Pakistan, China ink multiple agreement as Chinese vice-PM in Islamabad

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng witness signing of multiple agreement between Pakistan and China in Islamabad, Pakistan, on July 31, 2023. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 31 July 2023
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Pakistan, China ink multiple agreement as Chinese vice-PM in Islamabad

  • The high-level Chinese delegation is on a three-day visit to Islamabad to attend 10-year CPEC celebrations, meet Pakistani leaders 
  • President Alvi bestows Vice-Premier He Lifeng with ‘Hilal-e-Pakistan’ award in recognition of his contributions to the corridor project 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China on Monday signed six agreements to enhance bilateral cooperation, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif saying these would play a significant role in further promoting strong economic ties between the two brotherly countries.

The agreements were signed at a ceremony at PM Sharif’s office in the Pakistani capital after a meeting between Sharif and Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng, who is on a three-day visit to the Pakistani capital of Islamabad to mark 10 years of the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). 

CPEC, a major segment of Beijing’s Belt and Road infrastructure initiative, is a $65 billion network of roads, railways, pipelines and ports in Pakistan that will connect China to the Arabian Sea and help Islamabad expand and modernize its economy, with the Gwadar port city in Balochistan as the epicenter of it. 

“I have no doubts that we are entering into the second phase of CPEC and today we have signed certain important documents which will further enhance our economic cooperation where we will undertake a second phase of CPEC under a new model,” Sharif said after the ceremony. 

“It will be B2B (business-to-business), it will be investments in agriculture, in information technology so that Pakistan, through Chinese cooperation and support, is able to export its items according to the requirement and standards of the Chinese government.” 




Pakistani and Chinese officials hold delegation level talks in Islamabad, Pakistan, on July 31, 2023. (PID)

Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal and Cong Liang, vice-chairman of China’s National Development and Reforms Commission, signed two vital agreements pertaining to the joint cooperation committee of CPEC and the establishment of an experts exchange mechanism within the CPEC framework. 

On the occasion, a protocol was signed for the export of dried chillies from Pakistan to China, while a document concerning realignment of the Karakoram Highway Phase II project feasibility study was signed by Pakistan’s National Highway Authority (NHA) planning member Asim Amin and the Chinese charge d’affaires, Pang Chunxue. Both sides signed two memorandums of understanding (MoUs) for the Industrial Workers’ Exchange Program and to promote the strategic Main Line-1, or ML-1, railway track upgradation project. 

Under CPEC, Sharif said, more than $25 billion worth of investment had taken place in Pakistan’s power sector, infrastructure and transport sectors. Pakistan was absolutely ready to contribute toward Chinese President Xi Jinping’s vision of shared destiny of progress and prosperity, he added. 

“The ML-1 and Karachi Circular railway system are very important projects and I have no doubts that together in time to come, we will successfully achieve these projects and many others,” he said, adding it would make Pakistan stand on its own feet through sacrifice, hard work and undying efforts. 

Separately, Pakistani President Arif Alvi bestowed the Chinese vice-premier with the ‘Hilal-e-Pakistan’ award during a ceremony at the presidency in recognition of his significant contributions to CPEC. 

In the afternoon, the Chinese delegation would attend a ceremony, themed as the ‘Decade of CPEC,’ with the Chinese vice-premier as the chief guest. 


Pakistan Air Force conducts ‘Exercise Golden Eagle’ to test combat readiness, agility

Updated 10 February 2026
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Pakistan Air Force conducts ‘Exercise Golden Eagle’ to test combat readiness, agility

  • The exercise follows an intense, four-day Pakistan-India military conflict in May 2025
  • It focused on AI-enabled operations integrating disruptive technologies, military says

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has conducted “Exercise Golden Eagle” that successfully validated its combat readiness and operational agility through synchronized employment of the PAF’s complete combat potential, the Pakistani military said on Tuesday.

It comes months after Pakistan’s four-day military conflict with India in May, with Islamabad claiming victory in the standoff after the PAF claimed to have shot down at least six Indian fighter aircraft, including the French-made Rafale. New Delhi acknowledged some losses but did not specify a number.

The exercise was conducted on a Two-Force construct, focusing on AI-enabled, net-centric operations while integrating indigenous niche, disruptive and smart technologies in line with evolving regional security dynamics, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.

Operating within a robust Integrated Air Defense System, friendly forces shaped the battlespace through seamless fusion of kinetic operations with cyber, space and electro-magnetic spectrum operations.

“The kinetic phase featured First-Shoot, First-Kill swing-role combat aircraft equipped with long-range BVR air-to-air missiles, extended-range stand-off weapons and precision strike capabilities, supported by Airborne Early Warning & Control platforms and Air-to-Air Refuelers,” the ISPR said in a statement.

“A key highlight of the exercise was Manned–Unmanned Teaming, with deep-reach killer drones and loitering munitions operating in a highly contested, congested and degraded environment, validating PAF’s capability to conduct high-tempo operations in modern warfare.”

In recent months, many countries have stepped up defense engagement with Pakistan, while delegations from multiple nations have proposed learning from the PAF’s multi-domain air warfare capabilities that officials say were successfully employed during the May conflict.

“The successful conduct of Exercise Golden Eagle reaffirms Pakistan Air Force’s unwavering commitment to maintaining a high state of operational preparedness, leveraging indigenous innovation and effectively countering emerging and future security challenges,” the ISPR added.