Philippines defends measures to protect workers in Kuwait

Filipino workers returning home from Kuwait arrive at Manila International Airport. (AFP/File)
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Updated 18 May 2023
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Philippines defends measures to protect workers in Kuwait

  • Kuwait suspended issuance of new visas for Filipinos last week
  • One reason was the Philippine embassy’s shelter for runaway workers

MANILA: The Philippines government defended on Thursday its protection measures for migrant workers in Kuwait amid a diplomatic stalemate over an entry ban recently imposed on new hires.

More than 200,000 Filipinos, mostly women, work in Kuwait, which last week suspended the issuance of new visas for all those who did not already have residence permits — also tourists, students and businessmen.

Department of Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Eduardo de Vega said earlier this week the ban might have been a response to the Philippines’ decision to defer the deployment of household helpers to Kuwait following the murder of a Filipina maid in January.

Another issue was the Philippine Embassy’s shelter for runaway workers in Kuwait, which De Vega said was allegedly a violation of Kuwaiti laws.

A government delegation was in Kuwait this week to clarify the issues and address bilateral labor concerns, but the talks yielded no breakthrough.

“They insist we are violating their law. So status quo remains. We will need more talks in future,” De Vega told reporters in Manila.

“Our goal is a long-term solution ...  This kind of long-term solution will not be achieved in one round of discussions.”

He added that embassy-run shelters to protect migrant workers are mandated by Philippine laws and it would be “dishonorable” to disregard them to convince another country to hire Filipino workers.

“The Filipino people have more dignity than that,” De Vega said.

In a joint statement issued by the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs and Department of Migrant Workers said that the Philippine delegation had “expressed its full respect for Kuwaiti laws and profound appreciation for the hospitality of its government and people” for hosting Filipino workers.

“On issues related to services being rendered to our migrant workers, the delegation explained that all actions taken by the Philippine Embassy and the Philippine government are solely to ensure the safety and welfare of our own nationals,” the statement said.  

“Providing protection to a country’s citizens abroad is a well-established duty of consular offices under international law and conventions.”

There were more than 24,000 cases of violation and abuse of Filipino workers in Kuwait last year, according to Department of Migrant Workers data, a significant jump from 6,500 cases in 2016.

The murder of 35-year-old Jullebee Ranara, whose charred remains were discovered on a desert in Kuwait in late January, was not the first such incident prompting the Philippine government to scrutinize the situation of its nationals.

In 2018, the Philippines imposed a temporary worker deployment ban to Kuwait after the killing of a Filipina maid whose body was found in a freezer at an abandoned apartment.

In January 2020, another such ban was imposed after a Philippine household helper was tortured to death by her Kuwaiti employer. That ban was lifted after the employer was charged with murder and sentenced to death.


Brazil, India eye critical minerals deal as leaders meet

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Brazil, India eye critical minerals deal as leaders meet

  • The two leaders are expected to sign a memorandum on critical minerals and discuss efforts to increase trade links
NEW DELHI: India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva are set to meet in New Delhi on Saturday, seeking to boost cooperation on critical minerals and rare earths.
Brazil has the world’s second-largest reserves of these elements, which are used in everything from electric vehicles, solar panels and smartphones to jet engines and guided missiles.
India, seeking to cut its dependence on top exporter China, has been expanding domestic production and recycling while scouting for new suppliers.
Lula, heading a delegation of more than a dozen ministers as well as business leaders, arrived in New Delhi on Wednesday for a global summit.
Officials have said that in talks with Modi on Saturday, the two leaders are expected to sign a memorandum on critical minerals and discuss efforts to increase trade links.
The world’s most populous nation is already the 10th largest market for Brazilian exports, with bilateral trade topping $15 billion in 2025.
The two countries have set a trade target of $20 billion to be achieved by 2030.
With China holding a near-monopoly on rare earths production, some countries are seeking alternative sources.
Rishabh Jain, an expert with the Delhi-based Council on Energy, Environment and Water think tank, said India’s growing cooperation with Brazil on critical minerals complements recent supply chain engagements with the United States, France and the European Union.
While these partnerships grant India access to advanced technologies, finance and high-end processing capabilities, “Global South alliances are critical for securing diversified, on-ground resource access and shaping emerging rules of global trade,” Jain said.
‘Challenges’
Modi and Lula are also expected to discuss global economic headwinds and strains on multilateral trade systems after both of their countries were hit by US tariffs in 2025, prompting the two leaders to call for stronger cooperation.
Washington has since pledged to roll back duties on Indian goods under a trade deal announced earlier this month.
“Lula and Modi will have the opportunity to exchange views on … the challenges to multilateralism and international trade,” said Brazilian diplomat Susan Kleebank, the secretary for Asia and the Pacific.
Brazil is India’s biggest partner in Latin America.
Key Brazilian exports to India include sugar, crude oil, vegetable oils, cotton and iron ore.
Demand for iron ore has been driven by rapid infrastructure expansion and industrial growth in India, which is on track to become the world’s fourth largest economy.
Brazilian firms are also expanding in the country, with Embraer and Adani Group announcing plans last month to build aircraft in India.
Lula addressed the AI Impact summit in Delhi on Thursday, calling for a multilateral and inclusive global governance framework for artificial intelligence.
He will travel on to South Korea for meetings with President Lee Jae Myung and to attend a business forum.