US, China want to ‘stabilize’ relationship, says Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s trip to China followed one by Secretary of State Antony Blinken last month (Reuters)
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Updated 11 July 2023
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US, China want to ‘stabilize’ relationship, says Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen

WASHINGTON: US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said she believes Washington and Beijing want to stabilize their economic ties with “candor” and “respect,” according to Reuters.

Yellen told American Public Media’s Marketplace in an interview taped shortly before her departure from the Chinese capital on Sunday that she believed her trip, during which both sides discussed “significant disagreements,” had succeeded in putting a floor under the relationship.

“There are challenges, but I believe there is a desire on both sides to stabilize the relationship and to constructively address problems that each of us see in our relationship, to do so frankly, with candor, with respect and to build a productive relationship going forward,” she said.

Yellen told Marketplace that the visit had been constructive and allowed her to make clear that US export controls and other actions were motivated by national security concerns and to diversify supply chains, not to gain unfair economic advantage.

“I spent many hours with my counterpart going through in detail our concerns and addressing them and making clear that they have an open channel of communication,” Yellen said.

Both sides, she said, agreed to “maintain open channels of communication and deepen our discussion of concerns that one another have.”

With US-China relations at a low over national security issues — including Taiwan, US export bans on advanced technologies and China’s state-led industrial policies — Washington has been trying to repair ties between the world’s two biggest economies.

Yellen’s trip followed one by Secretary of State Antony Blinken last month, the first trip by the top US diplomat in Democrat Joe Biden’s presidency. Climate envoy John Kerry is expected to visit China this month.

Yellen underscored that Washington was not looking to decouple from the Chinese economy, as Beijing fears, and noted that the US and China would have almost $700 billion in trade this year, benefiting both sides.

She said China has made many advances in recent years, including addressing a serious pollution problem in Beijing.

China, still the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter, has also invested in technological innovation — in electric cars, electric batteries and renewable energy — that could drive down the cost of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the US and around the world.

“This is one of the most important bilateral relationships and economic and financial relationships that we have,” Yellen said.


Saudi Arabia advances sustainable development efforts with 45 agreements worth $1.6bn at Momentum

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Saudi Arabia advances sustainable development efforts with 45 agreements worth $1.6bn at Momentum

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s National Development Fund and its affiliates signed 45 agreements with a total value of SR6 billion ($1.59 billion), with several local and international partners at the conclusion of the Momentum 2025 development finance conference.

The event, held from Dec. 9 to 11 at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh, was organized by the NDF under the patronage of Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, crown prince, prime minister, and chairman of the NDF board of directors.

The new agreements seek to accelerate the pace of investment, empower the private sector, and unlock new opportunities in priority sectors including small and medium sized enterprises, tourism, and sustainable development.

On the institutional level, the fund signed two strategic agreements with two leading global partners in technology and professional services, aiming to enable artificial intelligence, data, and digital solutions within the development finance ecosystem. 

The two memorandum of understandings aim to enhance the institutional capabilities of the fund, encourage innovation in products and services, and improve the efficiency and overall impact of development financing in the Kingdom.

The NDF signed a memorandum of understanding through the National Infrastructure Fund aimed at unifying the efforts of the development system to support small enterprises by cooperating on designing a developmental financing model for SMEs.

The Saudi SME Bank signed 19 cooperation agreements and MoUs with a value exceeding SR3 billion, to support the developmental finance system and enhance integration between public and private sector entities.

The Tourism Development Fund concluded 6 agreements with entities from both the government and private sectors, strengthening its partnerships with an impact exceeding SR4 billion. These aim to enhance financing solutions through the “Tourism Enablement Programs” offered by the fund to micro, small, and medium enterprises.

The Cultural Development Fund signed five credit facility agreements within the framework of the “Cultural Financing” program, with a total value exceeding SR63 million, to finance numerous cultural projects.

As part of its efforts to support human capital development, the Human Resources Development Fund concluded 3 agreements aimed at supporting and enabling 2,191 male and female job seekers in multiple sectors, with a value exceeding SR324 million.

The Saudi Industrial Development Fund signed a cooperation agreement with the Saudi Railways Co. to identify cooperation opportunities in enabling the industrial sector, including the railway sector, and supporting investors in localizing goods and services to increase local content.

The Saudi Fund for Development signed five developmental memoranda of understanding with Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, and the Middle East Green Initiative, as well as the Saudi Agricultural and Livestock Investment Co., and the Arab Urban Development Institute.

The Investment Events Fund signed a partnership agreement with entertainment firm Legends Global to enhance the events sector by leveraging international expertise in organizing major global events.

The agreements and MoUs signed during the Momentum 2025 conference represent a significant step in the Kingdom’s efforts to build a diverse, inclusive, and sustainable economy.

These partnerships contribute to bridging financing gaps, mitigating risks for strategic projects, and achieving long-term value for Saudi citizens, companies, and communities. Furthermore, they advance global sustainable development goals by aligning public and private capital with national priorities in infrastructure, SMEs, and green growth. 

The Momentum 2025 development finance conference embodied the Kingdom’s focus on translating cooperation into tangible achievements, driving green and inclusive growth, and contributing to a more sustainable and prosperous future for all.