Day after Bannu operation, conflicting accounts emerge of outcome of standoff

A policeman (R) and army soldiers (L) stand guard along a road in Bannu on December 21, 2022, a day after the seize of a Pakistan police station ended. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 21 December 2022
Follow

Day after Bannu operation, conflicting accounts emerge of outcome of standoff

  • Army spokesman says one hostage and two commandos died in the operation to retake the police compound on Dec 20
  • Pakistani Taliban say standoff in Bannu still ongoing with six officers killed, militants snatch army’s APCs and heavy weapons

KARACHI: A day after a Pakistan Army Special Services Group (SSG) squad stormed a counterterrorism department (CTD) facility that Pakistani Taliban militants had taken over two days earlier, conflicting accounts have emerged from both sides about the outcome of the showdown.

Army spokesman Major General Ahmed Sharif told a local TV channel late on Tuesday night that one hostage and two commandos died in the operation to retake the compound on Dec 20. He also said one CTD official was killed earlier on Dec 18 when the Taliban detainees first took over the facility, while another was injured on that day but died later. He did not specify if this second official was among those killed during the operation. Ten soldiers, including three officers, were also injured during crossfiring, the spokesperson said.

Of the 35 militants detained in the facility, Sharif added, 25 were killed during the operation, three were arrested while trying to escape and seven surrendered.

According to the account by the military spokesperson and Defense Minister Khawaja Asif, the compound was back under state control on Tuesday. But a Bannu police official speaking on condition of anonymity told Arab News the complex was cleared after 9am on Wednesday.

On Wednesday morning, the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), released its own statement, saying the standoff was still ongoing and had intensified after militants inside the CTD complex snatched the army’s armored personnel carriers (APCs) and heavy weapons.

“The war has intensified, for which a fresh SSG squad has also left for Bannu from Peshawar,” Mohammad Khurasani, a TTP spokesman, said in a statement shared with media. “So far, 40 personnel, including six officers, have been killed or injured.”

“If the army is claiming an end to the operation, then why are they not releasing pictures of the compound and martyred mujahideen martyrs? [We] are facing a delay in disseminating information due to suspension of movement and Internet service in the area.”

So far, unlike in past incidents like the Taliban’s attack on a military-run school in Peshawar in 2014 in which 134 children were killed, no footage or pictures of the CTD compound or of killed or captured militants have been released by the government or army so far.

The TTP associates itself with the Afghan Taliban and has been fighting to overthrow the government in Islamabad since the late 2000s. The outlawed group has ramped up attacks in recent weeks since announcing the end of an Afghan Taliban-brokered cease-fire with Islamabad in November.

Speaking at an event in Washington on Tuesday night, Pakistani Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said the latest attacks by the TTP had crossed a “red line” for Pakistan, saying Islamabad would have to press Afghanistan to take on the TTP or other militant groups operating from the neighboring country.

“As far as the TTP are concerned, it’s absolutely our red line. It is something that we will not tolerate,” he said. “And without going further diplomatically, on record, I would say that absolutely, we would be willing to consider each and every single option to ensure the safety and security of our people.”

On Wednesday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif also vowed to stem the rising tide of attacks, promising to crush “wicked efforts” to create chaos in the South Asian country.

“The state will not bow before any terrorist group,” Sharif said in a statement, calling for a “collective mindset and strategy” to deal with the challenge. 

The Bannu counterterrorism center siege started on the same day, December 18, that four Pakistani police officers were killed and another four critically wounded in a militant attack on a police station in the northwestern Pakistani district of Lakki Marwat.

On Monday, a suicide bombing killed at least two passersby and a soldier in the northwestern region of North Waziristan, while the TTP said on Tuesday it had attacked a police station in Wana city in the South Waziristan district and killed two policemen, but police said only one officer had been wounded.

