Pakistan calls right to self-determination ‘cardinal’ international principle while marking Jan. 5

Indian paramilitary troopers search a bag of a pedestrian (L) during a random search operation in Srinagar on January 3, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 05 January 2023
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Pakistan calls right to self-determination ‘cardinal’ international principle while marking Jan. 5

  • The United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan recognized the right to self-determination for the people of Kashmir in 1949
  • The country’s foreign minister promises to support the people of Kashmir while they strive to secure their ‘inalienable right’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said on Thursday the right to self-determination was a cardinal principle of international law while pointing out that January 5 was the day when the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan recognized the same privilege for the people of Kashmir in 1949.

The commission was established soon after the independence of India and Pakistan to probe and mediate the Kashmir dispute after the two newly created South Asian states clashed over the Himalayan territory.

Pakistan has since demanded the resolution of the Kashmir dispute in line with the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions while projecting “rights abuses” in the Indian administered part of the disputed region.

The country’s foreign minister also described “the last 75 years of India’s occupation” as “a sad story of repression of the Kashmiri people” in his message to honor the day.

“India has unleashed a reign of terror in IIOJK [Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir], and denied these oppressed people the right to exercise their inalienable right to self-determination and lead a life of dignity,” he said.

“It is time for the international community, especially the United Nations, to live up to their promises and take measures enabling the people of Jammu and Kashmir to exercise the right of self-determination as enshrined in UNSC resolutions,” he continued. “It must also call for an immediate cessation of human rights abuses and a reversal of measures by India to change the demographic structure of IIOJK.”

The foreign minister said Pakistan would continue to play its role to support the right to self-determination of Kashmiris while reiterating it was their “inalienable right.”


Pakistan launches double-decker buses in Karachi after 65 years to tackle transport woes

Updated 31 December 2025
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Pakistan launches double-decker buses in Karachi after 65 years to tackle transport woes

  • Karachi citizens will be able to travel in double-decker buses from Jan. 1, says Sindh government
  • City faces mounting transport challenges such as lack of buses, traffic congestion, poorly built roads

ISLAMABAD: The government in Sindh province on Wednesday launched double-decker buses in the provincial capital of Karachi after a gap of 65 years, vowing to improve public transport facilities in the metropolis. 

Double-decker buses are designed to carry more passengers than single-deck vehicles without taking up extra road space. The development takes place amid increasing criticism against the Sindh government regarding Karachi’s mounting public transport challenges and poor infrastructural problems. 

Pakistan’s largest city by population faces severe transportation challenges due to overcrowding in buses, traffic congestion and limited bus options. Commuters, as a result, rely on private vehicles or unregulated transport options that are often unsafe and expensive.

“Double-decker buses have once again been introduced for the people of Karachi after 65 years,” a statement issued by the Sindh information ministry said. 

Sindh Transportation Minister Sharjeel Inam Memon and Local Government Minister Syed Nasir Hussain Shah inaugurated the bus service. The ministry said the facility will be available to the public starting Jan. 1. 

The statement highlighted that new electric bus routes will also be launched across the entire province starting next week. It added that the aim of introducing air-conditioned buses, low-fare services, and fare subsidies is to make public transport more accessible to the people.

The ministry noted that approximately 1.5 million people travel daily in Karachi using the People’s Bus Service, while around 75,000 passengers use the Orange Line and Green Line BRT services.

“With the integration of these routes, efforts are being made to benefit up to 100,000 additional people,” the ministry said.