Pakistan, Iran agree to enhance trade, cooperation in energy and transport 

Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary Dr. Asad Majeed Khan (center left) and Foreign Minister of Iran, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, hold a meeting in Tehran, Iran, on June 18, 2023. (Foreign Office of Pakistan)
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Updated 19 June 2023
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Pakistan, Iran agree to enhance trade, cooperation in energy and transport 

  • The development comes after 12th round of bilateral political consultations between Pakistan and Iran 
  • Both sides held discussions covering the entire range of bilateral relations, Pakistani foreign office says 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Iran have agreed to enhance trade and bilateral cooperation in various sectors, including energy and transport, the Pakistani foreign office said on Monday, a day after the two sides concluded two-day bilateral political consultations in Tehran. 

Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary Dr. Asad Majeed Khan and Deputy Foreign Minister of Iran, Mr. Ali Bagheri Kani, led their respective sides at the 12th round of bilateral political consultations. Pakistan’s Ambassador Rahim Hayat Qureshi and other senior officials from both sides also attended the meeting on June 17-18. 

Pakistan’s foreign office said in a statement the two sides held discussions covering the entire range of bilateral relations and reviewed the status of implementation of decisions of the last meeting. 

“It was agreed to enhance and diversify bilateral trade and expand cooperation in energy, transport connectivity, education and people-to-people exchanges. The two sides had a comprehensive exchange of views on the regional situation,” it said in a statement. 

“Both sides underscored the significance of regular convening of various institutional mechanisms, including Joint Economic Commission (JEC) and Joint Trade Committee (JTC) to forge closer cooperation in areas of mutual interest.” 

The Pakistani foreign secretary welcomed the normalization of diplomatic relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia. 

Tehran and Riyadh announced in March an agreement to restore relations severed seven years ago when protesters in Iran attacked Saudi diplomatic missions. The rapprochement has the potential to reshape relations across a region characterized by turbulence for decades. 

“The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to continue cooperation at multilateral fora, including the UN, OIC and ECO and strengthen dialogue on global and regional issues of common concern,” the foreign office added. 

In Khan’s meeting with Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, they agreed to maintain the current momentum of high-level exchanges and strengthen mutually-beneficial cooperation in diverse fields. 

The Pakistani foreign secretary also interacted with the Iranian intelligentsia and scholars at the leading Iranian think tank, the Institute of Peace and International Studies (IPIS), where he highlighted Pakistan’s role toward promotion of peace and development in the region. 


India to make Rafale jets with France in boost to defense ties, Macron says

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India to make Rafale jets with France in boost to defense ties, Macron says

  • India last week gave clearance to buy 114 more Rafale jets for country’s air force, besides planes, missiles
  • Rafale jets flown by the Indian Air Force were in the spotlight during India’s conflict with Pakistan last May

NEW DELHI: France and India are entering a new era of defense cooperation ​with plans to jointly produce Rafale fighter jets as well as helicopters, French President Emmanuel Macron said on Thursday, adding France also hopes to sell more submarines to India.

India’s expected order for another 114 Rafales is a “new step forward” in defense ties between the two countries and France hopes to see this replicated with submarines as well, Macron told reporters at the end of a three-day visit to India.

“On Rafale, ‌what we want ‌to do is expand. India confirmed ​a few ‌days ⁠ago its ​willingness ⁠to command a new bunch of Rafales... 114... and to co-produce in India,” Macron said.

The Defense Acquisition Council of India’s defense ministry last week gave initial clearance to acquire 114 more Rafale jets for the air force, besides other planes and missiles, months after the worst fighting in decades between India and Pakistan.

So far, India has purchased 36 Rafales for its ⁠air force and ordered another 26 marine versions of ‌the jet for the navy.

Details of ‌the Rafale deal including plans for co-production, expected ​to be sealed after technical ‌and commercial negotiations, are yet to be made public. Indian media reports have ‌said that the 114 jets manufactured by Dassault Aviation are expected to cost 3.25 trillion rupees ($35.65 billion).

They have also reported that up to 90 of the 114 jets could be produced in India with a joint venture partner ‌who is yet to be identified.

“Rafale is absolutely key,” Macron said. “I hope we will do it on submarines. We ⁠offered additional ⁠capacities.”

The Indian navy operates six French Scorpene submarines and local media reports say there are plans to order more.

On Tuesday, Macron and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the first H125 helicopter assembly line, made in India by a joint venture between Airbus and Tata Advanced Systems, as well as a plan to jointly produce HAMMER missiles in India, by Safran and India’s state-owned Bharat Electronics.

Rafale jets flown by the Indian Air Force were in the spotlight during India’s conflict with Pakistan last May.

Reuters reported that Pakistan’s Chinese-made J-10C jets shot down at least ​one Rafale, citing US officials.

New ​Delhi has confirmed losses in the air but has not acknowledged a Rafale being shot down.