Amid Pakistan’s political turmoil, Washington expresses support for freedom of expression ‘without violence’

In this screengrab, taken on September 06, 2022, from State Department's live press briefing, US State Department spokesperson Vedant Patel speaks in Washington, DC. (AN/Screengrab)
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Updated 16 May 2023
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Amid Pakistan’s political turmoil, Washington expresses support for freedom of expression ‘without violence’

  • A strong, stable, and prosperous Pakistan crucial to Washington’s ties with Islamabad, says US State Department spokesperson
  • At least six were killed and military installations were attacked last week in countrywide protests following ex-PM Khan’s arrest

ISLAMABAD: The US administration said on Monday it supports freedom of expression in Pakistan “without participating in any violence,” as the South Asian country remains embroiled in political turmoil a week after violent countrywide protests broke out following former prime minister Imran Khan’s arrest.

At least six people were killed as Khan supporters clashed with law enforcers in several cities of the country on May 9, after he was arrested on corruption charges in Islamabad during a court appearance. Khan’s impassioned supporters burned government buildings, stormed sensitive military installations, and vandalized a top army officer’s Lahore residence before setting it ablaze. The ex-premier later received bail and was released for two weeks.

While Khan distanced himself from the violence that occurred during the protests, saying he was detained when the situation unfolded, the Pakistan army reacted strongly to the protests, saying it would take action against “facilitators, planners, and political activists” behind organized attacks on army properties and installations. On Monday, the army said it would take action against the violent protesters under military laws.

During a weekly press briefing, US State Department’s principal deputy spokesperson, Vedant Patel, was asked to comment on the situation in Pakistan with reference to the attacks on government installations.

“So first and foremost, of course, our belief is that individuals should have the freedom to express themselves but do so without participating in any violence, violence that would put government employees in government buildings in harm’s way,” Patel responded.

Patel reiterated that Washington does not have a position on any Pakistani candidate or political party compared to another, adding that it was instead interested in a “safe and secure, prosperous Pakistan.”

Asked about the curbs imposed by the Pakistani government on mainstream and social media in the aftermath of the protests, Patel said he would not be “prescriptive about the current situation” in the country.

As the security situation worsened across the country, Pakistan imposed restrictions on social media platforms Twitter, Facebook and YouTube and banned Internet service.

“I don’t have an assessment to offer from here,” Patel said, in response to Khan’s accusations of the government placing curbs on media in Pakistan. “But broadly, we are very clear about the need for access for media and the access for information and the free flow of information between the government and journalists.”

Meanwhile, in a lengthy Twitter post on Monday, Khan alleged 7,000 supporters of his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which include women as well, have been arrested. The former prime minister also rejected the government’s accusations his supporters were involved in looting, arson, and attacks on law enforcers during the protests. Khan says the attacks at certain places were carried out by Pakistan’s intelligence agencies to trigger mayhem and justify a “crackdown” against his party.

Ousted via a parliamentary vote in April 2022, Khan’s PTI and its ally dissolved provincial assemblies in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces to put pressure on the government to announce snap elections. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has rejected Khan’s demand and said elections would be held on schedule in October this year.

The controversy has also put the government at loggerheads with the judiciary, after Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial took notice of the delay in elections in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces and ordered polling to be held in the former on May 14.


Veon, partners to bridge online ‘AI language gap’ in Pakistan, other countries 

Updated 5 sec ago
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Veon, partners to bridge online ‘AI language gap’ in Pakistan, other countries 

  • Language models often rely on swathes of online data to generate human-like responses 
  • Veon and partners to develop tools in Pakistan, Ukraine, Bangladesh and other countries 

Telecom company Veon, mobile operator Beeline Kazakhstan, the Barcelona Supercomputing Center and the GSMA lobby group said on Wednesday they would work together to bridge an “AI language gap” for under-represented languages.

Large language models powering ‘bots’ like chatGPT often rely on swathes of online data, such as digital books, websites, articles and blogs to learn how to generate human-like responses. But data and resources in some languages are limited.

“Out of nearly 7000 languages spoken around the globe, only seven are considered high-resource languages in the digital world: English, Spanish, French, Mandarin, Arabic, German and Japanese,” the groups said in a joint statement.

They will collaborate on developing tools and language model documentation in under-represented languages, including those spoken in the countries where Veon operates — Pakistan, Ukraine, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan.

