaders Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement near signing
  • Chamber cites $7.8 billion remittances from UAE in 2024, urges broader cooperation beyond petroleum trade 

ISLAMABAD: The Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry (LCCI) on Wednesday quoted the UAE’s ambassador as saying the Emirates and Pakistan were in the “final stage” of signing a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) to enhance trade and remove obstacles. 

Pakistan and the UAE maintain close economic ties, with the Gulf state serving as one of Islamabad’s largest trading partners and a major source of remittances. Trade between the two countries currently stands at around $8–10 billion, according to figures from the LCCI, while millions of Pakistanis live and work in the UAE. A Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, a broad trade framework aimed at reducing tariffs, easing market access and strengthening investment flows, would formalize and potentially deepen those ties.

Speaking at the Lahore Chamber, UAE Ambassador Salem Mohammed Al Zaabi said the CEPA would help remove business obstacles and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

“Pakistan and the UAE are at the final stage of signing a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, which would significantly boost bilateral trade and remove business obstacles between the two countries,” Al Zaabi was quoted as saying in a statement issued by the Lahore Chamber.

He added that the existing trade volume of around $8–10 billion did not reflect the full potential of the relationship and his government had a “clear directive” to double the figure as soon as possible.

Al Zaabi said the UAE was expanding investments in Pakistan in sectors including infrastructure, ports, aviation, agriculture, minerals and railways.

He said discussions with Pakistan’s Railway Ministry were progressing and that new agreements related to supply chain connectivity from northern regions to Karachi, including the possibility of a dry port, would be announced soon. He added that the Joint Business Council between the two countries was being activated and efforts were underway to convene its meeting to enhance institutional cooperation.

The UAE ambassador also outlined steps being taken to streamline visa procedures and improve skilled labor mobility.

Referring to the visa process, Al Zaabi said both countries were working to streamline procedures through digital systems and appreciated the efforts of Pakistan’s Ministry of Interior, according to the LCCI statement. He said discussions were underway with the Punjab Skilled Labor Authority to enhance cooperation in skilled workforce mobility.

He added that he was “personally working at operational and technical levels to ensure that all signed agreements, including CEPA and other trade frameworks, are fully implemented.”

The envoy said the UAE was rapidly shifting toward an artificial intelligence-driven and digitized economy, with nearly 99 percent of government services available online.

Highlighting his country’s focus on information technology, digital banking and innovation, the ambassador invited the Lahore Chamber to share a comprehensive document outlining challenges and investment opportunities. He said the UAE Embassy would consider recommendations from the business community and extend facilitation to investors from both sides, adding that special consideration would be given to visa recommendations forwarded by the Chamber for genuine business cases.

He also acknowledged the contribution of the Pakistani community to the UAE’s development, particularly in aviation and finance, and noted that the UAE economy had diversified, reducing oil dependence to below 25 percent.

LCCI President Faheem Ur Rehman Saigol described the UAE as one of Pakistan’s most important trading partners in the Middle East and a major source of remittances.

He said remittances from the UAE reached $7.8 billion in 2024, while Pakistan’s exports to the UAE stood at $2.1 billion in the 2024–25 fiscal year. Imports from the UAE were around $8 billion, largely consisting of petroleum products, according to the Chamber’s statement.

The figures highlight a persistent trade imbalance, with Pakistan importing significantly more from the UAE than it exports, even as millions of Pakistani workers live and work in the Gulf state.

Saigol said there was “vast untapped potential” for cooperation in renewable energy, agriculture and food processing, information technology, logistics, construction, tourism, health care and mining. He proposed establishing dedicated display centers for Pakistani products in the UAE, leveraging the country’s role as a global re-export hub, and called for stronger engagement through trade delegations, business-to-business meetings and joint ventures.