Pakistan’s army concerned over militant ‘safe havens’ in Afghanistan, threatens ‘effective response’

Pakistan’s army chief General Asim Munir visits injured soldiers in Zohb district, Balochistan province of Pakistan on July 14, 2023. (Photo courtesy: ISPR)
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Updated 14 July 2023
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Pakistan’s army concerned over militant ‘safe havens’ in Afghanistan, threatens ‘effective response’

  • The army chief visits soldiers who got injured in a militant attack in Balochistan’s Zhob district earlier this week
  • General Asim Munir leaves for Iran on a two-day official visit where he is also scheduled to meet several officials

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s army reiterated its concern over the presence of militant “safe havens” in Afghanistan on Friday and threatened “effective response” as its top commander General Asim Munir visited soldiers in southwestern Balochistan province who got injured after a group of armed men targeted their base earlier this week.

Nine soldiers lost their lives after a group of militants stormed the military facility in the province’s Zhob district on Wednesday. According to official information released after the attack, three militants were also killed in the encounter in Balochistan which borders Afghanistan and Iran.

While most attacks on security forces in the southwest of the country have been carried out by the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), in the recent past, the responsibility for the Zhob attack was claimed by a new armed faction called Tehreek-e-Jihad Pakistan (TJP), which announced itself in February this year.

The TTP, whose leadership is said to be based in Afghanistan, also unilaterally broke a fragile ceasefire with the government last November before launching several attacks in different parts of the country. Pakistan also raised concern over the presence of militant network in Afghanistan in the past and urged the administration in Kabul to address the situation.

“The Armed Forces of Pakistan have serious concerns on the safe havens and liberty of action available to TTP in Afghanistan,” the army’s media wing, ISPR, said in a statement issued after the army chief’s visit to Balochistan. “It is expected that interim Afghan Government would not allow the use of its soil to perpetrate terror against any country, in the real sense and in line with commitments made in Doha Agreement.”

“The involvement of Afghan nationals in acts of terrorism in Pakistan is another important concern that needs to be addressed,” it continued. “Such attacks are intolerable and would elicit effective response from the Security Forces of Pakistan.”

The ISPR said operations against militants would continue unabated and the armed forces would not rest until extremist violence was rooted out from the country.

Meanwhile, the chief of army staff (COAS) also paid rich tribute to the soldiers who lost their lives in the attack while visiting the injured soldiers at the Combined Military Hospital (CMH) in Quetta. He also lauded the services of his troops to the nation and appreciated their resolve.

In the past, attacks on security forces and other targets in Balochistan were largely carried out by the Baloch Liberation Army and other separatist groups seeking complete independence for the arid mountainous province that is Pakistan’s largest by territory but smallest by population and most backward in terms of almost all social and development indicators.

Balochistan is also home to a number of China-backed economic projects carried out under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), against which some militants have also launched attacks.

Later, the ISPR announced in a separate statement that the army chief left for Iran on a two-day official visit.

“The COAS will meet Iranian military and civilian leadership during his visit to Iran,” it said, adding the army chief would discuss bilateral matters related to defense and security cooperation with officials in the neighboring country.


Nearly 25% of Pakistan’s primary schools enrolling girls operate as single-teacher ones— report

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Nearly 25% of Pakistan’s primary schools enrolling girls operate as single-teacher ones— report

  • Pakistan needs over 115,000 more teachers in primary schools enrolling girls to meet global benchmark of one teacher per 30 students, says report
  • Sixty percent of Pakistani primary schools enrolling girls are overcrowded, while 32% lack clean drinking water or toilets, says Tabadlab report

ISLAMABAD: Nearly 25% of Pakistan’s primary schools that enrolls girls operate as single-teacher ones, a report by a leading think tank said this week, calling on the government to devolve teacher recruitment powers, upskill underutilized teachers and introduce reforms to hire and promote faculty members. 

Pakistan faces an acute education crisis which is reflected in the fact that it has the world’s second-highest number of out-of-school children, an estimated 22.8 million aged 5-16 who are not in educational institutions, according to UNICEF. 

While poverty remains the biggest factor keeping children out of classrooms, Pakistan’s education crisis is exacerbated by inadequate infrastructure and underqualified teachers, cultural barriers and the impacts of frequently occurring natural disasters. 

According to “The Missing Ustaani,” a report published by Islamabad-based think tank Tabadlab and supported by Malala Fund and the Pakistan Institute of Education (PIE), Pakistan needs over 115,000 more teachers in primary schools with girls’ enrolment to meet the basic international benchmark of ensuring one teacher per 30 children. Currently, the average Student-to-Teacher Ratio (STR) across Pakistan’s primary schools with girls’ enrolment is 39:1, it said. 

“Approximately 60% of these schools are overcrowded, necessitating the recruitment of over 115,000 additional teachers nationwide,” the report said on Monday. “Compounding this, nearly 25% of primary schools with girls’ enrolment operate as single-teacher schools, placing immense pressure on the quality of education.”

It said the situation is more dire in Pakistan’s poverty-stricken southwestern Balochistan province, where nearly 52% of the schools are single-teacher only ones while the percentage decreases slightly in the southern Sindh province to 51 percent. 

The report said while the STR improves to 25:1 at the middle school level, acute shortages of subject specialists emerge as the top-priority concern for quality education in these schools.

“Furthermore, around 32% of primary schools with girls’ enrolment and 18% of middle schools face ‘critical infrastructural shortages’— lacking clean drinking water or toilets in addition to high STRs— which significantly affects girls’ attendance and learning, particularly during adolescence,” the report said. 

The report cited a set of priority recommendations to address Pakistan’s systemic teacher deployment challenges and improve educational equity for girls. 

It urged the government to devolve recruitment authority to school or cluster levels to enable timely, context-specific hiring. It also called upon authorities to reform teacher transfer and promotion policies to introduce school-specific postings with minimum service terms. 

This, it said, would reduce arbitrary transfers and improving continuity in classrooms. The report advised authorities to upskill surplus or underutilized primary teachers to support instruction at the middle school level, helping address subject-specialist shortages.

“Together, these reforms offer a pathway toward a more equitable, efficient, and responsive teaching workforce— one capable of improving learning outcomes and ensuring that every girl in Pakistan has access to a qualified teacher,” the report said. 

To tackle Pakistan’s education crisis, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif declared an ‘education emeregency’ in September 2024, stressing the importance of education for all.