Another language was Catalan, which is spoken by around 10 million people, the statement said.
“The lack of resources in other languages results in an AI language gap which leads to sub-optimal user experience in AI applications, deepens the bias in AI models and risks deepening the digital divide in AI technologies,” they added.


Major cases keeping former Pakistan PM Imran Khan in jail

Updated 14 min 2 sec ago
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Major cases keeping former Pakistan PM Imran Khan in jail

  • Khan is serving 10 years on charges he leaked a classified cable and seven years in another
  • Former prime minister denies wrongdoing, says cases against him are politically motivated 

ISLAMABAD: Former Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan was granted bail in a land corruption case on Wednesday, but will remain in prison on other charges.
The 71-year-old former cricket star who has been in jail since August last year has been convicted in four cases, of which sentences in two have been suspended.
Details of the convictions and some important cases follow:

STATE SECRETS CASE
Khan is serving 10 years in prison on charges of making public a classified cable sent to Islamabad by Pakistan’s ambassador in Washington in 2022, in what is commonly known as the cipher case. An appeal seeking to suspend the sentence is being heard by the Islamabad High Court.
Khan has said the cable was proof of a conspiracy by the Pakistan military and US government to topple his government in 2022 after he visited Moscow just before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Washington and Pakistan’s military deny that accusation.

UNLAWFUL MARRIAGE CASE
Khan and his wife, Bushra Khan, also known as Bushra Bibi, are serving seven-year jail terms after a trial court ruled that their 2018 marriage broke the law. An appeal against this case is being heard by a sessions court.
They were charged with not completing the waiting period mandated by Islam, called “Iddat,” after Bibi divorced her previous husband. They signed their marriage contract, or “Nikkah,” in January 2018 in a secret ceremony.

STATE GIFTS CASES
Khan was handed jail sentences — one of 14 years and the other three years — in two cases pertaining to illegally acquiring and selling state gifts. Both sentences have been suspended by high courts while his appeals are heard.
Also known as the Toshakhana or state treasury case, Khan and his wife are charged with selling gifts worth more than 140 million rupees ($501,000) in state possession, which he received during his 2018-2022 premiership.
The gifts included diamond jewelry and seven watches, six of them Rolexes — the most expensive being valued at 85 million rupees ($304,000).

ABETTING VIOLENCE

Khan is facing a trial under anti-terrorism charges in connection with violence against the military and other state installations that erupted following his brief arrest in May last year.
A number of Khan’s supporters have been sentenced by military courts, but the case against Khan is ongoing.


Pakistani firm partners with UAE’s NymCard to promote fintech innovation in MENAP

Updated 15 May 2024
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Pakistani firm partners with UAE’s NymCard to promote fintech innovation in MENAP

  • Dellsons Associates is a Pakistani consultancy firm while Nymcard is a UAE-based financial services provider
  • Dellsons to act as a partner agent and refer new business opportunities to Nymcard, says press release

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani financial consultancy firm Dellsons Associates has partnered with NymCard, a leading financial services provider in the UAE, to promote innovation in the fintech landscape and empower businesses in Pakistan and the Middle East, Nymcard said on Wednesday. 

NymCard is a leading provider of end-to-end embedded finance solutions, simplifying payments with its modern platform since 2018. It empowers businesses of all sizes to launch new payment products quickly, including prepaid cards, multi-currency offerings and credit cards.

Dellsons Associates is a leading provider of strategic banking consultancy, training, conferences, event management, IT services, and more, its website says. 

The partnership between the two entities was signed at the Dubai Fintech Summit, a press statement from NymCard said, adding that the strategic alliance would synergize NymCard’s cutting-edge technology with Dellsons’ regional expertise and industry connections in the financial and banking sectors. 

“We are excited to partner with Dellsons Associates, believing the synergies from this collaboration would catalyze cross-regional expansion for both institutions,” Shiraz Ali, the chief business officer at NymCard, was quoted as saying in the press release. 

The press release said Dellsons would act as a partner agent and refer new business opportunities to NymCard, focusing on the fintech and banking sectors in the UAE and Pakistan. It said the partnership would create a powerful alliance to “revolutionize the financial services landscape.”

Dellsons Associates Chairman Ibrahim Amin said his firm was working in Pakistan and the Middle East to promote fintech innovation, financial inclusion, and digitization of cross-border channels of remittances to facilitate different states. 

“Our key objective is to bring social and economic development through technological solutions, collaborations with emerging players, and networking with communities in Pakistan, the UAE, and different countries of the Middle East and South Asia,” Amin was quoted as saying by the press release. 


