Convict in grisly murder of Pakistani diplomat's daughter appeals top court against death penalty

In this photo, taken on February 24, 2022, Pakistani-American Zahir Jaffer (C), convicted of rape and murder charges, arrives in a court in Islamabad. (Photo courtesy: AFP/File)
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Updated 16 April 2023
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Convict in grisly murder of Pakistani diplomat's daughter appeals top court against death penalty

  • Pakistani-American Zahir Jaffer was found guilty of raping, murdering and beheading Noor Mukadam in July 2021
  • Jaffer appeals for capital punishment to be dismissed, says prosecution’s case was riddled with defects and flaws

ISLAMABAD: Zahir Zakir Jaffer, a Pakistani-American found guilty of murdering the daughter of a former diplomat, filed a petition in the Supreme Court of Pakistan on Sunday seeking the dismissal of the capital punishment against him.

In March 2023, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) upheld Jaffer’s death sentence by a trial court which found him guilty of killing and raping Noor Mukadam, the daughter of ex-Pakistani diplomat Shaukat Mukadam. The court also upheld the 10-year sentences of Zahir’s two accomplices in the case.

Mukadam, the daughter of a Pakistani diplomat, was found beheaded at a residence in Islamabad’s upscale F-7/4 neighborhood last July in a case that has sparked public outrage and grabbed media attention unlike any other recent crime against women. Jaffer, the key suspect, was arrested from the crime scene on the day of the murder.

During Jaffer’s trial, his lawyer asked the court to constitute a medical board to ascertain whether his client was of sound mind or not. The court, however, ruled that Jaffer was not suffering from a mental disorder and had used it as an excuse to “get rid of criminal liability.”

On Sunday, Jaffer’s lawyer filed a petition at the Supreme Court of Pakistan, seeking the dismissal of the capital punishment on the grounds that the prosecution’s case had defects, flaws, shortcomings and lacunas.

“The Prosecution miserably failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt against the Appellant,” the petition read. It added that in the absence of solid and concrete evidence, Jaffer was sentenced to death due to “excessive influence and pressure from the Media and NGOs.”

The petition argued that eight innocent people, including Jaffer’s parents, were prosecuted with “malafide intent.”

“The ‘Social Media Hype’ clearly resulted in miscarriage of justice as Appellant’s trial was conducted in clear violation of Article 10 A of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 which guarantees fair trial and proceedings regardless of the severity of allegations,” the petition said.

The petition also argued that there were “overwhelming” and “strong” indicators that Jaffer was suffering from mental and psychological issues.

“Despite clarification through this elaborate judgment coupled with the presence of strong and overwhelming strong indicators and evidence that the Petitioner had mental and psychological issues which could fall under the recognized mental ailments, no proper investigation was undertaken ruling out the ‘mental fitness’ of the Petitioner to stand Criminal trial,” it said.

Pakistan sees thousands of cases of violence against women every year, from rape and acid attacks to sexual assault, kidnappings and so-called honor killings. The country was ranked sixth most dangerous for women in a Thomson Reuters Foundation a survey of global experts in 2018.


Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

Updated 05 December 2025
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Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

  • Pakistani officials, Binance team discuss coordination between Islamabad, local banks and global exchanges
  • Pakistan has attempted to tap into growing crypto market to curb illicit transactions, improve oversight

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s finance officials and the team of a global cryptocurrency exchange on Friday held discussions aimed at modernizing the country’s digital payments system and building local talent pipelines to meet rising demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, the finance ministry said.

The development took place during a high-level meeting between Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) Chairman Bilal bin Saqib, domestic bank presidents and a Binance team led by Global CEO Richard Teng. The meeting was held to advance work on Pakistan’s National Digital Asset Framework, a regulatory setup to govern Pakistan’s digital assets.

Pakistan has been moving to regulate its fast-growing crypto and digital assets market by bringing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) under a formal licensing regime. Officials say the push is aimed at curbing illicit transactions, improving oversight, and encouraging innovation in blockchain-based financial services.

“Participants reviewed opportunities to modernize Pakistan’s digital payments landscape, noting that blockchain-based systems could significantly reduce costs from the country’s $38 billion annual remittance flows,” the finance ministry said in a statement. 

“Discussions also emphasized building local talent pipelines to meet rising global demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, creating high-value employment prospects for Pakistani youth.”

Blockchain is a type of digital database that is shared, transparent and tamper-resistant. Instead of being stored on one computer, the data is kept on a distributed network of computers, making it very hard to alter or hack.

Web3 refers to the next generation of the Internet built using blockchain, focusing on giving users more control over their data, identity and digital assets rather than big tech companies controlling it.

Participants of the meeting also discussed sovereign debt tokenization, which is the process of converting a country’s debt such as government bonds, into digital tokens on a blockchain, the ministry said. 

Aurangzeb called for close coordination between the government, domestic banks and global exchanges to modernize Pakistan’s payment landscape.

Participants of the meeting also discussed considering a “time-bound amnesty” to encourage users to move assets onto regulated platforms, stressing the need for stronger verifications and a risk-mitigation system.

Pakistan has attempted in recent months to tap into the country’s growing crypto market, crack down on money laundering and terror financing, and promote responsible innovation — a move analysts say could bring an estimated $25 billion in virtual assets into the tax net.

In September, Islamabad invited international crypto exchanges and other VASPs to apply for licenses to operate in the country, a step aimed at formalizing and regulating its fast-growing digital market.