IMF’s $3 billion bailout program reignites funding hopes for Pakistani startups following 90 percent decline

In this photograph taken on May 24, 2019, Pakistani youngsters work at their desks at the National Incubation Centre (NIC), in Lahore, Pakistan. (AFP/File)
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Updated 12 July 2023
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IMF’s $3 billion bailout program reignites funding hopes for Pakistani startups following 90 percent decline

  • Pakistani startups received about $28 million in the first half of the year as compared to $277 million in 2022
  • Startup monitors say the funding decline was in keeping with global slowdown and macroeconomic crisis at home

KARACHI: After suffering almost 90 percent funding drop in the first half of the current year, Pakistani startups are hoping for the revival of funding rush after the country got positive signals from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in recent weeks, said startup monitors and advisers on Tuesday.

Pakistani startups raised about $375 million of global funding in 2021 which exceeded the overall financing received by them in the previous six years.

However, they only received around $28 million in the first half of 2023, including $5 million received in the second quarter, depicting a 90 percent decline in their funding, as compared to $277 million raised in the first half of 2022, according to Alpha Beta Core (ABC), a startup funding advisory firm, and Data Darbar, a startup and market tracking firm.

“This funding decline was aligned with the global slowdown coupled with macroeconomic crisis at home,” Khurram Schehzad, ABC’s chief executive officer, told Arab News. “The rupee-dollar parity issue, slow industrial activities, and high inflations created a context where investors chose to remain on the sidelines instead of putting their money in risky startup businesses.”

The number of funding breakthroughs has largely remained stagnant during the second quarter of the 2023. Major deals in this quarter include Fintech startups such as GoldFin securing $2 million and Neem raising $1 million.

In addition, smaller pre-seed and accelerator level deals were struck by Apollo Group, Qist Bazaar, OkayKer, and Pattern App, according to ABC.

Pakistan, which has been grappling with deteriorating economic conditions, finally reached a staff-level agreement (SLA) with the IMF last month over a $3 billion bailout program which rekindled startup funding hopes.

“The recent news of the IMF bailout is a welcome respite though, at least in the short term, in stemming some of the uncertainty,” Kalsoom Lakhani, co-founder and general partner at i2i Ventures, a funding company, said in a statement.

“I also think more startups will raise toward the end of this year (provided our relative respite holds and elections go as planned as well),” she continued, adding: “We definitely won’t reach our 2022 numbers, but here’s hoping 2H2023 finishes out better than the first half of this year.”

Schehzad agreed with Lakhani, saying the recovery would be gradual since “the IMF deal would improve investors’ confidence and help improve liquidity situation in the market.”

However, he noted the investors would adopt “pick and choose” strategy, instead of funding across the board.

“Now the investors are betting on smart startups or entrepreneurs – they will now pick and choose only smart startups which have shown resilience.”

Pakistani startup experts said the startup operating in ecommerce, fintech healthtech, agritech and education have substantial potential to attract funding from investors in the future.

However, Pakistani startups will have to go the extra mile, as a global slowdown combined with a tough national macroeconomic situation is definitely an uphill climb, according to i2i Insight, the research arm of i2i Venture.

Pakistani startups have raised approximately $953 million through 329 deals since 2015, according to i2i Insight.


Pakistan stocks recover as oil supply fears ease after Islamabad seeks Red Sea route— analyst

Updated 05 March 2026
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Pakistan stocks recover as oil supply fears ease after Islamabad seeks Red Sea route— analyst

  • Pakistan has sought Saudi help to secure oil supplies via Red Sea port after Iran’s closure of Strait if Hormuz
  • Analyst says higher crude oil prices, expectations of IMF releasing next loan tranche also triggered bullish activity

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani stocks marked a sharp recovery when trading closed on Thursday, as institutional activity increased following Islamabad’s move to seek crude oil supplies through the Red Sea port eased oil supply fears, a financial analyst said. 

Pakistani stocks have recorded a sharp decline this week, with the benchmark KSE-100 index recording its largest-ever single-day decline on Monday when it plunged 16,089 points. Escalating conflict in the Middle East triggered panic selling at the Pakistani bourse, forcing a temporary trading halt on Monday. 

The KSE-100 index, however, gained 3.49 percent or 5,433.46 points to close at 161,210.67 when trading ended on Thursday, up from the previous close of 155,777.21 points, according to Pakistan Stock Exchange’s (PSX) data.

Pakistan’s Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik met Saudi Ambassador Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki on Wednesday to discuss Iran’s closure of the key Strait of Hormuz, which has threatened Pakistan’s energy supply. Roughly 20 percent of the global oil and gas supply passes through the route. Saudi Arabia indicated it could facilitate shipments through the Red Sea port of Yanbu, offering an alternative route if Gulf shipping lanes remain disrupted, the petroleum ministry said on Wednesday. 

“Stocks staged a sharp recovery at PSX amid institutional activity on easing fuel supply fears after KSA [Kingdom of Saudi Arabia] commits oil supplies through the Red Sea port,” Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer at Arif Habib Commodities, told Arab News.

He said higher global crude oil prices and expectations of the International Monetary Fund releasing its next tranche of the $7 billion loan for Pakistan also helped bullish activity at the PSX.

An IMF mission was in Pakistan to hold talks on the third review of a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility multi-year program, and for the second review of the $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility this week.

However, the delegation left for Türkiye amid tensions in the Gulf. Pakistani officials have said talks are likely to continue virtually in the coming days. 

Pakistani brokerage Topline Securities said in its daily market review report that strong institutional buying “turned the tide” on Thursday after the market’s recent overreaction to regional issues.

The report added that Hub Power Company (HUBC), Oil & Gas Development Company (OGDC), Fauji Fertilizer Company (FFC), Engro Corporation (ENGROH), and Meezan Bank Limited (MEBL) collectively contributed 2,197 points to the KSE benchmark’s gain.

Topline Securities said 723 million shares were traded on Thursday, with K-Electric Limited (KEL) stealing the spotlight as more than 1.17 billion shares changed hands.

Pakistani investors are closely monitoring developments in the Gulf, particularly around energy routes and further retaliatory actions, as the conflict’s trajectory remains uncertain.