Pakistani court grants bail to ex-PM Khan in graft case, says party

Updated 47 min 17 sec ago
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Pakistani court grants bail to ex-PM Khan in graft case, says party

  • Ex-PM Khan, wife were charged with receiving land worth millions of dollars as bribe from real estate tycoon
  • Khan’s party says “fake” cases were designed to damage his and wife’s reputation, keep him away from polls

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani high court on Wednesday granted bail to former prime minister Imran Khan in a land corruption case, his party confirmed in a statement, rejecting the “fabricated and politically motivated” cases against the cricketer-turned-politician. 

Government officials allege Khan, 71, and his wife received land worth millions of dollars as a bribe from a real estate tycoon Malik Riaz Hussain through the Al-Qadir Trust, a non-governmental welfare organization set up by Bushra Watto, Khan’s third wife, and Khan in 2018 when he was still in office.

The trust runs a university outside Islamabad devoted to spirituality and Islamic teachings, a project inspired by the former first lady, who is also commonly known as Bushra Bibi and has a reputation as a spiritual healer.

Khan was briefly arrested on May 9 in connection with the case, with riots breaking out throughout the country that saw military and government installations attacked. Khan was released shortly but was arrested in August in a separate case related to the sale of state gifts illegally. 

The National Accountability Bureau (NAB), Pakistan’s corruption watchdog, filed a reference against Khan in December 2023 saying he and his wife committed the offense in the land corruption case. In February this year, the former prime minister and his wife were indicted by an accountability court. 

Khan, who denied the charges, appealed against the indictment at the Islamabad High Court. A two-member bench of the IHC comprising Chief Justice Aamer Farooq and Justice Tariq Mehmood Jahangiri had reserved the verdict on Tuesday after both sides concluded their arguments.

“Islamabad High Court has accepted bail petition from the Former Prime Minister Imran Khan & has ordered his release,” Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party said in a statement. 

The PTI said it had contended that the land of the trust was not for personal gain. It said the former prime minister had established a religious and scientific educational institution with the intention of providing quality education to people regardless of caste, creed, race, religion, or financial status. 

It said that since the trust deed mentioned Khan and his wife could not derive any benefit from it, the “false, fabricated and politically motivated cases were filed against them only to damage their reputation.”

“And to keep him in prison, impeding his participation in general elections,” it added. 

PTI’s lawyer Naeem Haider Panjutha wrote on social media platform X that despite getting bail, Khan would remain in custody due to two convictions— one involving the leaking of state secrets and the other on his marriage violating Islamic law.

Khan, 71, has been in jail since August last year. In total, he has been convicted in four cases, but sentences in two have been suspended. 


Pakistan conducts successful training launch of rocket system capable of engaging ‘deep targets’

Updated 15 May 2024
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Pakistan conducts successful training launch of rocket system capable of engaging ‘deep targets’

  • Fatah II Guided Rocket System can defeat any missile defense system, says army’s media wing 
  • Pakistan sees its missile development as deterrent against nuclear-armed neighbor and rival India 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Army on Wednesday successfully conducted the training launch of the Fatah-II Guided Rocket System capable of engaging “deep targets” with high precision, a statement from the army’s media wing said, adding it can defeat any defense system. 

Pakistan sees its missile development as a deterrent against nuclear-armed neighbor India, with which it has fought three wars since independence from Britain in 1947. Both nations have been developing missiles of varying ranges since they conducted nuclear tests in May 1998. In December 2023, Pakistan Army successfully conducted the flight test of the Fatah-II missile, which has a range of 400 kilometers. 

“Equipped with state-of-the-art navigation system, unique trajectory and maneuverable features, Fatah-II is capable of engaging targets with high precision and defeating any missile defense system,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the army’s media wing, said. 

“Fatah -II is being inducted in Pakistan’s Artillery Divisions for stand-off, precision engagement of deep targets.”

The army said the rocket system would “significantly upgrade” the reach and lethality of Pakistan Army’s conventional arsenal.

The flight test was witnessed by Pakistan Army’s chief of general staff and senior officers of the country’s air force, army and navy forces, apart from scientists and engineers.

President Asif Zardari, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Shamshad Mirza and Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir congratulated the participating troops and scientists over the achievement.

As Pakistan and India continue to test missiles and build their weapons armor, analysts warn Asia may be sliding into an accelerating arms race.