ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah on Tuesday said the option of invoking an emergency in the country was available in the constitution, amid a deepening row between the Supreme Court and the government over delay in provincial elections.
The article 232 of the constitution allows the president to declare a state of emergency in case the country is threatened by war or external aggression, or by internal disturbance beyond the power of a provincial government to control. However, the National Assembly, the lower house of Pakistan parliament, has to approve the declaration within 30 days of its imposition.
Sanaullah’s comments came after the top court nullified a decision by the election regulator to postpone polls in the Punjab province and announced the elections on May 14, following days of hearings on a petition filed by ex-premier Imran Khan’s party.
“When circumstances develop, the option of emergency is stated in the constitution,” Sanaullah told reporters outside the Supreme Court.
“That article is there in the constitution and it has not gone anywhere.”
The government of PM Shehbaz Sharif has expressed its lack of confidence in the three-member bench, led by chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial, that announced the verdict, and said the judges were “biased” against it, leading to a constitutional crisis in the South Asian country already suffering from economic woes.
In his address with parliament, PM Sharif described as the “murder of justice” the actions taken with regard to provincial elections in the last couple of days.
Late military ruler Gen (retired) Pervez Musharraf had imposed an emergency in Pakistan in November 2007 that lasted for around one-and-a-half month, during which the constitution of Pakistan was suspended. During this period, Musharraf controversially held both positions of the president and the army chief.
Facing a treason case for the imposition of emergency rule, the former premier had to leave the country in 2016. A court even sentenced him to death in absentia in 2019 on treason charges but the verdict was later overturned.
Islamabad puts drivers on notice as smog crisis worsens
Police checkpoints have issued over 300 fines and impounded 80 vehicles as Islamabad rolls out roadside emissions checks
Transport accounts for over half of the capital’s toxic PM2.5, with air quality this month repeatedly breaching WHO safety limits
Updated 12 sec ago
AFP
ISLAMABAD: Truck driver Muhammad Afzal was not expecting to be stopped by police, let alone fined, as he drove into Islamabad this week because of the thick diesel fumes emanating from his exhaust pipe.
“This is unfair,” he said after being told to pay 1,000 rupees ($3.60), with the threat of having his truck impounded if he did not “fix” the problem.
“I was coming from Lahore after getting my vehicle repaired. They pressed the accelerator to make it release smoke. It’s an injustice,” he told AFP.
This picture taken on December 10, 2025, shows residents examining their cars at an emission testing point in Islamabad. (AFP)
Checkpoints set up this month are part of a crackdown by authorities to combat the city’s soaring smog levels, with winter months the worst due to atmospheric inversions that trap pollutants at ground level.
“We have already warned the owners of stern action, and we will stop their entry into the city if they don’t comply with the orders,” said Dr. Zaigham Abbas of Pakistan’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), as he surveyed the checkpoint at the southeast edge of the capital.
For Waleed Ahmed, a technician inspecting the vehicles at the site, “just like a human being, a vehicle has a life cycle. Those that cross it release smoke that is dangerous to human health.”
This picture taken on December 10, 2025, shows technician Waleed Ahmed examining a vehicle to test its emissions on road, on the outskirts of Islamabad. (AFP)
‘SELF-INFLICTED CRISIS’
While not yet at the extreme winter levels of Lahore or the megacity Karachi, where heavy industry and brick kilns spew tons of pollutants each year, Islamabad is steadily closing the gap.
So far in December it has already registered seven “very unhealthy” days for PM2.5 particulates of more than 150 micrograms per cubic meter, according to the Swiss-based monitoring firm IQAir.
Intraday PM2.5 levels in Islamabad often exceed those in Karachi and Lahore, and in 2024 the city’s average PM2.5 reading for the year was 52.3 micrograms — surpassing the 46.2 for Lahore.
Those annual readings are far beyond the safe level of five micrograms recommended by the World Health Organization.
An aerial picture shows dense smog in Islamabad on December 12, 2025. (AFP)
Built from scratch as Pakistan’s capital in the 1960s, the city was envisioned as an urban model for the rapidly growing nation, with wide avenues and ample green spaces abutting the Himalayan foothills.
But the expansive layout discourages walking and public transport remains limited, meaning cars — mostly older models — are essential for residents to get around.
“The capital region is choked overwhelmingly by its transport sector,” which produces 53 percent of its toxic PM2.5 particles, the Pakistan Air Quality Initiative, a research group, said in a recent report.
“The haze over Islamabad... is not the smoke of industry, but the exhaust of a million private journeys — a self-inflicted crisis,” it said.
‘HER BASIC RIGHT’
Announcing the crackdown on December 7, EPA chief Nazia Zaib Ali said over 300 fines were issued at checkpoints in the first week, with 80 vehicles impounded.
“We cannot allow non-compliant vehicles at any cost to poison the city’s air and endanger public health,” she said in a statement.
This picture taken on December 10, 2025, shows a technician pasting a certified sticker on a car after it cleared an emission test in Islamabad. (AFP)
The city has also begun setting up stations where drivers can have their emissions inspected, with those passing receiving a green sticker on their windshield.
“We were worried for Lahore, but now it’s Islamabad. And that’s all because of vehicles emitting pollution,” said Iftikhar Sarwar, 51, as he had his car checked on a busy road near an Islamabad park.
“I never needed medicine before but now I get allergies if I don’t take a tablet in the morning. The same is happening with my family,” he added.
Other residents say they worry the government’s measures will not be enough to counter the worsening winter smog.
“This is not the Islamabad I came to 20 years ago,” said Sulaman Ijaz, an anthropologist.
“I feel uneasy when I think about what I will say if my daughter asks for clean air — that is her basic right.”
