Saudi Arabia’s central bank issues draft banking system for public consultation

The public, interested parties, and specialists can register their opinions on the project through the National Competitiveness Center’s consultation platform (Shutterstock)
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Updated 26 January 2023
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Saudi Arabia’s central bank issues draft banking system for public consultation

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s central bank is seeking the public’s views on a range of financial system reforms, including allowing institutions that grant credit to be classed as ‘banking businesses’.

The new framework being proposed would also see the term apply to those outside the Kingdom who work with individuals inside Saudi Arabia, as determined by the Central Bank, for several purposes including customer protection.

Another key change is the strengthening of the regulatory framework for the Deposit Protection Fund, so the fund pays deposits to depositors according to the declared coverage limit in cases that require this, in order to protect depositors and contribute to financial stability, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The public, interested parties, and specialists can register their opinions on the project through the National Competitiveness Center’s consultation platform.

The new banking system comes as a result of continuous internal assessments carried out by the central bank amid efforts to keep pace with the comparative legislative developments of a number of countries.

The changes were also based on recommendations issued by international organizations.

In addition to this, the new banking system also aims to stimulate investment in the sector, contribute to financial stability in the Kingdom, as well as enhance the protection of depositors and customers.


Saudi Arabia raises $605m in January sukuk issuance: NDMC

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Saudi Arabia raises $605m in January sukuk issuance: NDMC

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s National Debt Management Center has raised SR2.26 billion ($605 million) through its latest sukuk issuance.

Sukuk are Shariah-compliant financial instruments akin to bonds, granting investors a share in the issuer’s assets. Unlike conventional bonds, they comply with Islamic finance principles, which forbid interest-based transactions.

According to the NDMC, the January issuance was divided into five tranches. The first tranche was valued at SR410 million and is set to mature in 2031. The second amounted to SR338 million, maturing in 2033, while the third tranche, worth SR101 million, will expire in 2036. 

The fourth portion, valued at SR523,000, is due in 2039, while the last tranche, due in 2041, was valued at SR1.42 billion.

The January figure represents a decrease of 67.64 percent compared to December, when the Kingdom raised SR7.01 billion from sukuk issuances.

In recent years, the Kingdom’s debt market has experienced swift growth, with investors increasingly turning to fixed-income instruments as rising global interest rates reshape the financial landscape.

This comes as the Gulf Cooperation Council sukuk outstanding climbed 12.7 percent to $1.1 trillion by the end of the third quarter of 2025, according to a recent Fitch Ratings report.

The US-based credit rating agency said debt capital market activity in the GCC is expected to remain strong into 2026, supported by a healthy pipeline of anticipated issuances.

The report noted that sukuk issuances increased 22 percent year on year in the first nine months of this year, accounting for 40 percent of total GCC DCM outstanding.

Sukuk also outpaced bond growth, which expanded 7.2 percent year on year. 

Also known as Islamic bonds, these debt products allow investors to gain partial ownership of an issuer’s assets until maturity.