Houthi weapons seizures ‘indicate plan for new offensive’

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A HMS Lancaster Helicopter RM Boarding Team approaches a suspect vessel in the Gulf of Oman, Feb. 23, 2023. (AFP)
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Anti-tank missiles and medium-range ballistic missile components seized by the UK Royal Navy sit pier side at an undisclosed location in the Middle East on Feb. 26, 2023. (AP Photo)
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Updated 03 March 2023
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Houthi weapons seizures ‘indicate plan for new offensive’

  • A UK warship captured a consignment of arms, including ballistic missile components and a haul of Dehlavieh, the Iranian equivalent of the Russian-made 9M133 Kornet anti-tank weapon
  • Yemeni authorities captured the same sort of anti-tank missile near the Shahen border crossing with Oman in 2022

AL-MUKALLA: Houthi efforts to smuggle Iranian weaponry into Yemen and their deployment of troops near major cities suggest the group is preparing for a fresh ground assault, military analysts and officials said on Thursday.

The warning came after a British warship captured a small consignment of arms, including ballistic missile components and a haul of Dehlavieh, the Iranian equivalent of the Russian-made 9M133 Kornet anti-tank weapon, during the search of a boat sailing from Iran on Feb. 23.

A helicopter from the Royal Navy frigate HMS Lancaster stopped the vessel before it could reenter Iranian territorial water, the British Defense Ministry said. 

Yemeni authorities captured the same sort of anti-tank missile near the Shahen border crossing with Oman in 2022, according to the UN Panel of Experts on Yemen, which assessed the confiscated missiles in Yemen. 

“The Houthi group’s concentration on this significant and destructive weaponry, as well as Iran’s ongoing shipments of Dehlavieh, indicate that the Houthis are preparing for a big land fight against the national army and the resistance,” Yahiya Abu Hatem, a military analyst, told Arab News. 

In the last two months, the US, France and local Yemeni authorities have seized thousands of assault rifles, ammunition, anti-tank missiles and other weapons coming from Iran. 

Yemen’s peace efforts have been stalled since October when the Houthis refused to renew a UN-brokered truce. The group threatened to launch attacks if the government refused its demands to share oil revenue and pay employees in areas under Houthi control.

Yemeni military officers believe the Houthis have smuggled weapons from Iran and amassed fighters outside key cities such as Marib and Taiz in preparation.

Abdul Basit Al-Baher, a Yemeni military officer in Taiz, told Arab News on Thursday that the Houthis’ continued supply of Iranian weapons and the repositioning of its forces around the city indicated that they would start a major military offensive.

“The Houthi militia is organizing its ranks, preparing its fighters and smuggling weapons in preparation for a massive and protracted struggle inside Yemen or against Saudi brothers,” Al-Baher said, adding that the group have used Dehlavieh missiles in Taiz and other disputed locations before.

Al-Baher said that the Houthis have used a 21mm rotating Vulcan cannon and thermal sniper rifles during the last two years. “The Houthi militia does not desire peace and uses truces to deceive. It is preparing for a fresh wave of combat by continuing to smuggle weapons,” he said.

Similarly, during the 40th session of the Arab Interior Ministers Council in Tunisia on Wednesday, Yemen’s Interior Minister Maj. Gen. Ibrahim Haydan called for intensified international efforts to stop the flow of weapons and drugs into Yemen, stating that his country’s coastguard, the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen, and the international navies have intercepted numerous shipments of weapons and drugs. 

The seizure by the Royal Navy comes after others by French and US forces, and as Western powers increase pressure on Iran as it continues to enrich uranium closer than ever to weapons-grade levels.


Saad Hariri pledges to contest May election

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Saad Hariri pledges to contest May election

  • Beirut rally draws large crowds on anniversary of his father’s assassination

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s former Prime Minister Saad Hariri announced on Saturday that his movement, which represents the majority of Lebanon’s Sunni community, would take part in upcoming parliamentary elections scheduled for May.

The Future Movement had suspended its political activities in 2022.

Hariri was addressing a large gathering of Future Movement supporters as Lebanon marked the 21st anniversary of the assassination of his father and former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, at Martyrs’ Square in front of his tomb.

He said his movement remained committed to the approach of “moderation.”

A minute’s silence was observed by the crowd in Martyrs’ Square at the exact time when, in 2005, a suicide truck carrying about 1,000 kg of explosives detonated along Beirut’s seaside road as Rafik Hariri’s motorcade passed, killing him along with 21 others, including members of his security guards and civilians, and injuring 200 people.

Four members of Hezbollah were accused of carrying out the assassination and were tried in absentia by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.

The crowd waved Lebanese flags and banners of the Future Movement as they awaited Saad Hariri, who had returned to Beirut from the UAE, where he resides, specifically to commemorate the anniversary, as has been an annual tradition.

Hariri said that “after 21 years, the supporters of Hariri’s approach are still many,” denouncing the “rumors and intimidation” directed at him.

He added: “Moderation is not hesitation … and patience is not weakness. Rafik Hariri’s project is not a dream that will fade. He was the model of a statesman who believed, until martyrdom, that ‘no one is greater than their country.’ The proof is his enduring place in the minds, hearts and consciences of the Lebanese people.”

Hariri said he chose to withdraw from political life after “it became required that we cover up failure and compromise the state, so we said no and chose to step aside — because politics at the expense of the country’s dignity and the project of the state has no meaning.”

He said: “The Lebanese are weary, and after years of wars, divisions, alignments and armed bastions, they deserve a normal country with one constitution, one army, and one legitimate authority over weapons — because Lebanon is one and will remain one. Notions of division have collapsed in the face of reality, history and geography, and the illusions of annexation and hegemony have fallen with those who pursued them, who ultimately fled.”

Hariri said the Future Movement’s project is “One Lebanon, Lebanon first — a Lebanon that will neither slide back into sectarian strife or internal fighting, nor be allowed to do so.”

He added that the Taif Agreement is “the solution and must be implemented in full,” arguing that “political factions have treated it selectively by demanding only what suits them — leaving the agreement unfulfilled and the country’s crises unresolved.”

He said: “When we call for the full implementation of the Taif Agreement, we mean: weapons exclusively in the hands of the state, administrative decentralization, the abolition of political sectarianism, the establishment of a senate and full implementation of the truce agreement. All of this must be implemented — fully and immediately — so we can overcome our chronic problems and crises together.

“Harirism will continue to support any Arab rapprochement, and reject any Arab discord. Those who seek to sow discord between the Gulf and Arab countries will harm only themselves and their reputation.

“We want to maintain the best possible relations with all Arab countries, starting with our closest neighbor, Syria — the new Syria, the free Syria that has rid itself of the criminal and tyrannical regime that devastated it and Lebanon, and spread its poison in the Arab world.”

Hariri said he saluted “the efforts of unification, stabilization and reconstruction led by Syrian President Ahmad Al-Sharaa.”

When asked about the Future Movement’s participation in parliamentary elections following his withdrawal from politics, he said: “Tell me when parliamentary elections will be held, and I will tell you what the Future Movement will do. I promise you that, when the elections take place, they will hear our voices, and they will count our votes.”

The US Embassy in Lebanon shared a post announcing that Ambassador Michel Issa laid a wreath at the grave of Rafik Hariri.

Hariri’s legacy “to forge peace and prosperity continues to resonate years later with renewed significance,” the embassy said.