Afghan Taliban say will address border issues after latest skirmishes with Pakistan

In this picture taken on November 21, 2022, Afghans walk along a fenced corridor as they cross into Pakistan at the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in Spin Boldak. (Photo courtesy: AFP)
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Updated 21 December 2022
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Afghan Taliban say will address border issues after latest skirmishes with Pakistan

  • The assurance came at a meeting between a Pakistani delegation and Taliban officials in Kandahar
  • It followed the killing of eight Pakistani civilians in fresh clashes between two sides on December 11

QUETTA: Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities have vowed to address all problems, including the issue of border clashes with Pakistani forces, through dialogue, a Taliban official said, more than a week after Islamabad said skirmishes at the Chaman border crossing killed eight Pakistani civilians.

Since the Taliban took over Afghanistan in August 2021, many deadly clashes have taken place between the Pakistani and Afghan border forces, while militants from the Afghan side of the border have attacked Pakistani security forces in separate incidents.

The assurance by the Afghan Taliban came after a 14-member Pakistani delegation, comprising religious scholars, tribal elders and traders from the southwestern Balochistan province, visited Afghanistan’s Kandahar province on Monday to discuss border tensions with the Afghan defense and foreign ministry representatives.

Afghanistan and Pakistan have both traded blame over the clashes that erupted on December 11, while Islamabad summoned the Afghanistan’s chargé d’affaires to issue a “strong condemnation” over the skirmishes a day later.

“We always want to resolve problems through dialogue, our forces have taken steps to defend the motherland,” Hajji Attaullah Zaid, a spokesman for the Kandahar governor’s office, told Arab News.

“Pakistan’s scholars, and businessmen said we should consider this problem as our own. We expressed seriousness. The government and the delegation of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan gave them full assurance that we will never raise the issue of starting a war.”

Pakistan shares a 2600-kilometer long, porous border with Afghanistan and deadly clashes have erupted between the two border forces in the southwestern Balochistan province in the past few months.

The clashes on December 11 claimed lives of eight Pakistani civilians and injured several others, according to Pakistani authorities. Similar skirmishes along the southwestern border wounded 16 Pakistanis on December 15.

In November, Pakistan had closed its Spin Boldak-Chaman border crossing for eight days after an Afghan national had attacked and killed a Pakistani paramilitary soldier. The border crossing was reopened after the Taliban authorities assured Pakistan of bringing the suspect to justice.

Pakistan’s federal and provincial government officials did not respond to multiple messages and calls by Arab News for a comment on the story.

Qari Muhammad Aslam, a religious scholar who led the Pakistani delegation in Kandahar, said discussions with Afghan defense and foreign ministry representatives were held in a “very friendly environment.”

“Today a flag meeting between the Pak-Afghan border officials was held at the Chaman-Spin Boldak Friendship Gate and both the countries agreed to pave the way for peace,” Aslam told Arab News.

Hajji Imran Kakar, a leading trader in Chaman who was part of the Pakistani delegation, said they had received a “positive response” from the Afghan side.

“They assured us that, in future, all border issues would be resolved through dialogue,” Kakar told Arab News.


Pakistan launches privatization process for five power distributors under IMF reforms

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Pakistan launches privatization process for five power distributors under IMF reforms

  • Power-sector losses have pushed circular debt above $9 billion, official documents show
  • Move is tied to IMF and World Bank conditions aimed at cutting subsidies and fiscal risk

KARACHI: Pakistan has appointed financial advisers and launched sell-side due diligence for the privatization of five electricity distribution companies, marking a long-awaited step in power-sector reforms tied to International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank programs, according to official documents shared with media on Monday.

The five companies, namely Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO), Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (FESCO), Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO), Hyderabad Electric Supply Company (HESCO) and Sukkur Electric Power Company (SEPCO), supply electricity to tens of millions of customers and have long been a major source of financial losses for the state.

Pakistan’s power sector has accumulated more than Rs2.6 trillion (about $9.3 billion) in circular debt as of mid-2025, driven largely by distribution losses, electricity theft and weak bill recovery, according to official government data cited in the documents. The shortfall has repeatedly forced the government to provide subsidies, adding pressure to public finances in an economy under IMF supervision.

“The objective is to reduce losses, improve efficiency and limit the government’s fiscal exposure by transferring electricity distribution operations to the private sector,” the documents said, adding that sell-side due diligence for five distribution companies is under way as a prerequisite for investor engagement.

Two utilities, the Quetta Electric Supply Company and Tribal Areas Electric Supply Company, are excluded from the current privatization phase due to security and structural constraints, the documents said.

Power-sector reform is a central pillar of Pakistan’s IMF bailout program, under which Islamabad has committed to restructuring state-owned enterprises, improving governance and reducing budgetary support. The World Bank has also linked future energy-sector financing to progress on structural reforms.

Electricity distribution companies in Pakistan routinely report losses exceeding 20 percent of supplied power, far above international benchmarks, according to official figures. These inefficiencies have been a persistent obstacle to economic growth, investment and reliable power supply.

Previous attempts to privatize power distributors have stalled amid political resistance, labor union opposition and concerns over tariff increases. While officials have not announced a timeline for completing transactions, the launch of due diligence marks the most concrete step taken in years. International lenders and investors will now be closely watching whether Pakistan can translate this phase into completed sales, a key test of its ability to deliver on IMF-backed reforms.

In a related development in Pakistan’s privatization agenda, the government last month concluded the long-delayed sale of a 75 percent stake in national flag carrier Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) in a publicly televised auction. A consortium led by the Arif Habib Group emerged as the highest bidder with a Rs135 billion ($482 million) offer for the controlling stake, in a transaction officials have said will end decades of state-funded bailouts and inject fresh capital into the loss-making airline.