Pakistan central bank raises key policy rate by 300 bps to 20 percent

The logo of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is pictured on a reception desk at the head office in Karachi, Pakistan July 16, 2019. (Photo courtesy: REUTERS/FILE)
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Updated 02 March 2023
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Pakistan central bank raises key policy rate by 300 bps to 20 percent

  • Key rate of the State Bank of Pakistan now stands at 20 percent, highest level since October 1996
  • In January, bank raised rate by 100 bps to 17 percent but has now raised rates by total of 1025 bps

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank raised its key interest rate by 300 basis points on Thursday, exceeding investor expectations, as the cash-strapped country attempts to encourage the International Monetary Fund to release critical funding.

The key rate of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) now stands at 20 percent, its highest level since October 1996. Investors polled by Reuters had expected a rate hike of 200 bps.

The central bank had brought forward its policy meeting from an original date of March 16, with local media saying the rate hike was a key requirement to get the IMF funding released.

In its last policy meeting in January the bank raised the rate by 100 bps to 17 percent. It has now raised rates by a total of 1025 bps since January 2022.

“The MPC noted that the recent fiscal adjustments and exchange rate depreciation have led to a significant deterioration in the near term inflation outlook and a further upward drift in inflation expectations, as reflected in the latest wave of surveys,” the central bank said in a statement.


Under floodlights after Tarawih prayers, late-night Ramadan volleyball lights up Islamabad

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Under floodlights after Tarawih prayers, late-night Ramadan volleyball lights up Islamabad

  • Players and spectators gather after Tarawih prayers and matches run until 3am
  • Teams travel from across Islamabad and nearby towns to take part in the tournament

ISLAMABAD: Soon after the Tarawih prayers end each night in Ramadan, a playground in Islamabad’s D-17 sector comes alive under bright floodlights.

The quiet residential corner fills with the thwack of volleyballs flying across the net as players leap for smashes and spectators line the edges of the ground, cheering and clapping late into the night. Matches often stretch until 3am, just hours before Sehri, the pre-dawn meal before the day’s fast begins.

Volleyball, one of the cheapest team sports, has long been popular in Pakistani towns and villages. Pakistan’s national team currently ranks 44th out of 101 teams in the FIVB Senior World Rankings and seventh in Asia.

During Ramadan, however, the game becomes more than just competition. With daily routines slowed by fasting, nighttime offers a rare window for activity, socializing and community gatherings.

“It has been four years since I started playing here,” said Ismail Khan, who hails from North Waziristan in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and has represented Pakistan at the Under-19 level.

Players compete in a volleyball match under floodlights during a late-night game in Islamabad, Pakistan, February 27, 2026.

“Late-night matches in Ramadan have become a tradition. We are busy during the day and fasting, so the night is when everyone is free. That’s when we come together.”

This year, the D-17 Volley Club has organized a Ramadan tournament that has drawn teams from across the capital as well as nearby towns and villages. For many participants, the games are about more than winning.

Khan says the atmosphere during Ramadan is unique.

“It feels different in Ramadan,” he told Arab News. “There is more energy.”

Spectators watch a late-night volleyball match from a small bridge as players compete under floodlights in Islamabad, Pakistan, February 27, 2026.

The appeal of the matches extends beyond local players. Whyn Whyn, a volleyball player from the Philippines visiting Pakistan for the second time, occasionally joins games at the D-17 ground.

“This is my exercise. And through sports, I meet many people,” she said, adding that she often spends evenings rotating between different grounds in Islamabad.

Around the court, spectators gather on motorbikes or stand shoulder-to-shoulder near the sidelines, watching each rally unfold. The crowd’s cheers rise with every powerful serve or well-timed block.

“In Ramadan, the atmosphere is different,” Naveed Mahmood, who regularly comes to watch the matches, told Arab News.

“There are more people compared to other months. We stay here until Sehri.”

 A player jumps to strike the ball during a volleyball match in Islamabad, Pakistan, February 27, 2026.

Children are frequent visitors as well, weaving through the crowd or sitting beside their parents while watching the games.

“I come here two to three times a week to watch volleyball,” said Muhammad Haroon, 13. “My father also plays here and watching him has inspired me to play as well.”

For Munawar Khan, the tournament’s organizer and a doctor by profession, the idea began five years ago with a simple aim: to keep people active during a month when daily routines slow.

“In Ramadan, people don’t have much activity during the day,” he said. “They are fasting and working. At night, they feel free. So, we decided to install floodlights and organize games.”

Over time, the initiative has grown into something larger.

Now, as the night deepens and the crowd lingers by the court, the rhythm of rallies continues beneath the lights, a small Ramadan ritual where sport, community and late-night energy meet until the approach of dawn.

“People from all walks of life come here to play,” Munawar said. “It brings the community together.”