Theatre classes bring fun, life skills to youngsters in crime-riddled Karachi neighborhood

The picture taken on June 5, 2023 shows a child enacting during a class at Lyari Theatre Academy in Karachi, Pakistan. (AN photo)
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Updated 06 June 2023
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Theatre classes bring fun, life skills to youngsters in crime-riddled Karachi neighborhood

  • Lyari Theatre Academy was launched last month, currently in third week of three-month-long course
  • Instructors say they wanted to create space for young people, particularly girls, to build confidence

KARACHI: In a narrow yard inside a community center in the Pakistani city of Karachi, a group of young boys and girls stood in a circle on one foot, engaging in a movement exercise aimed to give the students a grounding in practical performance skills as well as allow them to socialize and have fun.

The scene was from the Lyari Theatre Academy, housed in a two-story building rented out by the Dreams of Youth Welfare Society as a space to provide multiple trainings and classes to young people in Lyari, one of the poorest areas of Karachi, known for its soaring crime rates and criminal gangs.

Launched last month, the Academy is currently running a three-month-long course, with two-hour classes thrice a week, conducted by a male and a female instructor. The first session was held on May 22 and the course is currently in its third week, with 19 students, of whom five are girls. The classes have a Rs1,000 ($3.5) per month fee, but the dues for more than 90 percent of students are paid by welfare and community organizations that work in Lyari.

The theater workshops are the brainchild of Sabeer Ahmed, a stage actor and social activist, who wanted to create a space where young people, particularly girls, could learn theater and with it have fun and build confidence.

“The biggest thing for us is to first convince parents to let their children come here for theater,” Ahmed told Arab News, as a young boy behind him practiced projecting his voice while a group listened. 

“People consider theater a taboo here. They think if it’s theater, it’s something bad.”




The picture taken on June 5, 2023, showsstudents doing a warmup exercise before their acting class at Lyari Theatre Academy in Karachi, Pakistan. (AN photo)

Ahmed said the main purpose of starting the classes was so girls, often not allowed to go out of the neighborhood, could have a space for entertainment and activity.

“Now we have formed the Lyari Theatre Academy here, and most of these people [students] are coming from the vicinity,” he said. “They take it as an entertainment to escape from the suffocated environment they live in.”

Student Shanze Tahir Durrani said her family allowed her to pursue her childhood passion after they learnt that the classes were taking place inside Lyari.

“I was really interested to learn theater,” she said. “When I learnt that it is happening in my own locality, then my family allowed me to go and learn.”

Rimsha Usman Ghani, a theater artist who is an instructor at the Academy, described her own struggles as a young girl interested in the performing arts.

“Most people know about the situation in Lyari, it’s very tough to pursue theater here and it was tough for me too,” she said. “But I was [able to do it] because of my father’s support, who went against my entire family to support me in theater.”




Rimsha Usman Ghani (center), an instructor at the Lyari Theatre Academy, gives briefing to her students during an acting class in Karachi, Pakistan, on June 5, 2023. (AN photo)

Now, Ghani wants to pass her skills forward.

“I am now trying my best that whatever I have learnt, whatever I have read, I am able to take it forward in my Lyari, especially to girls,” the instructor said. “Because I understand that it’s very difficult for girls to step out and perform.”

Indeed, said Ghani, the drama classroom was one of the few places where real world life skills such as communication and self-confidence could also be taught.

“Girls should be confident enough to speak to anyone, whether it’s a male or a female,” she said.

“When I took the first class, girls did not have that much confidence. After three weeks, I saw confidence in them. Earlier, they couldn’t even stand next to a boy but now they are engaging in activities with them.”


IMF warns against policy slippage amid weak recovery as it clears $1.2 billion for Pakistan

Updated 11 December 2025
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IMF warns against policy slippage amid weak recovery as it clears $1.2 billion for Pakistan

  • Pakistan rebuilt reserves, cut its deficit and slowed inflation sharply over the past one year
  • Fund says climate shocks, energy debt, stalled reforms threaten stability despite recent gains

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s economic recovery remains fragile despite a year of painful stabilization measures that helped pull the country back from the brink of default, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned on Thursday, after it approved a fresh $1.2 billion disbursement under its ongoing loan program.

The approval covers the second review of Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the first review of its climate-focused Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), bringing total disbursements since last year to about $3.3 billion.

Pakistan entered the IMF program in September 2024 after years of weak revenues, soaring fiscal deficits, import controls, currency depletion and repeated climate shocks left the economy close to external default. A smaller stopgap arrangement earlier that year helped avert immediate default, but the current 37-month program was designed to restore macroeconomic stability through strict monetary tightening, currency adjustments, subsidy rationalization and aggressive revenue measures.

The IMF’s new review shows that Pakistan has delivered significant gains since then. Growth recovered to 3 percent last year after shrinking the year before. Inflation fell from over 23 percent to low single digits before rising again after this year’s floods. The current account posted its first surplus in 14 years, helped by stronger remittances and a sharp reduction in imports. And the government delivered a primary budget surplus of 1.3 percent of GDP, a key program requirement. Foreign exchange reserves, which had dropped dangerously low in 2023, rose from US$9.4 billion to US$14.5 billion by June.

“Pakistan’s reform implementation under the EFF arrangement has helped preserve macroeconomic stability in the face of several recent shocks,” IMF Deputy Managing Director Nigel Clarke said in a statement after the Board meeting.

But he warned that Islamabad must “maintain prudent policies” and accelerate reforms needed for private-sector-led and sustainable growth.

The Fund noted that the 2025 monsoon floods, affecting nearly seven million people, damaging housing, livestock and key crops, and displacing more than four million, have set back the recovery. The IMF now expects GDP growth in FY26 to be slightly lower and forecasts inflation to rise to 8–10 percent in the coming months as food prices adjust.

The review warns Pakistan against relaxing monetary or fiscal discipline prematurely. It urges the State Bank to keep policy “appropriately tight,” allow exchange-rate flexibility and improve communication. Islamabad must also continue raising revenues, broadening the tax base and protecting social spending, the Fund said.

Despite the progress, Pakistan’s structural weaknesses remain severe.

Power-sector circular debt stands at about $5.7 billion, and gas-sector arrears have climbed to $11.3 billion despite tariff adjustments. Reform of state-owned enterprises has slowed, including delays in privatizing loss-making electricity distributors and Pakistan International Airlines. Key governance and anti-corruption reforms have also been pushed back.

The IMF welcomed Pakistan’s expansion of its flagship Benazir Income Support Program, which raises cash transfers for low-income families and expands coverage, saying social protection is essential as climate shocks intensify. But it warned that high public debt, about 72 percent of GDP, thin external buffers and climate exposure leave the country vulnerable if reform momentum weakens.

The Fund said Pakistan’s challenge now is to convert short-term stabilization into sustained recovery after years of economic volatility, with its ability to maintain discipline, rather than the size of external financing alone, determining the durability of its gains.