Azerbaijan says Russia not fulfilling Karabakh cease-fire deal obligations

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Residents protest in Stepanakert (also known as Khankendi) in the Nagorno-Karabakh region on July 14, 2023 to demand the reopening of a blockaded road linking the disputed region to Armenia and to decry crisis conditions in the region. (AFP)
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Residents protest in Stepanakert (also known as Khankendi) in the Nagorno-Karabakh region on July 14, 2023 to demand the reopening of a blockaded road linking the disputed region to Armenia and to decry crisis conditions in the region. (AFP)
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Updated 16 July 2023
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Azerbaijan says Russia not fulfilling Karabakh cease-fire deal obligations

  • Russia sponsored a cease-fire agreement in 2020 that ended six weeks of fighting over the disputed mountainous region 

BAKU: Azerbaijan accused Russia on Sunday of failing to fulfil its obligations under a 2020 Moscow-brokered cease-fire agreement to end fighting with Armenia for control of the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
“The Russian side did not ensure full implementation of the agreement within the framework of its obligations,” Baku’s foreign ministry said, adding that Moscow “did nothing to prevent” Armenia’s military supplies from reaching separatist forces in the restive enclave.
In autumn 2020, Russia sponsored a cease-fire agreement that ended six weeks of fighting over the mountainous breakaway region.
The deal saw Armenia cede swathes of territory, while Russia deployed peacekeepers to the five-kilometer-wide Lachin Corridor, the sole land link between the enclave and Armenia.
Baku recently closed the corridor, sparking protests and fears of a humanitarian crisis.
On Saturday, Russia’s foreign ministry urged Azerbaijan to reopen the passageway.
It also said Armenia’s recent recognition of Karabakh as part of Azerbaijan “has radically changed the standing of the Russian peacekeeping contingent.”
“Under such conditions, the responsibility for the destiny of Karabakh’s Armenian population should not be shifted onto third countries,” it said, a possible reference to the Armenian separatists’ calls for Moscow to ensure the reopening of the land link.
On Saturday, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan met in Brussels for EU-mediated talks aimed at resolving their decades-long conflict for control of Karabakh.
Baku and Yerevan have been trying to negotiate a peace deal with the help of the European Union and United States, whose growing diplomatic engagement in the Caucasus has irked Russia.
In a bid to reassert its power-broking role, Moscow on Saturday offered to host the two countries’ foreign ministers and suggested their future peace treaty could be signed in Moscow.
 


US moves to counter China in Bangladesh, plans to pitch defense alternatives

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US moves to counter China in Bangladesh, plans to pitch defense alternatives

DHAKA: The United States is concerned about China’s ​expanding presence in South Asia and is planning to offer Bangladesh’s next government US and allied defense systems as alternatives to Chinese hardware, Washington’s ambassador to Dhaka told Reuters. Bangladesh votes in a general election on Thursday after a Gen Z-led uprising toppled India-allied premier Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. She has since taken refuge in New Delhi, allowing China to deepen its influence in Bangladesh as India’s presence wanes. China recently signed a defense agreement with Bangladesh to build a drone factory near the India border, worrying foreign diplomats. Bangladesh is also in talks with Pakistan to buy JF-17 Thunder fighter jets, a multi-role combat ‌aircraft jointly developed with ‌China.
“The United States is concerned about growing Chinese influence in South ​Asia ‌and ⁠is committed ​to ⁠working closely with the Bangladeshi government to clearly communicate the risks of certain types of engagement with China,” US Ambassador Brent T. Christensen said in an interview on Tuesday.
“The US offers a range of options to help Bangladesh meet its military capability needs, including US systems and those from allied partners, to provide alternatives to Chinese systems,” he said without offering further details.
The Chinese foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Christensen also said that President Donald Trump’s administration would “like to see a good relationship between Bangladesh and India ⁠to support stability in the region.” New Delhi-Dhaka relations have nosedived since ‌Hasina fled, badly affecting visa services and cricket ties between the ‌two neighbors.

COMMERCIAL DIPLOMACY IS PRIORITY
Christensen said many US businesses were looking ​at potentially investing in Bangladesh but would want ‌the next government to show early and clear signs that it is “open for business.”
“Commercial diplomacy is one ‌of our top priorities, and we look forward to working with the new government to build on progress made with the interim government, particularly in strengthening commercial, economic, and security ties,” he said.
Energy producer Chevron has been in Bangladesh for decades but not many other US companies are visible in the densely populated country of 175 million people, ‌as high taxes and difficulties repatriating profits have created some hurdles.
There are no Starbucks or McDonald’s outlets in Bangladesh.
The envoy said Washington would ⁠work with “whichever government is elected ⁠by the Bangladeshi people.” The race is between two coalitions led by former allies, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami, with opinion polls suggesting the BNP holds an advantage.

AID FOR ROHINGYA REFUGEES
Regarding the 1.2 million Rohingya refugees sheltered in Bangladesh, the ambassador said the United States remained the largest contributor to humanitarian operations.
“The US remains the largest contributor to the Rohingya refugee response and continues robust health programming in Bangladesh,” he said, noting a recent $2 billion worldwide funding framework signed with the United Nations to improve the effectiveness of such assistance, including in Bangladesh.
He urged other international donors to take on a greater share of the burden.
“The US cannot sustain the bulk of the effort alone. International partners need to increase their support for the Rohingya response,” he said. In recent years, the UN refugee agency has ​been struggling to raise sufficient funds to support ​the Rohingya community, leading to cuts in their rations and the closure of some schools for them.