What We Are Reading Today: The Company Fortress

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Updated 02 January 2023
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What We Are Reading Today: The Company Fortress

Author: Erik Odegard

The remains of Dutch East India Company forts are scattered throughout littoral Asia and Africa. But how important were the specific characteristics of European bastion-trace fortifications to Early-Modern European expansion? Was European fortification design as important for early-modern expansion as has been argued? 

This book takes on these questions by studying the system of fortifications built and maintained by the Dutch East India Company in present-day India and Sri Lanka, according to a review on goodreads.com. 

The book uncovers the stories of the forts and their designers, arguing that many of these engineers were in fact amateurs and their creations contained serious flaws. Subsequent engineers were hampered by their disagreement over fortification design: There proved not to be a single “European school” of fortification design. 

The study questions the importance of fortification design for European expansion, shows the relationship between siege and naval warfare, and highlights changing perceptions by the VOC of the capabilities of new polities in India in the late eighteenth century. 


Book Review: ‘Winter Garden’ by Kristin Hannah

Updated 09 January 2026
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Book Review: ‘Winter Garden’ by Kristin Hannah

Kristin Hannah’s “Winter Garden” is a novel that gradually unfolds into something deeply emotional and haunting.

At its heart are two sisters who could not be more different. Meredith has stayed home, building a life around responsibility, family, and the demanding work of running the apple orchard.

Nina has done the opposite, chasing stories across the world as a celebrated photojournalist, avoiding roots and the weight they carry.

Reading “Winter Garden” feels like slowly peeling back layers of a family. The differences between the two sisters feel real, and so does the tension between them.

But what will really move you is their cold, unreachable mother Anya and the way her silence seems to freeze the entire house.

For most of the book readers will ask why she cannot show love. Why is everything so guarded? The only softness in her comes through the Russian fairytale she tells — and even that story is always unfinished.

When the sisters’ father becomes ill and asks that the story finally be told to its end, the novel shifts in a way that genuinely surprises. The fairytale slowly turns into truth. As Anya begins revealing her past in Leningrad — the hunger, the fear, the impossible choices — you feel your perception of her change page by page.

You will start judging her, pitying her, and finally understand that sometimes silence is just another way of surviving.

What makes the book feel personal is the reminder that our parents are not just parents: They are entire worlds of lost dreams, mistakes, heartbreaks, and secrets we may never fully uncover. And sometimes the distance we feel from them has nothing to do with us; it comes from wounds they never healed.

“Winter Garden” is not the kind of novel that grabs you right away. It is slow, heavy at times, and painful. But the emotional payoff is worth it. By the end you feel as though you have been invited into someone’s private grief.