Greece toughens border security to head off earthquake refugees

Greek guards patrol the border fence along the Evros river. (AFP)
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Updated 27 February 2023
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Greece toughens border security to head off earthquake refugees

  • Hundreds of extra guards to be deployed to land borders with Turkiye after Feb. 6 quakes
  • Migration minister: Athens will push ahead with border fence with or without EU support

LONDON: Concerns that the recent earthquakes in Turkiye and Syria on Feb. 6 could prompt a new wave of migrants fleeing to Europe has led to Greece ramping up its border security, The Observer reported.

Notis Mitarachi, Greece’s migration minister, said his country had deployed hundreds of additional guards to the Turkish land border in Evros, and would procure a number of new patrol boats for the Aegean. “The mass movement of millions of people is not a solution” to the crisis, he added.

At least 50,000 people are known to have died in the disaster, with many hundreds of thousands left homeless and in need of aid. 

Mitarachi said Greece intended to press ahead with a 22-mile barrier wall and fence system in Evros regardless of EU support. 

He added that greater surveillance infrastructure and aid for the earthquake-hit zone were essential to maintain the security of Europe’s borders.

“The fence will be extended along the entire length of the (Evros) river so that we can protect the European continent from illegal flows,” Mitarachi said.

“It is at this point crucial for Europe to decide what type of migration policy we want, and more specifically what type of border management we want.

“Clearly, we need to offer asylum to people in need of protection, but in an orderly way … Today, unfortunately, instead of us being proactive in asylum management, it is people-smugglers who sell places in our societies — not to those most in need but to those who pay the fees.”

Greece’s stance against migrants trying to enter its territory from Turkiye has hardened under Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, and has included the controversial policies of forcible evictions and maritime pushbacks of migrant vessels in Greek waters.

Criticism has come from various wings of the EU, but that has not stopped Brussels from allocating more money to Athens than any other EU government in order to police its frontier against migrants.

That money has in part been used to establish “closed controlled” facilities on a number of Greek islands in place of migrant camps.


Somalia warns millions face acute hunger due to drought

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Somalia warns millions face acute hunger due to drought

MOGADISHU: About 6.5 million people in Somalia ‌face acute hunger due to drought, the government and the United Nations said on Tuesday, sounding the alarm days after the UN’s food agency warned ​that food aid could grind to a halt by April without new funding.
Somalia declared a national drought emergency in November after years of failed rains, and other countries in the region have also been hit.
More than a third of those facing acute malnutrition are children, Somalia’s government and the United Nations Somalia said in a joint statement. The crisis has forced tens of thousands of ‌people to ‌flee their homes, with many crowding ​into camps ‌in ⁠Mogadishu and ​other ⁠cities.
“The drought ... has deepened alarmingly, with soaring water prices, limited food supplies, dying livestock, and very little humanitarian funding,” George Conway, the UN’s Humanitarian Coordinator for Somalia, said in a statement.
Hawo Abdi said she lost two children to illness after the drought laid waste to her homeland in Somalia’s Bay region.
“When I saw that the suffering ⁠was getting worse, I fled my home and ‌came to ... Mogadishu,” she told Reuters ‌from her shelter on the outskirts of ​the capital.
Last week, the UN ‌World Food Programme put the number of those facing acute hunger ‌at 4.4 million, and said it had already cut back its assistance to just over 600,000 people from 2.2 million earlier this year.
It was not clear whether the new figure reflected a sharp increase in those ‌at risk or different counting methods.
The government and United Nations figures tally with those also released on ⁠Tuesday by ⁠the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), which sets the global standard for determining the severity of a food crisis.
While rainfall in the April to June season could offer some relief, some 5.5 million people were expected to remain in the crisis level or worse, with 1.6 million people in the emergency level, the statement said.
Abdiyo Ali was forced to abandon her farm in the Lower Shabelle region.
“Our farms were destroyed, our livestock died, and water sources became too far away. We have nothing left to bring ​with us,” Ali told Reuters ​last week while preparing her food in a displaced people’s camp outside Mogadishu.