“That TTP was able to breach an important CT facility, take hostages, and then put up a long fight speaks to, on the one hand, a major security failure and, on the other hand, the TTP’s capability,” Dr. Asfandyar Mir, a senior expert at US Institute of Peace, told Arab News.

“Combined with other incidents of violence by the TTP in the region there are some dangerous trend lines of the terror threat in Pakistan.”

Pakistan’s military has conducted several offensives in the tribal regions since 2009, forcing TTP and other militants and their leaders to run into neighboring Afghan districts where Islamabad says they have set up training centers to plan and launch attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul denies the charge.

Mir said the threat from the TTP would grow in the months to come, saying the group’s key strategic advantage was safe havens and access to fighting materials in Afghanistan. And it didn’t help, he added, that Pakistan’s policy response to the challenge was “all over the place for now.”

“Some Pakistani policymakers seem to be hoping that the [Afghan] Taliban will help Pakistan restrain the TTP but it appears unlikely the Taliban will pressure the TTP in any real way,” Mir said, adding that there was a chance of US-Pakistan cooperation against the TTP and other such threats given Washington’s longtime concerns over terrorism threats in the region.

“However, Pakistan will have to clarify it’s Afghanistan policy and whether it seeks to negotiate with the TTP or not,” the expert said, “before the US and other countries concerned about the TTP can assist in any meaningful way.”


Pakistan, UK launch £10 million higher education partnership

Updated 5 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan, UK launch £10 million higher education partnership

  • Pak-UK Education Gateway second phase expands climate research, scholarships, university exchanges
  • First phase was launched in 2018 and delivered 165 partnerships, 2,000 joint studies and £5 million in grants

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Higher Education Commission (HEC) and the British Council have launched the £10 million second phase of the Pak-UK Education Gateway, the HEC said on Monday, a joint initiative aimed at deepening collaboration between universities in both countries on research, mobility and higher-education reform.

The program, funded equally by the HEC and the British Council, builds on a partnership launched in 2018 and seeks to strengthen institutional ties between Pakistani and British universities, focusing on shared challenges including climate change, skills development and economic growth.

Education cooperation has become an increasingly important pillar of broader Pakistan-UK relations, as both countries look to expand academic mobility, research collaboration and international recognition of qualifications at a time when higher-education systems face pressure to respond to climate risks, labor-market shifts and funding constraints.

“This £10 million partnership is set to deepen collaboration between UK and Pakistani universities on critical issues like Climate Change and Mobility. A true system-to-system commitment,” the HEC said in an X post. 

According to the British Council and HEC, the first phase of the Pak-UK Education Gateway supported 165 institutional partnerships, generated around 2,000 joint research papers and awarded £5 million in research grants. Officials say the second phase aims to build on that foundation as part of a longer-term effort to internationalize Pakistan’s higher-education sector.

“Education is the building block of growth and prosperity. Our work on education in Pakistan supports people throughout their lives: from helping reform education policy at the school level, to our strong partnership in higher education,” British High Commissioner Jane Marriott said in a statement.

“This next phase builds on our already strong relationship, and will unlock opportunities to help both our higher education sectors thrive.”

Opportunities under the second phase include increased funding for scholarships, joint research grants and faculty exchanges, alongside a Start-Up Challenge Fund to support Pakistan-UK university collaborations pursuing commercial opportunities and access to new markets.

The program will also focus on leadership and governance reforms within Pakistan’s higher-education system, including quality assurance, improved campus accessibility for people with disabilities, and greater participation of women in senior leadership roles. It further aims to expand opportunities for Pakistani students to study UK-accredited courses without leaving their home cities, alongside a commitment to mutual recognition of qualifications.

Pakistan’s Minister for Federal Education and Professional Training Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui said the initiative had already delivered concrete results since its launch in 2018, calling education “the bridge that connects people, cultures, and futures.”

Acting HEC Chairperson Nadeem Mahbub described the Gateway as a system-to-system partnership rather than a stand-alone program, noting that it had benefited institutions and students in both countries.