Pakistan’s power regulator jacks up electricity prices after IMF deal 

A shopkeeper sits inside his electronic repairing shop in Karachi, Pakistan, on January 10, 2021. (AFP/File)
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Updated 15 July 2023
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Pakistan’s power regulator jacks up electricity prices after IMF deal 

  • The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority increases the power tariff by Rs4.96 per unit for FY2023-24 
  • The regulator says price has been increased due to rupee devaluation, high inflation and exorbitant interest rates 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s power regulator has jacked up the electricity tariff by Rs4.96 per unit for the ongoing fiscal year (FY24) in line with the conditions of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), a statement from the body said on Friday. 

Pakistan’s National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) determines different consumer-end tariffs for each of the power distribution companies in the country. The companies have different revenue requirements and are allowed to have separate levels of transmission and distribution losses. 

Once determined, NEPRA sends the tariffs to the federal government to incorporate subsidies or surcharges, after which a uniform application of the tariff is filed to be charged to consumers. 

“The revised National Average tariff for the FY 2023-24 has been determined as Rs.29.78/kWh, which is Rs.4.96/kWh higher than the previously determined national average tariff of Rs. 24.82/kWh,” NEPRA said in a statement. 

“The increase of Rs.4.96/kWh is mainly due to overall low sales growth, rupee devaluation, high inflation, exorbitant interest rates, and addition of new capacities.” 

The development comes after the IMF approved a $3 billion bailout fund for Pakistan last month to save the cash-strapped South Asian country from a looming default. 

To release the funds, the lender had imposed a set of conditions on Pakistan, which included an increase in electricity prices as the country’s electricity economics were unsustainable, with circular debt ballooning to Rs2.6 trillion. 

NEPRA said the country’s total revenue requirement of power distribution companies was projected at Rs3,281 billion and a projected sales of 110,165 GWh for the FY 2023-24. 

“Any relief of a decrease in tariff will be directly transferred to the consumers in the future, in case of appreciation of PKR, decrease in inflation and interest rates, among others,” the regulator added. 


IMF Executive Board to review $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan today

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IMF Executive Board to review $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan today

  • Pakistan, IMF reached a Staff-Level Agreement in October for second review of $7 billion Extended Fund, climate fund program
  • Economists view IMF bailout packages as essential for cash-strapped Pakistan grappling with a prolonged macroeconomic crisis

ISLAMABAD: The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is set to meet in Washington today to review a $1.2 billion loan disbursement for Pakistan, state media reported on Monday.

Pakistan and the IMF reached a Staff-Level Agreement (SLA) in October for the second review of a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of its $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). 

The agreement between the two sides took place after an IMF mission, led by the international lender’s representative Iva Petrova, held discussions with Pakistani authorities during a Sept. 24–Oct. 8 visit to Karachi, Islamabad and Washington D.C.

“The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) Executive Board is set to meet in Washington today to review and approve $1.2 billion in loan for Pakistan,” state broadcaster Pakistan TV reported. 

Pakistan has been grappling with a prolonged macroeconomic crisis that has drained its financial resources and triggered a balance of payments crisis for the past couple of years. Islamabad, however, has reported some financial gains since 2022, which include recording a surplus in its current account and bringing inflation down considerably.

Economists view the IMF’s bailout packages as crucial for cash-strapped Pakistan, which has relied heavily on financing from bilateral partners such as Saudi Arabia, China and the United Arab Emirates, as well as multilateral lenders including the IMF, World Bank, Asian Development Bank and Islamic Development Bank. 

Speaking to Arab News last month, Pakistan’s former finance adviser Khaqan Najeeb said the $1.2 billion disbursement will further stabilize Pakistan’s near-term external position and unlock additional official inflows.

“Continued engagement also reinforces macro stability, as reflected in recent improvements in inflation, the current account, and reserve buffers,” Najeeb said.

Pakistan came close to sovereign default in mid-2023, when foreign exchange reserves fell below three weeks of import cover, inflation surged to a record 38% in May, and the country struggled to secure external financing after delays in its IMF program. Fuel shortages, import restrictions, and a rapidly depreciating rupee added to the pressure, while ratings agencies downgraded Pakistan’s debt and warned of heightened default risk.

The crisis eased only after Pakistan reached a last-minute Stand-By Arrangement with the IMF in June 2023, unlocking emergency support and preventing an immediate default.