Saudi economy grew 3.8% in Q1 driven by rise in non-oil activities  

The Kingdom’s non-oil activities expanded by 5.4 percent in the first three months of 2023 compared to the same period a year ago. (Shutterstock)  
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Updated 08 June 2023
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Saudi economy grew 3.8% in Q1 driven by rise in non-oil activities  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s real gross domestic product grew by 3.8 percent year over year in the first quarter of 2023, primarily driven by expansion in non-oil activities, according to a report released by the General Authority for Statistics.  

The GASTAT report noted that the Kingdom’s non-oil activities expanded by 5.4 percent in the first three months of 2023 compared to the same period a year ago. The growth of non-oil activities was 1 percent when compared with the last quarter of 2022.   

Strengthening the non-oil private sector is the key part of the Kingdom’s economic diversification efforts under the goals outlined in Vision 2030. 

According to the GASTAT report, the Kingdom’s real GDP decreased by 1.4 percent in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the last quarter of the previous year.  

FASTFACTS

The Kingdom’s non-oil activities expanded by 5.4 percent in the first three months of 2023 compared to the same period a year ago.

The growth of non-oil activities was 1 percent when compared with the last quarter of 2022.

The government services activities also soared by 4.9 percent in the first quarter compared to the same period a year ago.

The report noted that oil activities rose by 1.4 percent year on year, but it dropped by 4.7 percent quarter on quarter.  

The government services activities also soared by 4.9 percent in the first quarter compared to the same period a year ago.  

The GASTAT report said that most economic activities in the Kingdom recorded positive growth on an annual basis in the first quarter of 2023. This includes community, social and personal services activities that grew at the highest pace of 12.9 percent year on year.  

This was followed by transport, storage and communication activities that rose by 9.3 percent annually.  

Saudi Arabia’s wholesale and retail trade, restaurant and hotel activities also grew by 7.5 percent, the report added.  

Earlier in January, Kristalina Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, said that Saudi Arabia is an economic bright spot in the world at this time when several countries are facing economic challenges.  

An IMF mission to Saudi Arabia in May noted that the Kingdom’s non-oil sector is predicted to grow at an average of 5 percent in 2023.  

The Washington-based lender also lauded the structural reforms which are happening in the Kingdom, in line with Vision 2030.  

In May, Saudi Arabia’s Purchasing Managers’ Index stood at 58. 5, revealed the Riyadh Bank’s PMI report, indicating strong growth in the non-oil private sector.  


European gas prices soar almost 50% as Iran conflict halts Qatar LNG output

Updated 02 March 2026
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European gas prices soar almost 50% as Iran conflict halts Qatar LNG output

  • Analysts warn prolonged disruption could push prices higher
  • Some shipments of oil, LNG through Strait of Hormuz suspended
  • Benchmark Asian LNG price up almost 39 percent

LONDON: ​Benchmark Dutch and British wholesale gas prices soared by almost 50 percent on Monday, after major liquefied natural gas exporter Qatar Energy said it had halted production due to attacks in the Middle East.

Qatar, soon to cement its role as the world’s second largest LNG exporter after the US, plays a major role in balancing both Asian and European markets’ demand of LNG.

Most tanker owners, oil majors and ‌trading houses ‌have suspended crude oil, fuel and liquefied natural ​gas shipments ‌via ⁠the ​Strait of ⁠Hormuz, trade sources said, after Tehran warned ships against moving through the waterway.

Europe has increased imports of LNG over the past few years as it seeks to phase out Russian gas following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Around 20 percent of the world’s LNG transits through the Strait of Hormuz and a prolonged suspension or full closure would increase global competition for other ⁠sources of the gas, driving up prices internationally.

“Disruptions to ‌LNG flows would reignite competition between ‌Asia and Europe for available cargoes,” said ​Massimo Di Odoardo, vice president, gas ‌and LNG research at Wood Mackenzie.

The Dutch front-month contract at the ‌TTF hub, seen as a benchmark price for Europe, was up €14.56 at €46.52 per megawatt hour, or around $15.92/mmBtu, by 12:55 p.m. GMT, ICE data showed.

Prices were already some 25 percent higher earlier in the day but extended gains ‌after QatarEnergy’s production halt.

Benchmark Asian LNG prices jumped almost 39 percent on Monday morning with the S&P Global ⁠Energy Japan-Korea-Marker, widely used ⁠as an Asian LNG benchmark, at $15.068 per million British thermal units, Platts data showed.

“If LNG/gas markets start to price in an extended period of losses to Qatari LNG supply, TTF could potentially spike to 80-100 euros/MWh ($28-35/mmBtu),” Warren Patterson, head of commodities strategy at ING, said. The British April contract was up 40.83 pence at 119.40 pence per therm, ICE data showed.

Europe is also relying on LNG imports to help fill its gas storage sites which have been depleted over the winter and are currently around 30 percent full, the latest data from Gas Infrastructure ​Europe showed. In the European carbon ​market, the benchmark contract was down €1.10 at €69.17 a tonne